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/*******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2000, 2020 IBM Corporation and others.
*
* This program and the accompanying materials
* are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License 2.0
* which accompanies this distribution, and is available at
* https://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0/
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
*
* Contributors:
* IBM Corporation - initial API and implementation
* Stephan Herrmann - Contributions for
* bug 358827 - [1.7] exception analysis for t-w-r spoils null analysis
* bug 186342 - [compiler][null] Using annotations for null checking
* bug 368546 - [compiler][resource] Avoid remaining false positives found when compiling the Eclipse SDK
* bug 365859 - [compiler][null] distinguish warnings based on flow analysis vs. null annotations
* bug 345305 - [compiler][null] Compiler misidentifies a case of "variable can only be null"
* bug 383368 - [compiler][null] syntactic null analysis for field references
* bug 402993 - [null] Follow up of bug 401088: Missing warning about redundant null check
* bug 403086 - [compiler][null] include the effect of 'assert' in syntactic null analysis for fields
* bug 403147 - [compiler][null] FUP of bug 400761: consolidate interaction between unboxing, NPE, and deferred checking
* Bug 453483 - [compiler][null][loop] Improve null analysis for loops
* Bug 455723 - Nonnull argument not correctly inferred in loop
* Bug 415790 - [compiler][resource]Incorrect potential resource leak warning in for loop with close in try/catch
* Bug 446691 - [1.8][null][compiler] NullPointerException in SingleNameReference.analyseCode
*******************************************************************************/
package org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.flow;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.CharOperation;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.ast.ASTNode;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.ast.AbstractMethodDeclaration;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.ast.Expression;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.ast.FakedTrackingVariable;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.ast.LabeledStatement;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.ast.LambdaExpression;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.ast.NullAnnotationMatching;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.ast.Reference;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.ast.SingleNameReference;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.ast.SubRoutineStatement;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.ast.SwitchExpression;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.ast.ThrowStatement;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.ast.TryStatement;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.ast.TypeDeclaration;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.classfmt.ClassFileConstants;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.codegen.BranchLabel;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.Binding;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.BlockScope;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.CatchParameterBinding;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.FieldBinding;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.LocalVariableBinding;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.ReferenceBinding;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.Scope;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.TypeBinding;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.TypeConstants;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.TypeIds;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.VariableBinding;
/**
* Reflects the context of code analysis, keeping track of enclosing
* try statements, exception handlers, etc...
*/
@SuppressWarnings({"rawtypes", "unchecked"})
public class FlowContext implements TypeConstants {
// preempt marks looping contexts
public final static FlowContext NotContinuableContext = new FlowContext(null, null, true);
public final static FlowContext NonLocalGotoThroughSwitchContext = new FlowContext(null, null, true);
public ASTNode associatedNode;
public FlowContext parent;
public FlowInfo initsOnFinally;
// only used within try blocks; remembers upstream flow info mergedWith
// any null related operation happening within the try block
/**
* Used to record whether effects in a try block affect the finally-block
* conditionally or unconditionally.
* -1 means: no effect,
* 0 means: unconditional effect,
* > 0 means levels of nested conditional structures.
*/
public int conditionalLevel = -1;
public int tagBits;
// array to store the provided and expected types from the potential error location (for display in error messages):
public TypeBinding[][] providedExpectedTypes = null;
// record field references known to be non-null
// this array will never shrink, only grow. reset happens by nulling expired entries
// this array grows in lock step with timesToLiveForNullCheckInfo, which controls expiration
private Reference[] nullCheckedFieldReferences = null;
private int[] timesToLiveForNullCheckInfo = null;
public static final int DEFER_NULL_DIAGNOSTIC = 0x1;
public static final int PREEMPT_NULL_DIAGNOSTIC = 0x2;
// inside an assertFalse or a not-expression checks for equality / inequality have reversed meaning for syntactic analysis for fields:
public static final int INSIDE_NEGATION = 0x4;
/**
* used to hide null comparison related warnings inside assert statements
*/
public static final int HIDE_NULL_COMPARISON_WARNING = 0x1000;
public static final int HIDE_NULL_COMPARISON_WARNING_MASK = 0xF000;
public static final int CAN_ONLY_NULL_NON_NULL = 0x0000;
//check against null and non null, with definite values -- comparisons
public static final int CAN_ONLY_NULL = 0x0001;
//check against null, with definite values -- comparisons
public static final int CAN_ONLY_NON_NULL = 0x0002;
//check against non null, with definite values -- comparisons
public static final int MAY_NULL = 0x0003;
//check binding a value to a @NonNull variable
public final static int ASSIGN_TO_NONNULL = 0x0080;
//check against an unboxing conversion
public static final int IN_UNBOXING = 0x0010;
//check against unclosed resource at early exit:
public static final int EXIT_RESOURCE = 0x0800;
// check against null, with potential values -- NPE guard
public static final int CHECK_MASK = 0x00FF;
public static final int IN_COMPARISON_NULL = 0x0100;
public static final int IN_COMPARISON_NON_NULL = 0x0200;
// check happened in a comparison
public static final int IN_ASSIGNMENT = 0x0300;
// check happened in an assignment
public static final int IN_INSTANCEOF = 0x0400;
// check happened in an instanceof expression
public static final int CONTEXT_MASK = ~CHECK_MASK & ~HIDE_NULL_COMPARISON_WARNING_MASK;
public FlowContext(FlowContext parent, ASTNode associatedNode, boolean inheritNullFieldChecks) {
this.parent = parent;
this.associatedNode = associatedNode;
if (parent != null) {
if ((parent.tagBits & (FlowContext.DEFER_NULL_DIAGNOSTIC | FlowContext.PREEMPT_NULL_DIAGNOSTIC)) != 0) {
this.tagBits |= FlowContext.DEFER_NULL_DIAGNOSTIC;
}
this.initsOnFinally = parent.initsOnFinally;
this.conditionalLevel = parent.conditionalLevel;
if (inheritNullFieldChecks)
copyNullCheckedFieldsFrom(parent); // re-use list if there is one
}
}
public void copyNullCheckedFieldsFrom(FlowContext other) {
Reference[] fieldReferences = other.nullCheckedFieldReferences;
if (fieldReferences != null && fieldReferences.length > 0 && fieldReferences[0] != null) {
this.nullCheckedFieldReferences = other.nullCheckedFieldReferences;
this.timesToLiveForNullCheckInfo = other.timesToLiveForNullCheckInfo;
}
}
/**
* Record that a reference to a field has been seen in a non-null state.
