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//
//  ========================================================================
//  Copyright (c) 1995-2014 Mort Bay Consulting Pty. Ltd.
//  ------------------------------------------------------------------------
//  All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
//  are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
//  and Apache License v2.0 which accompanies this distribution.
//
//      The Eclipse Public License is available at
//      http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
//
//      The Apache License v2.0 is available at
//      http://www.opensource.org/licenses/apache2.0.php
//
//  You may elect to redistribute this code under either of these licenses.
//  ========================================================================
//

package org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.common.io;

import java.io.EOFException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;

import org.eclipse.jetty.io.AbstractConnection;
import org.eclipse.jetty.io.ByteBufferPool;
import org.eclipse.jetty.io.EndPoint;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.BufferUtil;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.ContainerLifeCycle;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.Dumpable;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.Log;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.Logger;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.Scheduler;
import org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.api.BatchMode;
import org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.api.CloseException;
import org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.api.StatusCode;
import org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.api.SuspendToken;
import org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.api.WebSocketPolicy;
import org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.api.WriteCallback;
import org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.api.extensions.ExtensionConfig;
import org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.api.extensions.Frame;
import org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.common.CloseInfo;
import org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.common.ConnectionState;
import org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.common.Generator;
import org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.common.LogicalConnection;
import org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.common.Parser;
import org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.common.WebSocketSession;
import org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.common.io.IOState.ConnectionStateListener;

/**
 * Provides the implementation of {@link LogicalConnection} within the framework of the new {@link Connection} framework of {@code jetty-io}.
 */
public abstract class AbstractWebSocketConnection extends AbstractConnection implements LogicalConnection, ConnectionStateListener, Dumpable
{
    private class Flusher extends FrameFlusher
    {
        private Flusher(ByteBufferPool bufferPool, Generator generator, EndPoint endpoint)
        {
            super(bufferPool,generator,endpoint,getPolicy().getMaxBinaryMessageBufferSize(),8);
        }

        @Override
        protected void onFailure(Throwable x)
        {
            session.notifyError(x);

            if (ioState.wasAbnormalClose())
            {
                LOG.ignore(x);
                return;
            }

            if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
                LOG.debug("Write flush failure",x);
            ioState.onWriteFailure(x);
        }
    }

    public class OnDisconnectCallback implements WriteCallback
    {
        private final boolean outputOnly;

        public OnDisconnectCallback(boolean outputOnly)
        {
            this.outputOnly = outputOnly;
        }

        @Override
        public void writeFailed(Throwable x)
        {
            disconnect(outputOnly);
        }

        @Override
        public void writeSuccess()
        {
            disconnect(outputOnly);
        }
    }

    public class OnCloseLocalCallback implements WriteCallback
    {
        private final WriteCallback callback;
        private final CloseInfo close;

        public OnCloseLocalCallback(WriteCallback callback, CloseInfo close)
        {
            this.callback = callback;
            this.close = close;
        }

        public OnCloseLocalCallback(CloseInfo close)
        {
            this(null,close);
        }

        @Override
        public void writeFailed(Throwable x)
        {
            try
            {
                if (callback != null)
                {
                    callback.writeFailed(x);
                }
            }
            finally
            {
                onLocalClose();
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void writeSuccess()
        {
            try
            {
                if (callback != null)
                {
                    callback.writeSuccess();
                }
            }
            finally
            {
                onLocalClose();
            }
        }

        private void onLocalClose()
        {
            if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
                LOG.debug("Local Close Confirmed {}",close);
            if (close.isAbnormal())
            {
                ioState.onAbnormalClose(close);
            }
            else
            {
                ioState.onCloseLocal(close);
            }
        }
    }

    public static class Stats
    {
        private AtomicLong countFillInterestedEvents = new AtomicLong(0);
        private AtomicLong countOnFillableEvents = new AtomicLong(0);
        private AtomicLong countFillableErrors = new AtomicLong(0);

        public long getFillableErrorCount()
        {
            return countFillableErrors.get();
        }

        public long getFillInterestedCount()
        {
            return countFillInterestedEvents.get();
        }

        public long getOnFillableCount()
        {
            return countOnFillableEvents.get();
        }
    }
    
    private static enum ReadMode
    {
        PARSE,
        DISCARD,
        EOF
    }

    private static final Logger LOG = Log.getLogger(AbstractWebSocketConnection.class);

