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//
//  ========================================================================
//  Copyright (c) 1995-2018 Mort Bay Consulting Pty. Ltd.
//  ------------------------------------------------------------------------
//  All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
//  are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
//  and Apache License v2.0 which accompanies this distribution.
//
//      The Eclipse Public License is available at
//      http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
//
//      The Apache License v2.0 is available at
//      http://www.opensource.org/licenses/apache2.0.php
//
//  You may elect to redistribute this code under either of these licenses.
//  ========================================================================
//

package org.eclipse.jetty.http;

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;

import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpTokens.EndOfContent;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.ArrayTernaryTrie;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.ArrayTrie;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.BufferUtil;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.HostPort;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.Trie;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.TypeUtil;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.Log;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.Logger;

import static org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpTokens.CARRIAGE_RETURN;
import static org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpTokens.LINE_FEED;
import static org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpTokens.SPACE;
import static org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpTokens.TAB;


/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
/** A Parser for HTTP 0.9, 1.0 and 1.1
 * 

* This parser parses HTTP client and server messages from buffers * passed in the {@link #parseNext(ByteBuffer)} method. The parsed * elements of the HTTP message are passed as event calls to the * {@link HttpHandler} instance the parser is constructed with. * If the passed handler is a {@link RequestHandler} then server side * parsing is performed and if it is a {@link ResponseHandler}, then * client side parsing is done. *

*

* The contract of the {@link HttpHandler} API is that if a call returns * true then the call to {@link #parseNext(ByteBuffer)} will return as * soon as possible also with a true response. Typically this indicates * that the parsing has reached a stage where the caller should process * the events accumulated by the handler. It is the preferred calling * style that handling such as calling a servlet to process a request, * should be done after a true return from {@link #parseNext(ByteBuffer)} * rather than from within the scope of a call like * {@link RequestHandler#messageComplete()} *

*

* For performance, the parse is heavily dependent on the * {@link Trie#getBest(ByteBuffer, int, int)} method to look ahead in a * single pass for both the structure ( : and CRLF ) and semantic (which * header and value) of a header. Specifically the static {@link HttpHeader#CACHE} * is used to lookup common combinations of headers and values * (eg. "Connection: close"), or just header names (eg. "Connection:" ). * For headers who's value is not known statically (eg. Host, COOKIE) then a * per parser dynamic Trie of {@link HttpFields} from previous parsed messages * is used to help the parsing of subsequent messages. *

*

* If the system property "org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpParser.STRICT" is set to true, * then the parser will strictly pass on the exact strings received for methods and header * fields. Otherwise a fast case insensitive string lookup is used that may alter the * case of the method and/or headers *

*/ public class HttpParser { public static final Logger LOG = Log.getLogger(HttpParser.class); public final static boolean __STRICT=Boolean.getBoolean("org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpParser.STRICT"); public final static int INITIAL_URI_LENGTH=256; private final static int MAX_CHUNK_LENGTH=Integer.MAX_VALUE/16-16; /** * Cache of common {@link HttpField}s including:
    *
  • Common static combinations such as:
      *
    • Connection: close *