*
* @param reference Can be a SingleNameReference, a FieldReference or a QualifiedNameReference resolving to a field
* @param timeToLive control how many expire events are needed to expire this information
*/
public void recordNullCheckedFieldReference(Reference reference, int timeToLive) {
if (this.nullCheckedFieldReferences == null) {
// first entry:
this.nullCheckedFieldReferences = new Reference[] { reference, null };
this.timesToLiveForNullCheckInfo = new int[] { timeToLive, -1 };
} else {
int len = this.nullCheckedFieldReferences.length;
// insert into first empty slot:
for (int i=0; i 0)
this.timesToLiveForNullCheckInfo[i] += t;
}
}
/**
* Forget any information about fields that were previously known to be non-null.
*
* Will only cause any effect if CompilerOptions.enableSyntacticNullAnalysisForFields
* (implicitly by guards before calls to {@link #recordNullCheckedFieldReference(Reference, int)}).
*/
public void expireNullCheckedFieldInfo() {
if (this.nullCheckedFieldReferences != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < this.nullCheckedFieldReferences.length; i++) {
if (--this.timesToLiveForNullCheckInfo[i] == 0)
this.nullCheckedFieldReferences[i] = null;
}
}
}
/**
* Is the given field reference equivalent to a reference that is freshly known to be non-null?
* Can only return true if CompilerOptions.enableSyntacticNullAnalysisForFields
* (implicitly by guards before calls to {@link #recordNullCheckedFieldReference(Reference, int)}).
*/
public boolean isNullcheckedFieldAccess(Reference reference) {
if (this.nullCheckedFieldReferences == null) // always null unless CompilerOptions.enableSyntacticNullAnalysisForFields
return false;
int len = this.nullCheckedFieldReferences.length;
for (int i=0; i= ClassFileConstants.JDK1_7 && location instanceof ThrowStatement) {
Expression throwExpression = ((ThrowStatement)location).exception;
LocalVariableBinding throwArgBinding = throwExpression.localVariableBinding();
if (throwExpression instanceof SingleNameReference // https://bugs.eclipse.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=350361
&& throwArgBinding instanceof CatchParameterBinding && throwArgBinding.isEffectivelyFinal()) {
CatchParameterBinding parameter = (CatchParameterBinding) throwArgBinding;
checkExceptionHandlers(parameter.getPreciseTypes(), location, flowInfo, scope);
return;
}
}
while (traversedContext != null) {
SubRoutineStatement sub;
if (((sub = traversedContext.subroutine()) != null) && sub.isSubRoutineEscaping()) {
// traversing a non-returning subroutine means that all unhandled
// exceptions will actually never get sent...
return;
}
// filter exceptions that are locally caught from the innermost enclosing
// try statement to the outermost ones.
if (traversedContext instanceof ExceptionHandlingFlowContext) {
ExceptionHandlingFlowContext exceptionContext =
(ExceptionHandlingFlowContext) traversedContext;
ReferenceBinding[] caughtExceptions;
if ((caughtExceptions = exceptionContext.handledExceptions) != Binding.NO_EXCEPTIONS) {
boolean definitelyCaught = false;
for (ReferenceBinding caughtException : caughtExceptions) {
FlowInfo exceptionFlow = flowInfo;
int state = caughtException == null
? Scope.EQUAL_OR_MORE_SPECIFIC /* any exception */
: Scope.compareTypes(raisedException, caughtException);
if (abruptlyExitedLoops != null && caughtException != null && state != Scope.NOT_RELATED) {
for (Object abruptlyExitedLoop : abruptlyExitedLoops) {
LoopingFlowContext loop = (LoopingFlowContext) abruptlyExitedLoop;
loop.recordCatchContextOfEscapingException(exceptionContext, caughtException, flowInfo);
}
exceptionFlow = FlowInfo.DEAD_END; // don't use flow info on first round, flow info will be evaluated during loopback simulation
}
switch (state) {
case Scope.EQUAL_OR_MORE_SPECIFIC :
exceptionContext.recordHandlingException(
caughtException,
exceptionFlow.unconditionalInits(),
raisedException,
raisedException, // precise exception that will be caught
location,
definitelyCaught);
// was it already definitely caught ?