    /**
     * Minimum size of a buffer is the determined to be what would be the maximum framing header size (not including payload)
     */
    private static final int MIN_BUFFER_SIZE = Generator.MAX_HEADER_LENGTH;

    private final ByteBufferPool bufferPool;
    private final Scheduler scheduler;
    private final Generator generator;
    private final Parser parser;
    private final WebSocketPolicy policy;
    private final AtomicBoolean suspendToken;
    private final FrameFlusher flusher;
    private WebSocketSession session;
    private List extensions;
    private boolean isFilling;
    private ReadMode readMode = ReadMode.PARSE;
    private IOState ioState;
    private Stats stats = new Stats();

    public AbstractWebSocketConnection(EndPoint endp, Executor executor, Scheduler scheduler, WebSocketPolicy policy, ByteBufferPool bufferPool)
    {
        super(endp,executor,EXECUTE_ONFILLABLE); // TODO review if this is best. Specifically with MUX
        this.policy = policy;
        this.bufferPool = bufferPool;
        this.generator = new Generator(policy,bufferPool);
        this.parser = new Parser(policy,bufferPool);
        this.scheduler = scheduler;
        this.extensions = new ArrayList<>();
        this.suspendToken = new AtomicBoolean(false);
        this.ioState = new IOState();
        this.ioState.addListener(this);
        this.flusher = new Flusher(bufferPool,generator,endp);
        this.setInputBufferSize(policy.getInputBufferSize());
        this.setMaxIdleTimeout(policy.getIdleTimeout());
    }

    @Override
    public Executor getExecutor()
    {
        return super.getExecutor();
    }

    @Override
    public void close()
    {
        close(StatusCode.NORMAL,null);
    }

    /**
     * Close the connection.
     * 

* This can result in a close handshake over the network, or a simple local abnormal close * * @param statusCode * the WebSocket status code. * @param reason * the (optional) reason string. (null is allowed) * @see StatusCode */ @Override public void close(int statusCode, String reason) { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("close({},{})",statusCode,reason); CloseInfo close = new CloseInfo(statusCode,reason); this.outgoingFrame(close.asFrame(),new OnCloseLocalCallback(close),BatchMode.OFF); } @Override public void disconnect() { disconnect(false); } private void disconnect(boolean onlyOutput) { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("{} disconnect({})",policy.getBehavior(),onlyOutput?"outputOnly":"both"); // close FrameFlusher, we cannot write anymore at this point. flusher.close(); EndPoint endPoint = getEndPoint(); // We need to gently close first, to allow // SSL close alerts to be sent by Jetty if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("Shutting down output {}",endPoint); endPoint.shutdownOutput(); if (!onlyOutput) { LOG.debug("Closing {}",endPoint); endPoint.close(); } } protected void execute(Runnable task) { try { getExecutor().execute(task); } catch (RejectedExecutionException e) { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("Job not dispatched: {}",task); } } @Override public void fillInterested() { stats.countFillInterestedEvents.incrementAndGet(); super.fillInterested(); } @Override public ByteBufferPool getBufferPool() { return bufferPool; } /** * Get the list of extensions in use. *

* This list is negotiated during the WebSocket Upgrade Request/Response handshake. * * @return the list of negotiated extensions in use. */ public List getExtensions() { return extensions; } public Generator getGenerator() { return generator; } @Override public long getIdleTimeout() { return getEndPoint().getIdleTimeout(); } @Override public IOState getIOState() { return ioState; } @Override public long getMaxIdleTimeout() { return getEndPoint().getIdleTimeout(); } public Parser getParser() { return parser; } @Override public WebSocketPolicy getPolicy() { return this.policy; } @Override public InetSocketAddress getRemoteAddress() { return getEndPoint().getRemoteAddress(); } public Scheduler getScheduler() { return scheduler; } @Override public WebSocketSession getSession() { return session; } public Stats getStats() { return stats; } @Override public boolean isOpen() { return getIOState().isOpen() && getEndPoint().isOpen(); } @Override public boolean isReading() { return isFilling; } /** * Physical connection disconnect. *