    • Accept-Encoding: gzip *
    • Content-Length: 0 *
    *
  • Combinations of Content-Type header for common mime types by common charsets *
  • Most common headers with null values so that a lookup will at least * determine the header name even if the name:value combination is not cached *
*/ public final static Trie CACHE = new ArrayTrie<>(2048); // States public enum State { START, METHOD, RESPONSE_VERSION, SPACE1, STATUS, URI, SPACE2, REQUEST_VERSION, REASON, PROXY, HEADER, HEADER_IN_NAME, HEADER_VALUE, HEADER_IN_VALUE, CONTENT, EOF_CONTENT, CHUNKED_CONTENT, CHUNK_SIZE, CHUNK_PARAMS, CHUNK, CHUNK_END, END, CLOSED } private final boolean DEBUG=LOG.isDebugEnabled(); // Cache debug to help branch prediction private final HttpHandler _handler; private final RequestHandler _requestHandler; private final ResponseHandler _responseHandler; private final int _maxHeaderBytes; private final boolean _strict; private HttpField _field; private HttpHeader _header; private String _headerString; private HttpHeaderValue _value; private String _valueString; private int _responseStatus; private int _headerBytes; private boolean _host; /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ private volatile State _state=State.START; private volatile boolean _eof; private volatile boolean _closed; private HttpMethod _method; private String _methodString; private HttpVersion _version; private ByteBuffer _uri=ByteBuffer.allocate(INITIAL_URI_LENGTH); // Tune? private EndOfContent _endOfContent; private boolean _hasContentLength; private long _contentLength; private long _contentPosition; private int _chunkLength; private int _chunkPosition; private boolean _headResponse; private boolean _cr; private ByteBuffer _contentChunk; private Trie _connectionFields; private int _length; private final StringBuilder _string=new StringBuilder(); static { CACHE.put(new HttpField(HttpHeader.CONNECTION,HttpHeaderValue.CLOSE)); CACHE.put(new HttpField(HttpHeader.CONNECTION,HttpHeaderValue.KEEP_ALIVE)); CACHE.put(new HttpField(HttpHeader.CONNECTION,HttpHeaderValue.UPGRADE)); CACHE.put(new HttpField(HttpHeader.ACCEPT_ENCODING,"gzip")); CACHE.put(new HttpField(HttpHeader.ACCEPT_ENCODING,"gzip, deflate")); CACHE.put(new HttpField(HttpHeader.ACCEPT_ENCODING,"gzip,deflate,sdch")); CACHE.put(new HttpField(HttpHeader.ACCEPT_LANGUAGE,"en-US,en;q=0.5")); CACHE.put(new HttpField(HttpHeader.ACCEPT_LANGUAGE,"en-GB,en-US;q=0.8,en;q=0.6")); CACHE.put(new HttpField(HttpHeader.ACCEPT_CHARSET,"ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3")); CACHE.put(new HttpField(HttpHeader.ACCEPT,"*/*")); CACHE.put(new HttpField(HttpHeader.ACCEPT,"image/png,image/*;q=0.8,*/*;q=0.5")); CACHE.put(new HttpField(HttpHeader.ACCEPT,"text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8")); CACHE.put(new HttpField(HttpHeader.PRAGMA,"no-cache")); CACHE.put(new HttpField(HttpHeader.CACHE_CONTROL,"private, no-cache, no-cache=Set-Cookie, proxy-revalidate")); CACHE.put(new HttpField(HttpHeader.CACHE_CONTROL,"no-cache")); CACHE.put(new HttpField(HttpHeader.CONTENT_LENGTH,"0")); CACHE.put(new HttpField(HttpHeader.CONTENT_ENCODING,"gzip")); CACHE.put(new HttpField(HttpHeader.CONTENT_ENCODING,"deflate")); CACHE.put(new HttpField(HttpHeader.TRANSFER_ENCODING,"chunked")); CACHE.put(new HttpField(HttpHeader.EXPIRES,"Fri, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT")); // Add common Content types as fields for (String type : new String[]{"text/plain","text/html","text/xml","text/json","application/json","application/x-www-form-urlencoded"}) { HttpField field=new HttpGenerator.CachedHttpField(HttpHeader.CONTENT_TYPE,type); CACHE.put(field); for (String charset : new String[]{"UTF-8","ISO-8859-1"}) { CACHE.put(new HttpGenerator.CachedHttpField(HttpHeader.CONTENT_TYPE,type+";charset="+charset)); CACHE.put(new HttpGenerator.CachedHttpField(HttpHeader.CONTENT_TYPE,type+"; charset="+charset)); } } // Add headers with null values so HttpParser can avoid looking up name again for unknown values for (HttpHeader h:HttpHeader.values()) if (!CACHE.put(new HttpField(h,(String)null))) throw new IllegalStateException("CACHE FULL"); // Add some more common headers CACHE.put(new HttpField(HttpHeader.REFERER,(String)null)); CACHE.put(new HttpField(HttpHeader.IF_MODIFIED_SINCE,(String)null)); CACHE.put(new HttpField(HttpHeader.IF_NONE_MATCH,(String)null)); CACHE.put(new HttpField(HttpHeader.AUTHORIZATION,(String)null)); CACHE.put(new