definitelyCaught = true;
break;
case Scope.MORE_GENERIC :
exceptionContext.recordHandlingException(
caughtException,
exceptionFlow.unconditionalInits(),
raisedException,
caughtException,
location,
false);
// was not caught already per construction
}
}
if (definitelyCaught)
return;
}
// method treatment for unchecked exceptions
if (exceptionContext.isMethodContext) {
if (raisedException.isUncheckedException(false))
return;
boolean shouldMergeUnhandledExceptions = exceptionContext instanceof ExceptionInferenceFlowContext;
// anonymous constructors are allowed to throw any exceptions (their thrown exceptions
// clause will be fixed up later as per JLS 8.6).
if (exceptionContext.associatedNode instanceof AbstractMethodDeclaration) {
AbstractMethodDeclaration method = (AbstractMethodDeclaration)exceptionContext.associatedNode;
if (method.isConstructor() && method.binding.declaringClass.isAnonymousType())
shouldMergeUnhandledExceptions = true;
}
if (shouldMergeUnhandledExceptions) {
exceptionContext.mergeUnhandledException(raisedException);
return; // no need to complain, will fix up constructor/lambda exceptions
}
break; // not handled anywhere, thus jump to error handling
}
} else if (traversedContext instanceof LoopingFlowContext) {
if (abruptlyExitedLoops == null) {
abruptlyExitedLoops = new ArrayList(5);
}
abruptlyExitedLoops.add(traversedContext);
}
traversedContext.recordReturnFrom(flowInfo.unconditionalInits());
if (!isExceptionOnAutoClose) {
if (traversedContext instanceof InsideSubRoutineFlowContext) {
ASTNode node = traversedContext.associatedNode;
if (node instanceof TryStatement) {
TryStatement tryStatement = (TryStatement) node;
flowInfo.addInitializationsFrom(tryStatement.subRoutineInits); // collect inits
}
}
}
traversedContext = traversedContext.getLocalParent();
}
// if reaches this point, then there are some remaining unhandled exception types.
if (isExceptionOnAutoClose) {
scope.problemReporter().unhandledExceptionFromAutoClose(raisedException, location);
} else {
scope.problemReporter().unhandledException(raisedException, location);
}
}
public void checkExceptionHandlers(TypeBinding[] raisedExceptions, ASTNode location, FlowInfo flowInfo, BlockScope scope) {
// check that all the argument exception types are handled
// JDK Compatible implementation - when an exception type is thrown,
// all related catch blocks are marked as reachable... instead of those only
// until the point where it is safely handled (Smarter - see comment at the end)
int remainingCount; // counting the number of remaining unhandled exceptions
int raisedCount; // total number of exceptions raised
if ((raisedExceptions == null)
|| ((raisedCount = raisedExceptions.length) == 0))
return;
remainingCount = raisedCount;
// duplicate the array of raised exceptions since it will be updated
// (null replaces any handled exception)
System.arraycopy(
raisedExceptions,
0,
(raisedExceptions = new TypeBinding[raisedCount]),
0,
raisedCount);
FlowContext traversedContext = this;
ArrayList abruptlyExitedLoops = null;
while (traversedContext != null) {
SubRoutineStatement sub;
if (((sub = traversedContext.subroutine()) != null) && sub.isSubRoutineEscaping()) {
// traversing a non-returning subroutine means that all unhandled
// exceptions will actually never get sent...
return;
}
// filter exceptions that are locally caught from the innermost enclosing
// try statement to the outermost ones.
if (traversedContext instanceof ExceptionHandlingFlowContext) {
ExceptionHandlingFlowContext exceptionContext =
(ExceptionHandlingFlowContext) traversedContext;
ReferenceBinding[] caughtExceptions;
if ((caughtExceptions = exceptionContext.handledExceptions) != Binding.NO_EXCEPTIONS) {
int caughtCount = caughtExceptions.length;
boolean[] locallyCaught = new boolean[raisedCount]; // at most
for (int caughtIndex = 0; caughtIndex < caughtCount; caughtIndex++) {
ReferenceBinding caughtException = caughtExceptions[caughtIndex];
for (int raisedIndex = 0; raisedIndex < raisedCount; raisedIndex++) {
TypeBinding raisedException;
if ((raisedException = raisedExceptions[raisedIndex]) != null) {
FlowInfo exceptionFlow = flowInfo;
int state = caughtException == null
? Scope.EQUAL_OR_MORE_SPECIFIC /* any exception */
: Scope.compareTypes(raisedException, caughtException);
if (abruptlyExitedLoops != null && caughtException != null && state != Scope.NOT_RELATED) {
for (Object abruptlyExitedLoop : abruptlyExitedLoops) {
LoopingFlowContext loop = (LoopingFlowContext) abruptlyExitedLoop;
loop.recordCatchContextOfEscapingException(exceptionContext, caughtException, flowInfo);
}
exceptionFlow = FlowInfo.DEAD_END; // don't use flow info on first round, flow info will be evaluated during loopback simulation
}
switch (state) {
case Scope.EQUAL_OR_MORE_SPECIFIC :
exceptionContext.recordHandlingException(
caughtException,
exceptionFlow.unconditionalInits(),
raisedException,
raisedException, // precise exception that will be caught
location,
locallyCaught[raisedIndex]);
// was already definitely caught ?
if (!locallyCaught[raisedIndex]) {
locallyCaught[raisedIndex] = true;
// remember that this exception has been definitely caught
remainingCount--;
}
break;
case Scope.MORE_GENERIC :
exceptionContext.recordHandlingException(
caughtException,
exceptionFlow.unconditionalInits(),
raisedException,
caughtException,
location,
false);
// was not caught already per construction
}
}
}
}
// remove locally caught exceptions from the remaining ones
for (int i = 0; i < raisedCount; i++) {
if (locallyCaught[i]) {
raisedExceptions[i] = null; // removed from the remaining ones.
