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/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2004-2009 Oracle Corporation.
 *
 * All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
 * are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
 * which accompanies this distribution, and is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
 *
 * Contributors: 
*
*    Kohsuke Kawaguchi
 *     
 *
 *******************************************************************************/ 

package hudson.remoting;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InterruptedIOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

/**
 * {@link OutputStream} that sends bits to an exported
 * {@link OutputStream} on a remote machine.
 */
final class ProxyOutputStream extends OutputStream {
    private static final Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(ProxyOutputStream.class.getName());

    private Channel channel;
    private int oid;

    private PipeWindow window;

    /**
     * If bytes are written to this stream before it's connected
     * to a remote object, bytes will be stored in this buffer.
     */
    private ByteArrayOutputStream tmp;

    /**
     * Set to true if the stream is closed.
     */
    private boolean closed;

    /**
     * Creates unconnected {@link ProxyOutputStream}.
     * The returned stream accepts data right away, and
     * when it's {@link #connect(Channel, int) connected} later,
     * the data will be sent at once to the remote stream.
     */
    public ProxyOutputStream() {
    }

    /**
     * Creates an already connected {@link ProxyOutputStream}.
     *
     * @param oid The object id of the exported {@link OutputStream}.
     */
    public ProxyOutputStream(Channel channel, int oid) throws IOException {
        connect(channel, oid);
    }

    /**
     * Connects this stream to the specified remote object.
     */
    synchronized void connect(Channel channel, int oid) throws IOException {
        if (this.channel != null) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot connect twice");
        }
        if (oid == 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("oid=0");
        }
        this.channel = channel;
        this.oid = oid;

        window = channel.getPipeWindow(oid);

        // if we already have bytes to write, do so now.
        if (tmp != null) {
            byte[] b = tmp.toByteArray();
            tmp = null;
            _write(b, 0, b.length);
        }
        if (closed)  // already marked closed?
        {
            doClose();
        }
    }

    public void write(int b) throws IOException {
        write(new byte[]{(byte) b}, 0, 1);
    }

    public void write(byte b[], int off, int len) throws IOException {
        if (closed) {
            throw new IOException("stream is already closed");
        }
        _write(b, off, len);
    }

    /**
     * {@link #write(byte[])} without the close check.
     */
    private synchronized void _write(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException {
        if (channel == null) {
            if (tmp == null) {
                tmp = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            }
            tmp.write(b, off, len);
        } else {
            while (len > 0) {
                int sendable;
                try {
                    sendable = Math.min(window.get(), len);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    throw (IOException) new InterruptedIOException().initCause(e);
                }

                channel.send(new Chunk(oid, b, off, sendable));
                window.decrease(sendable);
                off += sendable;
                len -= sendable;
            }
        }
    }

    public synchronized void flush() throws IOException {
        if (channel != null) {
            channel.send(new Flush(oid));
        }
    }

    public synchronized void close() throws IOException {
        closed = true;
        if (channel != null) {
            doClose();
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void finalize() throws Throwable {
        super.finalize();
        // if we haven't done so, release the exported object on the remote side.
        if (channel != null) {
            channel.send(new Unexport(oid));
            channel = null;
            oid = -1;
        }
    }

    /**
     * I/O operations in remoting gets executed by a separate pipe thread asynchronously.
     * So if a closure performs some I/O (such as writing to the RemoteOutputStream) then returns,
     * it is possible that the calling thread unblocks before the I/O actually completes.
     * 