HttpField(HttpHeader.COOKIE,(String)null)); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ public HttpParser(RequestHandler handler) { this(handler,-1,__STRICT); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ public HttpParser(ResponseHandler handler) { this(handler,-1,__STRICT); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ public HttpParser(RequestHandler handler,int maxHeaderBytes) { this(handler,maxHeaderBytes,__STRICT); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ public HttpParser(ResponseHandler handler,int maxHeaderBytes) { this(handler,maxHeaderBytes,__STRICT); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ public HttpParser(RequestHandler handler,int maxHeaderBytes,boolean strict) { _handler=handler; _requestHandler=handler; _responseHandler=null; _maxHeaderBytes=maxHeaderBytes; _strict=strict; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ public HttpParser(ResponseHandler handler,int maxHeaderBytes,boolean strict) { _handler=handler; _requestHandler=null; _responseHandler=handler; _maxHeaderBytes=maxHeaderBytes; _strict=strict; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ public long getContentLength() { return _contentLength; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ public long getContentRead() { return _contentPosition; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** Set if a HEAD response is expected * @param head */ public void setHeadResponse(boolean head) { _headResponse=head; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ protected void setResponseStatus(int status) { _responseStatus=status; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ public State getState() { return _state; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ public boolean inContentState() { return _state.ordinal()>=State.CONTENT.ordinal() && _state.ordinal()=0 && ch0 && _state.ordinal() SPACE) { _string.setLength(0); _string.append((char)ch); setState(_requestHandler!=null?State.METHOD:State.RESPONSE_VERSION); return false; } else if (ch==0) break; else if (ch!='\n') throw new BadMessageException(); // count this white space as a header byte to avoid DOS if (_maxHeaderBytes>0 && ++_headerBytes>_maxHeaderBytes) { LOG.warn("padding is too large >"+_maxHeaderBytes); throw new BadMessageException(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST_400); } } return false; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ private void setString(String s) { _string.setLength(0); _string.append(s); _length=s.length(); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ private String takeString() { _string.setLength(_length); String s =_string.toString(); _string.setLength(0); _length=-1; return s; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ /* Parse a request or response line */ private boolean parseLine(ByteBuffer buffer) { boolean handle=false; // Process headers while (_state.ordinal()0 && ++_headerBytes>_maxHeaderBytes) { if (_state==State.URI) { LOG.warn("URI is too large >"+_maxHeaderBytes); throw new BadMessageException(HttpStatus.REQUEST_URI_TOO_LONG_414); } else { if (_requestHandler!=null) LOG.warn("request is too large >"+_maxHeaderBytes); else LOG.warn("response is too large >"+_maxHeaderBytes); throw new BadMessageException(HttpStatus.REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE_413); } } switch (_state) { case METHOD: if (ch == SPACE) { _length=_string.length(); _methodString=takeString(); HttpMethod method=HttpMethod.CACHE.get(_methodString); if (method!=null && !_strict) _methodString=method.asString(); setState(State.SPACE1); } else if (ch < SPACE) { if (ch==LINE_FEED) throw new BadMessageException("No URI"); else throw new IllegalCharacterException(_state,ch,buffer); } else _string.append((char)ch); break; case RESPONSE_VERSION: if (ch == HttpTokens.SPACE) { _length=_string.length(); String version=takeString(); _version=HttpVersion.CACHE.get(version); if (_version==null) throw new BadMessageException(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST_400,"Unknown Version"); setState(State.SPACE1); } else if (ch < HttpTokens.SPACE) throw new IllegalCharacterException(_state,ch,buffer); else _string.append((char)ch); break; case SPACE1: if (ch > HttpTokens.SPACE || ch<0) { if (_responseHandler!