}
}
}
// method treatment for unchecked exceptions
if (exceptionContext.isMethodContext) {
for (int i = 0; i < raisedCount; i++) {
TypeBinding raisedException;
if ((raisedException = raisedExceptions[i]) != null) {
if (raisedException.isUncheckedException(false)) {
remainingCount--;
raisedExceptions[i] = null;
}
}
}
boolean shouldMergeUnhandledException = exceptionContext instanceof ExceptionInferenceFlowContext;
// anonymous constructors are allowed to throw any exceptions (their thrown exceptions
// clause will be fixed up later as per JLS 8.6).
if (exceptionContext.associatedNode instanceof AbstractMethodDeclaration) {
AbstractMethodDeclaration method = (AbstractMethodDeclaration)exceptionContext.associatedNode;
if (method.isConstructor() && method.binding.declaringClass.isAnonymousType())
shouldMergeUnhandledException = true;
}
if (shouldMergeUnhandledException) {
for (int i = 0; i < raisedCount; i++) {
TypeBinding raisedException;
if ((raisedException = raisedExceptions[i]) != null) {
exceptionContext.mergeUnhandledException(raisedException);
}
}
return; // no need to complain, will fix up constructor/lambda exceptions
}
break; // not handled anywhere, thus jump to error handling
}
} else if (traversedContext instanceof LoopingFlowContext) {
if (abruptlyExitedLoops == null) {
abruptlyExitedLoops = new ArrayList(5);
}
abruptlyExitedLoops.add(traversedContext);
}
if (remainingCount == 0)
return;
traversedContext.recordReturnFrom(flowInfo.unconditionalInits());
if (traversedContext instanceof InsideSubRoutineFlowContext) {
ASTNode node = traversedContext.associatedNode;
if (node instanceof TryStatement) {
TryStatement tryStatement = (TryStatement) node;
flowInfo.addInitializationsFrom(tryStatement.subRoutineInits); // collect inits
}
}
traversedContext = traversedContext.getLocalParent();
}
// if reaches this point, then there are some remaining unhandled exception types.
nextReport: for (int i = 0; i < raisedCount; i++) {
TypeBinding exception;
if ((exception = raisedExceptions[i]) != null) {
// only one complaint if same exception declared to be thrown more than once
for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) {
if (TypeBinding.equalsEquals(raisedExceptions[j], exception)) continue nextReport; // already reported
}
scope.problemReporter().unhandledException(exception, location);
}
}
}
public BranchLabel continueLabel() {
return null;
}
public FlowInfo getInitsForFinalBlankInitializationCheck(TypeBinding declaringType, FlowInfo flowInfo) {
FlowContext current = this;
FlowInfo inits = flowInfo;
do {
if (current instanceof InitializationFlowContext) {
InitializationFlowContext initializationContext = (InitializationFlowContext) current;
if (TypeBinding.equalsEquals(((TypeDeclaration)initializationContext.associatedNode).binding, declaringType)) {
return inits;
}
inits = initializationContext.initsBeforeContext;
current = initializationContext.initializationParent;
} else if (current instanceof ExceptionHandlingFlowContext) {
if(current instanceof FieldInitsFakingFlowContext) {
return FlowInfo.DEAD_END; // isDefinitelyAssigned will return true for all fields
}
ExceptionHandlingFlowContext exceptionContext = (ExceptionHandlingFlowContext) current;
current = exceptionContext.initializationParent == null ? exceptionContext.parent : exceptionContext.initializationParent;
} else {
current = current.getLocalParent();
}
} while (current != null);
// not found
throw new IllegalStateException(declaringType.debugName());
}
/*
* lookup through break labels
*/
public FlowContext getTargetContextForBreakLabel(char[] labelName) {
FlowContext current = this, lastNonReturningSubRoutine = null;
while (current != null) {
if (current.associatedNode instanceof SwitchExpression)
return NonLocalGotoThroughSwitchContext;
if (current.isNonReturningContext()) {
lastNonReturningSubRoutine = current;
}
char[] currentLabelName;
if (((currentLabelName = current.labelName()) != null)
&& CharOperation.equals(currentLabelName, labelName)) {
((LabeledStatement)current.associatedNode).bits |= ASTNode.LabelUsed;
if (lastNonReturningSubRoutine == null)
return current;
return lastNonReturningSubRoutine;
}
current = current.getLocalParent();
}
// not found
return null;
}
/*
* lookup through continue labels
*/
public FlowContext getTargetContextForContinueLabel(char[] labelName) {
FlowContext current = this;
FlowContext lastContinuable = null;
FlowContext lastNonReturningSubRoutine = null;
while (current != null) {
if (current.associatedNode instanceof SwitchExpression)
return NonLocalGotoThroughSwitchContext;
if (current.isNonReturningContext()) {
lastNonReturningSubRoutine = current;
} else {
if (current.isContinuable()) {
lastContinuable = current;
}
}
char[] currentLabelName;
if ((currentLabelName = current.labelName()) != null && CharOperation.equals(currentLabelName, labelName)) {
((LabeledStatement)current.associatedNode).bits |= ASTNode.LabelUsed;
// matching label found
if ((lastContinuable != null)
&& (current.associatedNode.concreteStatement() == lastContinuable.associatedNode)) {
if (lastNonReturningSubRoutine == null) return lastContinuable;
return lastNonReturningSubRoutine;
}
// label is found, but not a continuable location
return FlowContext.NotContinuableContext;
}
current = current.getLocalParent();
}
// not found
return null;
}
/*
* lookup a default break through breakable locations
*/
public FlowContext getTargetContextForDefaultBreak() {
FlowContext current = this, lastNonReturningSubRoutine = null;
while (current != null) {
if (current.associatedNode instanceof SwitchExpression)
return NonLocalGotoThroughSwitchContext;
if (current.isNonReturningContext()) {
lastNonReturningSubRoutine = current;
}
if (current.isBreakable() && current.labelName() == null) {
if (lastNonReturningSubRoutine == null) return current;
return lastNonReturningSubRoutine;
}
current = current.getLocalParent();
}
// not found
return null;
}
/*
* lookup a yield target ...