* So the goal of this code is to automatically ensure the proper ordering of the return from * the {@link Request#call(Channel)} and the I/O operations done during the call. We do this * by attributing I/O call to a {@link Request}, then keeping track of the last I/O operation * performed. */ private static void markForIoSync(Channel channel, int requestId, java.util.concurrent.Future ioOp) { Request call = channel.pendingCalls.get(requestId); // call==null if: // 1) the remote peer uses old version that doesn't set the requestId field // 2) a bug in the code, but in that case we are being defensive if (call != null) { call.lastIo = ioOp; } } private void doClose() throws IOException { channel.send(new EOF(oid)); channel = null; oid = -1; } /** * {@link Command} for sending bytes. */ private static final class Chunk extends Command { private final int oid; private final byte[] buf; private final int requestId = Request.getCurrentRequestId(); public Chunk(int oid, byte[] buf, int start, int len) { // to improve the performance when a channel is used purely as a pipe, // don't record the stack trace. On FilePath.writeToTar case, the stack trace and the OOS header // takes up about 1.5K. super(false); this.oid = oid; if (start == 0 && len == buf.length) { this.buf = buf; } else { this.buf = new byte[len]; System.arraycopy(buf, start, this.buf, 0, len); } } protected void execute(final Channel channel) { final OutputStream os = (OutputStream) channel.getExportedObject(oid); markForIoSync(channel, requestId, channel.pipeWriter.submit(new Runnable() { public void run() { try { os.write(buf); } catch (IOException e) { try { channel.send(new NotifyDeadWriter(e, oid)); } catch (ChannelClosedException x) { // the other direction can be already closed if the connection // shut down is initiated from this side. In that case, remain silent. } catch (IOException x) { LOGGER.log(Level.WARNING, "Failed to notify the sender that the write end is dead", x); LOGGER.log(Level.WARNING, "... the failed write was:", e); } } finally { if (channel.remoteCapability.supportsPipeThrottling()) { try { channel.send(new Ack(oid, buf.length)); } catch (ChannelClosedException x) { // the other direction can be already closed if the connection // shut down is initiated from this side. In that case, remain silent. } catch (IOException e) { // ignore errors LOGGER.log(Level.WARNING, "Failed to ack the stream", e); } } } } })); } public String toString() { return "Pipe.Chunk(" + oid + "," + buf.length + ")"; } private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; } /** * {@link Command} for flushing. */ private static final class Flush extends Command { private final int oid; public Flush(int oid) { super(false); this.oid = oid; } protected void execute(Channel channel) { final OutputStream os = (OutputStream) channel.getExportedObject(oid); channel.pipeWriter.submit(new Runnable() { public void run() { try { os.flush(); } catch (IOException e) { // ignore errors } } }); } public String toString() { return "Pipe.Flush(" + oid + ")"; } private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; } /** * {@link Command} for releasing an export table. *

* Unlike {@link EOF}, this just unexports but not closes the stream. */ private static class Unexport extends Command { private final int oid; public Unexport(int oid) { this.oid = oid; } protected void execute(final Channel channel) { channel.pipeWriter.submit(new Runnable() { public void run() { channel.unexport(oid); } }); } public String toString() { return "Pipe.Unexport(" + oid + ")"; } private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; } /** * {@link Command} for sending EOF. */ private static final class EOF extends Command { private final int oid; public EOF(int oid) { this.oid = oid; } protected void execute(final Channel channel) { final OutputStream os = (OutputStream) channel.getExportedObject(oid); channel.pipeWriter.submit(new Runnable() { public void run() { channel.unexport(oid); try { os.close(); } catch (IOException e) { // ignore errors } } }); } public String toString() { return "Pipe.EOF(" + oid + ")"; } private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; } /** * {@link Command} to notify the sender that it can send some more data. */ private static class Ack extends Command { /** * The oid of the {@link OutputStream} on the receiver side of the data. */ private final int oid; /** * The number of bytes that were freed up. */ private final int size; private Ack(int oid, int size) { super(false); // performance optimization this.oid = oid; this.size = size; } protected void execute(Channel channel) { PipeWindow w = channel.getPipeWindow(oid); w.increase(size); } public String toString() { return "Pipe.Ack(" + oid + ',' + size + ")"; } private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; } /** * {@link Command} to notify the sender that the receiver is dead. */ private static final class NotifyDeadWriter extends Command { private final int oid; private NotifyDeadWriter(Throwable cause, int oid) { super(cause); this.oid = oid; } @Override protected void execute(Channel channel) { PipeWindow w = channel.getPipeWindow(oid); w.dead(createdAt.getCause()); } public String toString() { return "Pipe.Dead(" + oid + ")"; } private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; } }





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