=null) { setState(State.STATUS); setResponseStatus(ch-'0'); } else { _uri.clear(); setState(State.URI); // quick scan for space or EoBuffer if (buffer.hasArray()) { byte[] array=buffer.array(); int p=buffer.arrayOffset()+buffer.position(); int l=buffer.arrayOffset()+buffer.limit(); int i=p; while (iHttpTokens.SPACE) i++; int len=i-p; _headerBytes+=len; if (_maxHeaderBytes>0 && ++_headerBytes>_maxHeaderBytes) { LOG.warn("URI is too large >"+_maxHeaderBytes); throw new BadMessageException(HttpStatus.REQUEST_URI_TOO_LONG_414); } if (_uri.remaining()<=len) { ByteBuffer uri = ByteBuffer.allocate(_uri.capacity()+2*len); _uri.flip(); uri.put(_uri); _uri=uri; } _uri.put(array,p-1,len+1); buffer.position(i-buffer.arrayOffset()); } else _uri.put(ch); } } else if (ch < HttpTokens.SPACE) { throw new BadMessageException(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST_400,_requestHandler!=null?"No URI":"No Status"); } break; case STATUS: if (ch == HttpTokens.SPACE) { setState(State.SPACE2); } else if (ch>='0' && ch<='9') { _responseStatus=_responseStatus*10+(ch-'0'); } else if (ch < HttpTokens.SPACE && ch>=0) { handle=_responseHandler.startResponse(_version, _responseStatus, null)||handle; setState(State.HEADER); } else { throw new BadMessageException(); } break; case URI: if (ch == HttpTokens.SPACE) { setState(State.SPACE2); } else if (ch < HttpTokens.SPACE && ch>=0) { // HTTP/0.9 _uri.flip(); handle=_requestHandler.startRequest(_method,_methodString,_uri,null)||handle; setState(State.END); BufferUtil.clear(buffer); handle=_handler.headerComplete()||handle; handle=_handler.messageComplete()||handle; return handle; } else { if (!_uri.hasRemaining()) { ByteBuffer uri = ByteBuffer.allocate(_uri.capacity()*2); _uri.flip(); uri.put(_uri); _uri=uri; } _uri.put(ch); } break; case SPACE2: if (ch > HttpTokens.SPACE) { _string.setLength(0); _string.append((char)ch); if (_responseHandler!=null) { _length=1; setState(State.REASON); } else { setState(State.REQUEST_VERSION); // try quick look ahead for HTTP Version HttpVersion version; if (buffer.position()>0 && buffer.hasArray()) version=HttpVersion.lookAheadGet(buffer.array(),buffer.arrayOffset()+buffer.position()-1,buffer.arrayOffset()+buffer.limit()); else version=HttpVersion.CACHE.getBest(buffer,0,buffer.remaining()); if (version==null) { if (_method==HttpMethod.PROXY) { if (!(_requestHandler instanceof ProxyHandler)) throw new BadMessageException(); _uri.flip(); String protocol=BufferUtil.toString(_uri); // This is the proxy protocol, so we can assume entire first line is in buffer else 400 buffer.position(buffer.position()-1); String sAddr = getProxyField(buffer); String dAddr = getProxyField(buffer); int sPort = BufferUtil.takeInt(buffer); next(buffer); int dPort = BufferUtil.takeInt(buffer); next(buffer); _state=State.START; ((ProxyHandler)_requestHandler).proxied(protocol,sAddr,dAddr,sPort,dPort); return false; } } else { if (version!=HttpVersion.HTTP_1_0 && version!=HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1) throw new BadMessageException(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST_400,"Bad Version"); int pos = buffer.position()+version.asString().length()-1; if (pos(header_cache); } setState(State.HEADER); _uri.flip(); handle=_requestHandler.startRequest(_method,_methodString,_uri, _version)||handle; continue; } else if (ch>=HttpTokens.SPACE) _string.append((char)ch); else throw new BadMessageException(); break; case REASON: if (ch == HttpTokens.LINE_FEED) { String reason=takeString(); setState(State.HEADER); handle=_responseHandler.startResponse(_version, _responseStatus, reason)||handle; continue; } else if (ch>=HttpTokens.SPACE) { _string.append((char)ch); if (ch!=' '&&ch!='\t') _length=_string.length(); } else throw new BadMessageException(); break; default: throw new IllegalStateException(_state.toString()); } } return handle; } private boolean handleKnownHeaders(ByteBuffer buffer) { boolean add_to_connection_trie=false; switch (_header) { case CONTENT_LENGTH: if (_hasContentLength) throw new BadMessageException(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST_400,"Bad Content-Lengths"); _hasContentLength = true; if (_endOfContent == EndOfContent.CHUNKED_CONTENT) throw new BadMessageException(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST_400,"Bad Content-Length"); try { _contentLength=Long.parseLong(_valueString); } catch(NumberFormatException e) { LOG.ignore(e); throw new BadMessageException(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST_400,"Bad Content-Length"); } if (_contentLength <= 