*/
public FlowContext getTargetContextForYield(boolean requireExpression) {
FlowContext current = this, lastNonReturningSubRoutine = null;
while (current != null) {
if (current.isNonReturningContext()) {
lastNonReturningSubRoutine = current;
}
if (current.isBreakable() && current.labelName() == null && (!requireExpression || ((SwitchFlowContext) current).isExpression)) {
if (lastNonReturningSubRoutine == null) return current;
return lastNonReturningSubRoutine;
}
current = current.getLocalParent();
}
// not found
return null;
}
/*
* lookup a default continue amongst continuable locations
*/
public FlowContext getTargetContextForDefaultContinue() {
FlowContext current = this, lastNonReturningSubRoutine = null;
while (current != null) {
if (current.associatedNode instanceof SwitchExpression)
return NonLocalGotoThroughSwitchContext;
if (current.isNonReturningContext()) {
lastNonReturningSubRoutine = current;
}
if (current.isContinuable()) {
if (lastNonReturningSubRoutine == null)
return current;
return lastNonReturningSubRoutine;
}
current = current.getLocalParent();
}
// not found
return null;
}
/**
* Answer flow context that corresponds to initialization. Suitably override in subtypes.
*/
public FlowContext getInitializationContext() {
return null;
}
/**
* Answer the parent flow context but be careful not to cross the boundary of a nested type,
* or null if no such parent exists.
*/
public FlowContext getLocalParent() {
if (this.associatedNode instanceof AbstractMethodDeclaration || this.associatedNode instanceof TypeDeclaration || this.associatedNode instanceof LambdaExpression)
return null;
return this.parent;
}
public String individualToString() {
return "Flow context"; //$NON-NLS-1$
}
public FlowInfo initsOnBreak() {
return FlowInfo.DEAD_END;
}
public UnconditionalFlowInfo initsOnReturn() {
return FlowInfo.DEAD_END;
}
public boolean isBreakable() {
return false;
}
public boolean isContinuable() {
return false;
}
public boolean isNonReturningContext() {
return false;
}
public boolean isSubRoutine() {
return false;
}
public char[] labelName() {
return null;
}
/**
* Record a given null status of a given local variable as it will be seen in the finally block.
* @param local the local variable being observed
* @param nullStatus the null status of local at the current point in the flow
*/
public void markFinallyNullStatus(LocalVariableBinding local, int nullStatus) {
if (this.initsOnFinally == null) return;
if (this.conditionalLevel == -1) return;
if (this.conditionalLevel == 0) {
// node is unconditionally reached, take nullStatus as is:
this.initsOnFinally.markNullStatus(local, nullStatus);
return;
}
// node is reached only conditionally, weaken status to potentially_ and merge with previous
UnconditionalFlowInfo newInfo = this.initsOnFinally.unconditionalCopy();
newInfo.markNullStatus(local, nullStatus);
this.initsOnFinally = this.initsOnFinally.mergedWith(newInfo);
}
/**
* Merge the effect of a statement presumably contained in a try-block,
* i.e., record how the collected info will affect the corresponding finally-block.
* Precondition: caller has checked that initsOnFinally != null.
* @param flowInfo info after executing a statement of the try-block.
*/
public void mergeFinallyNullInfo(FlowInfo flowInfo) {
if (this.initsOnFinally == null) return;
if (this.conditionalLevel == -1) return;
if (this.conditionalLevel == 0) {
// node is unconditionally reached, take null info as is:
this.initsOnFinally.addNullInfoFrom(flowInfo);
return;
}
// node is reached only conditionally: merge flowInfo with existing since both paths are possible
this.initsOnFinally = this.initsOnFinally.mergedWith(flowInfo.unconditionalCopy());
}
/**
* Record the fact that an abrupt exit has been observed, one of:
* - potential exception (incl. unchecked exceptions)
* - break
* - continue
* - return
*/
public void recordAbruptExit() {
if (this.conditionalLevel > -1) {
this.conditionalLevel++;
// delegate up up-to the enclosing try-finally:
if (!(this instanceof ExceptionHandlingFlowContext) && this.parent != null) {
this.parent.recordAbruptExit();
}
}
}
public void recordBreakFrom(FlowInfo flowInfo) {
// default implementation: do nothing
}
public void recordBreakTo(FlowContext targetContext) {
// default implementation: do nothing
}
public void recordContinueFrom(FlowContext innerFlowContext, FlowInfo flowInfo) {
// default implementation: do nothing
}
/**
* Record that we found an early exit from a method while a resource is in scope.
