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/*
 *
 * Copyright 2017-2018 Nitrite author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 *
 */

package org.dizitart.no2.util;

import lombok.experimental.UtilityClass;

import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * A utility class for {@link Iterable}.
 *
 * @author Anindya Chatterjee.
 * @since 1.0
 */
@UtilityClass
public class Iterables {

    /**
     * Gets the first element of an {@link Iterable} or
     * `null` if it is empty.
     *
     * @param       the type parameter
     * @param iterable the iterable
     * @return the first element or `null`.
     */
    public static  T firstOrDefault(Iterable iterable) {
        if (iterable == null) return null;
        for (T item : iterable) {
            return item;
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Converts an {@link Iterable} into a {@link List}.
     *
     * @param       the type parameter
     * @param iterable the iterable
     * @return the list containing all elements of the `iterable`.
     */
    public static  List toList(Iterable iterable) {
        List list = new ArrayList<>();
        for (T item : iterable) {
            list.add(item);
        }
        return list;
    }

    /**
     * Converts an {@link Iterable} of type `T` into an array of type `T`.
     *
     * @param       the type parameter
     * @param iterable the iterable
     * @param type     the type
     * @return the array of type `T`.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static  T[] toArray(Iterable iterable, Class type) {
        T[] dummy = (T[]) Array.newInstance(type, 0);
        if (iterable instanceof Collection) {
            return ((Collection) iterable).toArray(dummy);
        } else {
            List list = new ArrayList<>();
            for (T item : iterable) {
                list.add(item);
            }
            return list.toArray(dummy);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Determines whether the supplied `iterable` is sorted.
     *
     * @param        the type parameter
     * @param iterable  the iterable
     * @param ascending a boolean value indicating whether to sort in ascending order
     * @return the boolean value indicating if `iterable` is sorted or not.
     */
    public static > boolean
    isSorted(Iterable iterable, boolean ascending) {
        Iterator iter = iterable.iterator();
        if (!iter.hasNext()) {
            return true;
        }
        T t = iter.next();
        while (iter.hasNext()) {
            T t2 = iter.next();
            if (ascending) {
                if (t.compareTo(t2) > 0) {
                    return false;
                }
            } else {
                if (t.compareTo(t2) < 0) {
                    return false;
                }
            }
            t = t2;
        }
        return true;
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    static Object[] toArray(Iterable iterable) {
        if (iterable instanceof Collection) {
            return ((Collection) iterable).toArray();
        } else {
            List list = new ArrayList();
            for (Object item : iterable) {
                list.add(item);
            }
            return list.toArray();
        }
    }
}




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