0) _endOfContent=EndOfContent.NO_CONTENT; else _endOfContent=EndOfContent.CONTENT_LENGTH; break; case TRANSFER_ENCODING: if (_value==HttpHeaderValue.CHUNKED) _endOfContent=EndOfContent.CHUNKED_CONTENT; else { if (_valueString.endsWith(HttpHeaderValue.CHUNKED.toString())) _endOfContent=EndOfContent.CHUNKED_CONTENT; else if (_valueString.contains(HttpHeaderValue.CHUNKED.toString())) { throw new BadMessageException(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST_400,"Bad chunking"); } } if (_hasContentLength && _endOfContent==EndOfContent.CHUNKED_CONTENT) throw new BadMessageException(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST_400,"Bad chunking"); break; case HOST: add_to_connection_trie=_connectionFields!=null && _field==null; _host=true; if (_valueString==null || _valueString.length()==0) { break; } try { HostPort authority = new HostPort(_valueString); if (_requestHandler!=null) _requestHandler.parsedHostHeader(authority.getHost(),authority.getPort()); } catch (final Exception e) { throw new BadMessageException(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST_400,"Bad Host header",e); } break; case CONNECTION: // Don't cache if not persistent if (_valueString!=null && _valueString.contains("close")) { _closed=true; _connectionFields=null; } break; case AUTHORIZATION: case ACCEPT: case ACCEPT_CHARSET: case ACCEPT_ENCODING: case ACCEPT_LANGUAGE: case COOKIE: case CACHE_CONTROL: case USER_AGENT: add_to_connection_trie=_connectionFields!=null && _field==null; break; default: break; } if (add_to_connection_trie && !_connectionFields.isFull() && _header!=null && _valueString!=null) { _field=new HttpField(_header,_valueString); _connectionFields.put(_field); } return false; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ /* * Parse the message headers and return true if the handler has signaled for a return */ protected boolean parseHeaders(ByteBuffer buffer) { boolean handle=false; // Process headers while (_state.ordinal()0 && ++_headerBytes>_maxHeaderBytes) { LOG.warn("Header is too large >"+_maxHeaderBytes); throw new BadMessageException(HttpStatus.REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE_413); } switch (_state) { case HEADER: switch(ch) { case HttpTokens.COLON: case HttpTokens.SPACE: case HttpTokens.TAB: { // header value without name - continuation? if (_valueString==null) { _string.setLength(0); _length=0; } else { setString(_valueString); _string.append(' '); _length++; _valueString=null; } setState(State.HEADER_VALUE); break; } default: { // handler last header if any. Delayed to here just in case there was a continuation line (above) if (_headerString!=null || _valueString!=null) { // Handle known headers if (_header!=null && handleKnownHeaders(buffer)) { _headerString=_valueString=null; _header=null; _value=null; _field=null; return true; } handle=_handler.parsedHeader(_field!=null?_field:new HttpField(_header,_headerString,_valueString))||handle; } _headerString=_valueString=null; _header=null; _value=null; _field=null; // now handle the ch if (ch == HttpTokens.LINE_FEED) { _contentPosition=0; // End of headers! // Was there a required host header? if (!_host && _version==HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1 && _requestHandler!=null) { throw new BadMessageException(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST_400,"No Host"); } // is it a response that cannot have a body? if (_responseHandler !=null && // response (_responseStatus == 304 || // not-modified response _responseStatus == 204 || // no-content response _responseStatus < 200)) // 1xx response _endOfContent=EndOfContent.NO_CONTENT; // ignore any other headers set // else if we don't know framing else if (_endOfContent == EndOfContent.UNKNOWN_CONTENT) { if (_responseStatus == 0 // request || _responseStatus == 304 // not-modified response || _responseStatus == 204 // no-content response || _responseStatus < 200) // 1xx response _endOfContent=EndOfContent.NO_CONTENT; else _endOfContent=EndOfContent.EOF_CONTENT; } // How is the message ended? switch (_endOfContent) { case EOF_CONTENT: setState(State.EOF_CONTENT); handle=_handler.headerComplete()||handle; return handle; case CHUNKED_CONTENT: setState(State.CHUNKED_CONTENT); handle=_handler.headerComplete()||handle; return handle; case NO_CONTENT: handle=_handler.headerComplete()||handle; setState(State.END); handle=_handler.messageComplete()||handle; return handle; default: setState(State.CONTENT); handle=_handler.headerComplete()||handle; return handle; } } else if (ch<=HttpTokens.SPACE) throw new BadMessageException(); else { if (buffer.hasRemaining()) { // Try a look ahead for the known header name and value. HttpField field=_connectionFields==null?null:_connectionFields.getBest(buffer,-1,buffer.remaining()); if (field==null) field=CACHE.getBest(buffer,-1,buffer.remaining()); if (field!