* @param scope enclosing scope
* @param flowInfo flowInfo at the point of the early exit
* @param trackingVar representation of the resource
* @param reference the return or throw statement marking the early exit
* @return true if the situation has been handled by this flow context.
*/
public boolean recordExitAgainstResource(BlockScope scope, FlowInfo flowInfo, FakedTrackingVariable trackingVar, ASTNode reference) {
return false; // not handled
}
protected void recordProvidedExpectedTypes(TypeBinding providedType, TypeBinding expectedType, int nullCount) {
if (nullCount == 0) {
this.providedExpectedTypes = new TypeBinding[5][];
} else if (this.providedExpectedTypes == null) {
int size = 5;
while (size <= nullCount) size *= 2;
this.providedExpectedTypes = new TypeBinding[size][];
}
else if (nullCount >= this.providedExpectedTypes.length) {
int oldLen = this.providedExpectedTypes.length;
System.arraycopy(this.providedExpectedTypes, 0,
this.providedExpectedTypes = new TypeBinding[nullCount * 2][], 0, oldLen);
}
this.providedExpectedTypes[nullCount] = new TypeBinding[]{providedType, expectedType};
}
protected boolean recordFinalAssignment(VariableBinding variable, Reference finalReference) {
return true; // keep going
}
/**
* Record a null reference for use by deferred checks. Only looping or
* finally contexts really record that information. Other contexts
* immediately check for unboxing.
* @param local the local variable involved in the check
* @param location the location triggering the analysis, for normal null dereference
* this is an expression resolving to 'local', for resource leaks it is an
* early exit statement.
* @param checkType the checkType against which the check must be performed; one of
* {@link #CAN_ONLY_NULL CAN_ONLY_NULL}, {@link #CAN_ONLY_NULL_NON_NULL
* CAN_ONLY_NULL_NON_NULL}, {@link #MAY_NULL MAY_NULL},
* {@link #CAN_ONLY_NON_NULL CAN_ONLY_NON_NULL}, potentially
* combined with a context indicator (one of {@link #IN_COMPARISON_NULL},
* {@link #IN_COMPARISON_NON_NULL}, {@link #IN_ASSIGNMENT} or {@link #IN_INSTANCEOF}).
*
* Alternatively, a {@link #IN_UNBOXING} check can e requested.
* @param nullInfo the null flow info observed at this first visit of location.
*/
protected final void recordNullReference(LocalVariableBinding local,
ASTNode location, int checkType, FlowInfo nullInfo) {
recordNullReferenceWithAnnotationStatus(local, location, checkType, nullInfo, null);
}
/**
* Record a null reference for use by deferred checks. Only looping or
* finally contexts really record that information. Other contexts
* immediately check for unboxing.
* @param local the local variable involved in the check
* @param location the location triggering the analysis, for normal null dereference
* this is an expression resolving to 'local', for resource leaks it is an
* early exit statement.
* @param checkType the checkType against which the check must be performed; one of
* {@link #CAN_ONLY_NULL CAN_ONLY_NULL}, {@link #CAN_ONLY_NULL_NON_NULL
* CAN_ONLY_NULL_NON_NULL}, {@link #MAY_NULL MAY_NULL},
* {@link #CAN_ONLY_NON_NULL CAN_ONLY_NON_NULL}, potentially
* combined with a context indicator (one of {@link #IN_COMPARISON_NULL},
* {@link #IN_COMPARISON_NON_NULL}, {@link #IN_ASSIGNMENT} or {@link #IN_INSTANCEOF}).
*
* Alternatively, a {@link #IN_UNBOXING} check can e requested.
* @param nullInfo the null flow info observed at this first visit of location.
* @param nullAnnotationStatus if null annotations are analysed this may hold more information
* about the exact kind of problem, can be null
*/
protected void recordNullReferenceWithAnnotationStatus(LocalVariableBinding local,
ASTNode location, int checkType, FlowInfo nullInfo, NullAnnotationMatching nullAnnotationStatus) {
// default implementation: do nothing
}
/**
* Either AST analysis or checking of a child flow context has encountered an unboxing situation.
* Record this fact for handling at an appropriate point in time.
* @param nullStatus the status as we know it so far.