* Not related to WebSocket close handshake. */ @Override public void onClose() { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("{} onClose()",policy.getBehavior()); super.onClose(); // ioState.onDisconnected(); flusher.close(); } @Override public void onConnectionStateChange(ConnectionState state) { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("{} Connection State Change: {}",policy.getBehavior(),state); switch (state) { case OPEN: if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("fillInterested"); fillInterested(); break; case CLOSED: if (ioState.wasAbnormalClose()) { // Fire out a close frame, indicating abnormal shutdown, then disconnect CloseInfo abnormal = new CloseInfo(StatusCode.SHUTDOWN,"Abnormal Close - " + ioState.getCloseInfo().getReason()); outgoingFrame(abnormal.asFrame(),new OnDisconnectCallback(false),BatchMode.OFF); } else { // Just disconnect this.disconnect(false); } break; case CLOSING: // First occurrence of .onCloseLocal or .onCloseRemote use if (ioState.wasRemoteCloseInitiated()) { CloseInfo close = ioState.getCloseInfo(); // reply to close handshake from remote outgoingFrame(close.asFrame(),new OnCloseLocalCallback(new OnDisconnectCallback(true),close),BatchMode.OFF); } default: break; } } @Override public void onFillable() { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("{} onFillable()",policy.getBehavior()); stats.countOnFillableEvents.incrementAndGet(); ByteBuffer buffer = bufferPool.acquire(getInputBufferSize(),true); try { isFilling = true; if(readMode == ReadMode.PARSE) { readMode = readParse(buffer); } else { readMode = readDiscard(buffer); } } finally { bufferPool.release(buffer); } if ((readMode != ReadMode.EOF) && (suspendToken.get() == false)) { fillInterested(); } else { isFilling = false; } } @Override protected void onFillInterestedFailed(Throwable cause) { LOG.ignore(cause); stats.countFillInterestedEvents.incrementAndGet(); super.onFillInterestedFailed(cause); } @Override public void onOpen() { super.onOpen(); this.ioState.onOpened(); } /** * Event for no activity on connection (read or write) */ @Override protected boolean onReadTimeout() { IOState state = getIOState(); ConnectionState cstate = state.getConnectionState(); if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("{} Read Timeout - {}",policy.getBehavior(),cstate); if (cstate == ConnectionState.CLOSED) { // close already completed, extra timeouts not relevant // allow underlying connection and endpoint to disconnect on its own return true; } try { session.notifyError(new SocketTimeoutException("Timeout on Read")); } finally { // This is an Abnormal Close condition close(StatusCode.SHUTDOWN,"Idle Timeout"); } return false; } /** * Frame from API, User, or Internal implementation destined for network. */ @Override public void outgoingFrame(Frame frame, WriteCallback callback, BatchMode batchMode) { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) { LOG.debug("outgoingFrame({}, {})",frame,callback); } flusher.enqueue(frame,callback,batchMode); } private ReadMode readDiscard(ByteBuffer buffer) { EndPoint endPoint = getEndPoint(); try { while (true) { int filled = endPoint.fill(buffer); if (filled == 0) { return ReadMode.DISCARD; } else if (filled < 0) { LOG.debug("read - EOF Reached (remote: {})",getRemoteAddress()); return ReadMode.EOF; } else { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) { LOG.debug("Discarded {} bytes - {}",filled,BufferUtil.toDetailString(buffer)); } } } } catch (IOException e) { LOG.ignore(e); return ReadMode.EOF; } catch (Throwable t) { LOG.ignore(t); return ReadMode.DISCARD; } } private ReadMode readParse(ByteBuffer buffer) { EndPoint endPoint = getEndPoint(); try { while (true) // TODO: should this honor the LogicalConnection.suspend() ? { int filled = endPoint.fill(buffer); if (filled == 0) { return ReadMode.PARSE; } else if (filled < 0) { LOG.debug("read - EOF Reached (remote: {})",getRemoteAddress()); ioState.onReadFailure(new EOFException("Remote Read EOF")); return ReadMode.EOF; } else { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) { LOG.debug("Filled {} bytes - {}",filled,BufferUtil.toDetailString(buffer)); } parser.parse(buffer); } } } catch (IOException e) { LOG.warn(e); close(StatusCode.PROTOCOL,e.getMessage()); return ReadMode.DISCARD; } catch (CloseException e) { LOG.debug(e); close(e.getStatusCode(),e.getMessage()); return ReadMode.DISCARD; } catch (Throwable t) { LOG.warn(t); close(StatusCode.ABNORMAL,t.getMessage()); // TODO: should probably only switch to discard if a non-ws-endpoint error return ReadMode.DISCARD; } } @Override public void resume() { if (suspendToken.getAndSet(false)) { fillInterested(); } } /** * Get the list of extensions in use. *

* This list is negotiated during the WebSocket Upgrade Request/Response handshake. * * @param extensions * the list of negotiated extensions in use. */ public void setExtensions(List extensions) { this.extensions = extensions; } @Override public void setInputBufferSize(int inputBufferSize) { if (inputBufferSize < MIN_BUFFER_SIZE) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot have buffer size less than " + MIN_BUFFER_SIZE); } super.setInputBufferSize(inputBufferSize); } @Override public void setMaxIdleTimeout(long ms) { getEndPoint().setIdleTimeout(ms); } @Override public void setSession(WebSocketSession session) { this.session = session; } @Override public SuspendToken suspend() { suspendToken.set(true); return this; } @Override public String dump() { return ContainerLifeCycle.dump(this); } @Override public void dump(Appendable out, String indent) throws IOException { out.append(toString()).append(System.lineSeparator()); } @Override public String toString() { return String.format("%s{f=%s,g=%s,p=%s}",super.toString(),flusher,generator,parser); } }





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