=null) { final String n; final String v; if (_strict) { // Have to get the fields exactly from the buffer to match case String fn=field.getName(); String fv=field.getValue(); n=BufferUtil.toString(buffer,buffer.position()-1,fn.length(),StandardCharsets.US_ASCII); if (fv==null) v=null; else { v=BufferUtil.toString(buffer,buffer.position()+fn.length()+1,fv.length(),StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1); field=new HttpField(field.getHeader(),n,v); } } else { n=field.getName(); v=field.getValue(); } _header=field.getHeader(); _headerString=n; if (v==null) { // Header only setState(State.HEADER_VALUE); _string.setLength(0); _length=0; buffer.position(buffer.position()+n.length()+1); break; } else { // Header and value int pos=buffer.position()+n.length()+v.length()+1; byte b=buffer.get(pos); if (b==HttpTokens.CARRIAGE_RETURN || b==HttpTokens.LINE_FEED) { _field=field; _valueString=v; setState(State.HEADER_IN_VALUE); if (b==HttpTokens.CARRIAGE_RETURN) { _cr=true; buffer.position(pos+1); } else buffer.position(pos); break; } else { setState(State.HEADER_IN_VALUE); setString(v); buffer.position(pos); break; } } } } // New header setState(State.HEADER_IN_NAME); _string.setLength(0); _string.append((char)ch); _length=1; } } } break; case HEADER_IN_NAME: if (ch==HttpTokens.COLON || ch==HttpTokens.LINE_FEED) { if (_headerString==null) { _headerString=takeString(); _header=HttpHeader.CACHE.get(_headerString); } _length=-1; setState(ch==HttpTokens.LINE_FEED?State.HEADER:State.HEADER_VALUE); break; } if (ch>=HttpTokens.SPACE || ch==HttpTokens.TAB) { if (_header!=null) { setString(_header.asString()); _header=null; _headerString=null; } _string.append((char)ch); if (ch>HttpTokens.SPACE) _length=_string.length(); break; } throw new IllegalCharacterException(_state,ch,buffer); case HEADER_VALUE: if (ch>HttpTokens.SPACE || ch<0) { _string.append((char)(0xff&ch)); _length=_string.length(); setState(State.HEADER_IN_VALUE); break; } if (ch==HttpTokens.SPACE || ch==HttpTokens.TAB) break; if (ch==HttpTokens.LINE_FEED) { if (_length > 0) { _value=null; _valueString=(_valueString==null)?takeString():(_valueString+" "+takeString()); } setState(State.HEADER); break; } throw new IllegalCharacterException(_state,ch,buffer); case HEADER_IN_VALUE: if (ch>=HttpTokens.SPACE || ch<0 || ch==HttpTokens.TAB) { if (_valueString!=null) { setString(_valueString); _valueString=null; _field=null; } _string.append((char)(0xff&ch)); if (ch>HttpTokens.SPACE || ch<0) _length=_string.length(); break; } if (ch==HttpTokens.LINE_FEED) { if (_length > 0) { _value=null; _valueString=takeString(); _length=-1; } setState(State.HEADER); break; } throw new IllegalCharacterException(_state,ch,buffer); default: throw new IllegalStateException(_state.toString()); } } return handle; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ /** * Parse until next Event. * @return True if an {@link RequestHandler} method was called and it returned true; */ public boolean parseNext(ByteBuffer buffer) { if (DEBUG) LOG.debug("parseNext s={} {}",_state,BufferUtil.toDetailString(buffer)); try { // Start a request/response if (_state==State.START) { _version=null; _method=null; _methodString=null; _endOfContent=EndOfContent.UNKNOWN_CONTENT; _header=null; if (quickStart(buffer)) return true; } // Request/response line if (_state.ordinal()>= State.START.ordinal() && _state.ordinal()= State.HEADER.ordinal() && _state.ordinal()= State.CONTENT.ordinal() && _state.ordinal()0 && _headResponse) { setState(State.END); return _handler.messageComplete(); } else { if (parseContent(buffer)) return true; } } // handle end states if (_state==State.END) { // eat white space while (buffer.remaining()>0 && buffer.get(buffer.position())<=HttpTokens.SPACE) buffer.get(); } else if (_state==State.CLOSED) { if (BufferUtil.hasContent(buffer)) { // Just ignore data when closed _headerBytes+=buffer.remaining(); BufferUtil.clear(buffer); if (_maxHeaderBytes>0 && _headerBytes>_maxHeaderBytes) { // Don't