*/
public void recordUnboxing(Scope scope, Expression expression, int nullStatus, FlowInfo flowInfo) {
// default: handle immediately:
checkUnboxing(scope, expression, flowInfo);
}
/** During deferred checking re-visit a previously recording unboxing situation. */
protected void checkUnboxing(Scope scope, Expression expression, FlowInfo flowInfo) {
int status = expression.nullStatus(flowInfo, this);
if ((status & FlowInfo.NULL) != 0) {
scope.problemReporter().nullUnboxing(expression, expression.resolvedType);
return;
} else if ((status & FlowInfo.POTENTIALLY_NULL) != 0) {
scope.problemReporter().potentialNullUnboxing(expression, expression.resolvedType);
return;
} else if ((status & FlowInfo.NON_NULL) != 0) {
return;
}
// not handled, perhaps our parent will eventually have something to say?
if (this.parent != null) {
this.parent.recordUnboxing(scope, expression, FlowInfo.UNKNOWN, flowInfo);
}
}
public void recordReturnFrom(UnconditionalFlowInfo flowInfo) {
// default implementation: do nothing
}
public void recordSettingFinal(VariableBinding variable, Reference finalReference, FlowInfo flowInfo) {
if ((flowInfo.tagBits & FlowInfo.UNREACHABLE_OR_DEAD) == 0) {
// for initialization inside looping statement that effectively loops
FlowContext context = this;
while (context != null) {
if (!context.recordFinalAssignment(variable, finalReference)) {
break; // no need to keep going
}
context = context.getLocalParent();
}
}
}
/**
* Record a null reference for use by deferred checks. Only looping or
* finally contexts really record that information. The context may
* emit an error immediately depending on the status of local against
* flowInfo and its nature (only looping of finally contexts defer part
* of the checks; nonetheless, contexts that are nested into a looping or a
* finally context get affected and delegate some checks to their enclosing
* context).
* @param scope the scope into which the check is performed
* @param local the local variable involved in the check
* @param location the location triggering the analysis, for normal null dereference
* this is an expression resolving to 'local', for resource leaks it is an
* early exit statement.
* @param checkType the status against which the check must be performed; one
* of {@link #CAN_ONLY_NULL CAN_ONLY_NULL}, {@link #CAN_ONLY_NULL_NON_NULL
* CAN_ONLY_NULL_NON_NULL}, {@link #MAY_NULL MAY_NULL}, potentially
* combined with a context indicator (one of {@link #IN_COMPARISON_NULL},
* {@link #IN_COMPARISON_NON_NULL}, {@link #IN_ASSIGNMENT} or {@link #IN_INSTANCEOF})
* and a bit to indicate whether the reference is being recorded inside an assert,
* {@link #HIDE_NULL_COMPARISON_WARNING}
* @param flowInfo the flow info at the check point; deferring contexts will
* perform supplementary checks against flow info instances that cannot
* be known at the time of calling this method (they are influenced by
* code that follows the current point)
*/
public void recordUsingNullReference(Scope scope, LocalVariableBinding local,
ASTNode location, int checkType, FlowInfo flowInfo) {
if ((flowInfo.tagBits & FlowInfo.UNREACHABLE) != 0 ||
flowInfo.isDefinitelyUnknown(local)) {
return;
}
// if reference is being recorded inside an assert, we will not raise redundant null check warnings
checkType |= (this.tagBits & FlowContext.HIDE_NULL_COMPARISON_WARNING);
int checkTypeWithoutHideNullWarning = checkType & ~FlowContext.HIDE_NULL_COMPARISON_WARNING_MASK;
switch (checkTypeWithoutHideNullWarning) {
case CAN_ONLY_NULL_NON_NULL | IN_COMPARISON_NULL:
case CAN_ONLY_NULL_NON_NULL | IN_COMPARISON_NON_NULL:
if (flowInfo.isDefinitelyNonNull(local)) {
if (checkTypeWithoutHideNullWarning == (CAN_ONLY_NULL_NON_NULL | IN_COMPARISON_NON_NULL)) {
if ((checkType & HIDE_NULL_COMPARISON_WARNING) == 0) {
scope.problemReporter().localVariableRedundantCheckOnNonNull(local, location);
}
flowInfo.initsWhenFalse().setReachMode(FlowInfo.UNREACHABLE_BY_NULLANALYSIS);
} else {
scope.problemReporter().localVariableNonNullComparedToNull(local, location);
flowInfo.initsWhenTrue().setReachMode(FlowInfo.UNREACHABLE_BY_NULLANALYSIS);
}
return;
}
else if (flowInfo.cannotBeDefinitelyNullOrNonNull(local)) {
return;
}
//$FALL-THROUGH$
case CAN_ONLY_NULL | IN_COMPARISON_NULL:
case CAN_ONLY_NULL | IN_COMPARISON_NON_NULL:
case CAN_ONLY_NULL | IN_ASSIGNMENT:
case CAN_ONLY_NULL | IN_INSTANCEOF:
Expression reference = (Expression)location;
if (flowInfo.isDefinitelyNull(local)) {
switch(checkTypeWithoutHideNullWarning & CONTEXT_MASK) {
case FlowContext.IN_COMPARISON_NULL:
if (((checkTypeWithoutHideNullWarning & CHECK_MASK) == CAN_ONLY_NULL) && (reference.implicitConversion & TypeIds.UNBOXING) != 0) { // check for auto-unboxing first and report appropriate warning
scope.problemReporter().localVariableNullReference(local, reference);
return;
}
if ((checkType & HIDE_NULL_COMPARISON_WARNING) == 0) {
scope.problemReporter().localVariableRedundantCheckOnNull(local, reference);
}
flowInfo.initsWhenFalse().setReachMode(FlowInfo.UNREACHABLE_BY_NULLANALYSIS);
return;
case FlowContext.IN_COMPARISON_NON_NULL:
if (((checkTypeWithoutHideNullWarning & CHECK_MASK) == CAN_ONLY_NULL) && (reference.implicitConversion & TypeIds.UNBOXING) != 0) { // check for auto-unboxing first and report appropriate warning
scope.problemReporter().localVariableNullReference(local, reference);
return;
}
scope.problemReporter().localVariableNullComparedToNonNull(local, reference);
flowInfo.initsWhenTrue().setReachMode(FlowInfo.UNREACHABLE_BY_NULLANALYSIS);
return;
case FlowContext.IN_ASSIGNMENT:
scope.problemReporter().localVariableRedundantNullAssignment(local, reference);
return;
case FlowContext.IN_INSTANCEOF:
scope.problemReporter().localVariableNullInstanceof(local, reference);
return;
}
} else if (flowInfo.isPotentiallyNull(local)) {
switch(checkTypeWithoutHideNullWarning & CONTEXT_MASK) {
case FlowContext.IN_COMPARISON_NULL:
if (((checkTypeWithoutHideNullWarning & CHECK_MASK) == CAN_ONLY_NULL) && (reference.implicitConversion & TypeIds.UNBOXING) != 0) { // check for auto-unboxing first and report appropriate warning
scope.problemReporter().localVariablePotentialNullReference(local, reference);
return;
}
break;
case FlowContext.IN_COMPARISON_NON_NULL:
if (((checkTypeWithoutHideNullWarning & CHECK_MASK) == CAN_ONLY_NULL) && (reference.implicitConversion & TypeIds.UNBOXING) != 0) { // check for auto-unboxing first and report appropriate warning
scope.problemReporter().localVariablePotentialNullReference(local, reference);
return;
}
break;
}
} else if (flowInfo.cannotBeDefinitelyNullOrNonNull(local)) {
return;
}
break;
case MAY_NULL :
if (flowInfo.isDefinitelyNull(local)) {
scope.problemReporter().localVariableNullReference(local, location);
return;
}
if (flowInfo.isPotentiallyNull(local)) {
if(local.type.isFreeTypeVariable()) {
scope.problemReporter().localVariableFreeTypeVariableReference(local, location);
return;
}
scope.problemReporter().localVariablePotentialNullReference(local, location);
return;
}
break;
default:
// never happens
}
if (this.parent != null) {
this.parent.recordUsingNullReference(scope, local, location, checkType,
flowInfo);
}
}
void removeFinalAssignmentIfAny(Reference reference) {
// default implementation: do nothing
}
public SubRoutineStatement subroutine() {
return null;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();
FlowContext current = this;
int parentsCount = 0;
while ((current = current.parent) != null) {
parentsCount++;
}
FlowContext[] parents = new FlowContext[parentsCount + 1];
current = this;
int index = parentsCount;
while (index >= 0) {
parents[index--] = current;
current = current.parent;
}
for (int i = 0; i < parentsCount; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < i; j++)
buffer.append('\t');
buffer.append(parents[i].individualToString()).append('\n');
}
buffer.append('*');
for (int j = 0; j < parentsCount + 1; j++)
buffer.append('\t');
buffer.append(individualToString()).append('\n');
return buffer.toString();
}
/**
* Record that a nullity mismatch was detected against an annotated type reference.
* @param currentScope scope for error reporting
* @param expression the expression violating the specification
* @param providedType the type of the provided value, i.e., either expression or an element thereof (in ForeachStatements)
* @param expectedType the declared type of the spec'ed variable, for error reporting.
* @param flowInfo the flowInfo observed when visiting expression
* @param nullStatus the null status of expression at the current location
* @param annotationStatus status from type annotation analysis, or null
*/
public void recordNullityMismatch(BlockScope currentScope, Expression expression, TypeBinding providedType, TypeBinding expectedType, FlowInfo flowInfo, int nullStatus, NullAnnotationMatching annotationStatus) {
if (providedType == null) {
return; // assume type error was already reported
}
if (expression.localVariableBinding() != null) { // flowContext cannot yet handle non-localvar expressions (e.g., fields)
// find the inner-most flowContext that might need deferred handling:
FlowContext currentContext = this;
while (currentContext != null) {
// some flow contexts implement deferred checking, should we participate in that?
int isInsideAssert = 0x0;
if ((this.tagBits & FlowContext.HIDE_NULL_COMPARISON_WARNING) != 0) {
isInsideAssert = FlowContext.HIDE_NULL_COMPARISON_WARNING;
}
if (currentContext.internalRecordNullityMismatch(expression, providedType, flowInfo, nullStatus, annotationStatus, expectedType, ASSIGN_TO_NONNULL | isInsideAssert))
return;
currentContext = currentContext.parent;
}
}
// no reason to defer, so report now:
if (annotationStatus != null)
currentScope.problemReporter().nullityMismatchingTypeAnnotation(expression, providedType, expectedType, annotationStatus);
else
currentScope.problemReporter().nullityMismatch(expression, providedType, expectedType, nullStatus,
currentScope.environment().getNonNullAnnotationName());
}
protected boolean internalRecordNullityMismatch(Expression expression, TypeBinding providedType, FlowInfo flowInfo, int nullStatus, NullAnnotationMatching nullAnnotationStatus, TypeBinding expectedType, int checkType) {
// nop, to be overridden in subclasses
return false; // not recorded
}
}