want to waste time reading data of a closed request throw new IllegalStateException("too much data after closed"); } } } // Handle EOF if (_eof && !buffer.hasRemaining()) { switch(_state) { case CLOSED: break; case START: setState(State.CLOSED); _handler.earlyEOF(); break; case END: setState(State.CLOSED); break; case EOF_CONTENT: setState(State.CLOSED); return _handler.messageComplete(); case CONTENT: case CHUNKED_CONTENT: case CHUNK_SIZE: case CHUNK_PARAMS: case CHUNK: setState(State.CLOSED); _handler.earlyEOF(); break; default: if (DEBUG) LOG.debug("{} EOF in {}",this,_state); setState(State.CLOSED); _handler.badMessage(400,null); break; } } return false; } catch(BadMessageException e) { BufferUtil.clear(buffer); LOG.warn("badMessage: "+e._code+(e.getMessage()!=null?" "+e.getMessage():"")+" for "+_handler); if (DEBUG) LOG.debug(e); setState(State.CLOSED); _handler.badMessage(e._code, e.getMessage()); return false; } catch(Exception e) { BufferUtil.clear(buffer); LOG.warn("badMessage: "+e.toString()+" for "+_handler); if (DEBUG) LOG.debug(e); if (_state.ordinal()<=State.END.ordinal()) { setState(State.CLOSED); _handler.badMessage(400,null); } else { _handler.earlyEOF(); setState(State.CLOSED); } return false; } } protected boolean parseContent(ByteBuffer buffer) { int remaining=buffer.remaining(); if (remaining==0 && _state==State.CONTENT) { long content=_contentLength - _contentPosition; if (content == 0) { setState(State.END); return _handler.messageComplete(); } } // Handle _content byte ch; while (_state.ordinal() < State.END.ordinal() && remaining>0) { switch (_state) { case EOF_CONTENT: _contentChunk=buffer.asReadOnlyBuffer(); _contentPosition += remaining; buffer.position(buffer.position()+remaining); if (_handler.content(_contentChunk)) return true; break; case CONTENT: { long content=_contentLength - _contentPosition; if (content == 0) { setState(State.END); return _handler.messageComplete(); } else { _contentChunk=buffer.asReadOnlyBuffer(); // limit content by expected size if (remaining > content) { // We can cast remaining to an int as we know that it is smaller than // or equal to length which is already an int. _contentChunk.limit(_contentChunk.position()+(int)content); } _contentPosition += _contentChunk.remaining(); buffer.position(buffer.position()+_contentChunk.remaining()); if (_handler.content(_contentChunk)) return true; if(_contentPosition == _contentLength) { setState(State.END); return _handler.messageComplete(); } } break; } case CHUNKED_CONTENT: { ch=next(buffer); if (ch>HttpTokens.SPACE) { _chunkLength=TypeUtil.convertHexDigit(ch); _chunkPosition=0; setState(State.CHUNK_SIZE); } break; } case CHUNK_SIZE: { ch=next(buffer); if (ch==0) break; if (ch == HttpTokens.LINE_FEED) { if (_chunkLength == 0) setState(State.CHUNK_END); else setState(State.CHUNK); } else if (ch <= HttpTokens.SPACE || ch == HttpTokens.SEMI_COLON) { setState(State.CHUNK_PARAMS); } else { if (_chunkLength>MAX_CHUNK_LENGTH) throw new BadMessageException(HttpStatus.REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE_413); _chunkLength=_chunkLength * 16 + TypeUtil.convertHexDigit(ch); } break; } case CHUNK_PARAMS: { ch=next(buffer); if (ch == HttpTokens.LINE_FEED) { if (_chunkLength == 0) setState(State.CHUNK_END); else setState(State.CHUNK); } break; } case CHUNK: { int chunk=_chunkLength - _chunkPosition; if (chunk == 0) { setState(State.CHUNKED_CONTENT); } else { _contentChunk=buffer.asReadOnlyBuffer(); if (remaining > chunk) _contentChunk.limit(_contentChunk.position()+chunk); chunk=_contentChunk.remaining(); _contentPosition += chunk; _chunkPosition += chunk; buffer.position(buffer.position()+chunk); if (_handler.content(_contentChunk)) return true; } break; } case CHUNK_END: { // TODO handle chunk trailer ch=next(buffer); if (ch==0) break; if (ch == HttpTokens.LINE_FEED) { setState(State.END); return _handler.messageComplete(); } throw new IllegalCharacterException(_state,ch,buffer); } case CLOSED: { BufferUtil.clear(buffer); return false; } default: break; } remaining=buffer.remaining(); } return false; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ public boolean isAtEOF() { return _eof; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ public void atEOF() { if (DEBUG) LOG.debug("atEOF {}", this); _eof=true; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ public void close() { if (DEBUG) LOG.debug("close {}", this); setState(State.CLOSED); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ public void reset() { if (DEBUG) LOG.debug("reset {}", this); // reset state if (_state==State.CLOSED) return; if (_closed) { setState(State.CLOSED); return; } setState(State.START); _endOfContent=EndOfContent.UNKNOWN_CONTENT; _contentLength=-1; _hasContentLength=false; _contentPosition=0; _responseStatus=0; _contentChunk=null; _headerBytes=0; _host=false; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ protected void setState(State state) { if (DEBUG) LOG.debug("{} --> {}",_state,state); _state=state; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ public Trie getFieldCache() { return _connectionFields; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ private String getProxyField(ByteBuffer buffer) { _string.setLength(0); _length=0; while (buffer.hasRemaining()) { // process each character byte ch=next(buffer); if (ch<=' ') return _string.toString(); _string.append((char)ch); } throw new BadMessageException(); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ @Override public String toString() { return String.format("%s{s=%s,%d of %d}", getClass().getSimpleName(), _state, _contentPosition, _contentLength); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* Event Handler interface * These methods return true if the caller should process the events * so far received (eg return from parseNext and call HttpChannel.handle). * If multiple callbacks are called in sequence (eg * headerComplete then messageComplete) from the same point in the parsing * then it is sufficient for the caller to process the events only once. */ public interface HttpHandler { public boolean content(T item); public boolean headerComplete(); public boolean messageComplete(); /** * This is the method called by parser when a HTTP Header name and value is found * @param field The field parsed * @return True if the parser should return to its caller */ public boolean parsedHeader(HttpField field); /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** Called to signal that an EOF was received unexpectedly * during the parsing of a HTTP message */ public void earlyEOF(); /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** Called to signal that a bad HTTP message has been received. * @param status The bad status to send * @param reason The textual reason for badness */ public void badMessage(int status, String reason); /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** @return the size in bytes of the per parser header cache */ public int getHeaderCacheSize(); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ public interface ProxyHandler { void proxied(String protocol, String sAddr, String dAddr, int sPort, int dPort); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ public interface RequestHandler extends HttpHandler { /** * This is the method called by parser when the HTTP request line is parsed * @param method The method as enum if of a known type * @param methodString The method as a string * @param uri The raw bytes of the URI. These are copied into a ByteBuffer that will not be changed until this parser is reset and reused. * @param version * @return true if handling parsing should return. */ public abstract boolean startRequest(HttpMethod method, String methodString, ByteBuffer uri, HttpVersion version); /** * This is the method called by the parser after it has parsed the host header (and checked it's format). This is * called after the {@link HttpHandler#parsedHeader(HttpField)} methods and before * HttpHandler#headerComplete(); */ public abstract boolean parsedHostHeader(String host,int port); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ public interface ResponseHandler extends HttpHandler { /** * This is the method called by parser when the HTTP request line is parsed */ public abstract boolean startResponse(HttpVersion version, int status, String reason); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ @SuppressWarnings("serial") private static class IllegalCharacterException extends BadMessageException { private IllegalCharacterException(State state,byte ch,ByteBuffer buffer) { super(400,String.format("Illegal character 0x%X",ch)); // Bug #460642 - don't reveal buffers to end user LOG.warn(String.format("Illegal character 0x%X in state=%s for buffer %s",ch,state,BufferUtil.toDetailString(buffer))); } } }




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