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/*
* Copyright (c) 1998, 2022 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2019, 2022 IBM Corporation. All rights reserved.
*
* This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
* terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
* http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0,
* or the Eclipse Distribution License v. 1.0 which is available at
* http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR BSD-3-Clause
*/
// Contributors:
// Oracle - initial API and implementation from Oracle TopLink
// 05/24/2011-2.3 Guy Pelletier
// - 345962: Join fetch query when using tenant discriminator column fails.
// 02/08/2012-2.4 Guy Pelletier
// - 350487: JPA 2.1 Specification defined support for Stored Procedure Calls
// 07/13/2012-2.5 Guy Pelletier
// - 350487: JPA 2.1 Specification defined support for Stored Procedure Calls
// 08/24/2012-2.5 Guy Pelletier
// - 350487: JPA 2.1 Specification defined support for Stored Procedure Calls
// 09/27/2012-2.5 Guy Pelletier
// - 350487: JPA 2.1 Specification defined support for Stored Procedure Calls
// 09/03/2015 - Will Dazey
// - 456067 : Added support for defining query timeout units
package org.eclipse.persistence.internal.databaseaccess;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.sql.Array;
import java.sql.CallableStatement;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.sql.Struct;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Vector;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.eclipse.persistence.descriptors.ClassDescriptor;
import org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.QueryException;
import org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.ValidationException;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.expressions.ParameterExpression;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.helper.DatabaseField;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.helper.Helper;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.queries.CallQueryMechanism;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.queries.DatabaseQueryMechanism;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.sessions.AbstractRecord;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.sessions.AbstractSession;
import org.eclipse.persistence.mappings.structures.ObjectRelationalDataTypeDescriptor;
import org.eclipse.persistence.mappings.structures.ObjectRelationalDatabaseField;
import org.eclipse.persistence.queries.DatabaseQuery;
import org.eclipse.persistence.queries.ModifyQuery;
import org.eclipse.persistence.queries.ReadObjectQuery;
import org.eclipse.persistence.sessions.DatabaseRecord;
/**
* INTERNAL:
* Purpose: Used as an abstraction of a database invocation.
* A call is an SQL string or procedure call with parameters.
*/
public abstract class DatabaseCall extends DatasourceCall {
/**
* JPA 2.1 NamedStoredProcedureQuery execute API implementation.
*/
protected boolean executeReturnValue;
/**
* Following fields are used to bind MaxResults and FirstRow settings into
* the query instead of using the values stored in the call.
*/
public static final DatabaseField MAXROW_FIELD = new DatabaseField("EclipseLink-MaxResults");
public static final DatabaseField FIRSTRESULT_FIELD = new DatabaseField("EclipseLink-FirstRow");
/**
* Indicates if the FirstRow value in this call object is to be ignored. If
* true, it should mean it has been built into the SQL statement directly
* ex: using Oracle Rownum support
*/
protected boolean ignoreFirstRowSetting;
/**
* Indicates if the MaxResults value in this call object is to be ignored.
* If true, it should mean it has been built into the SQL statement directly
* ex: using Oracle Rownum support
*/
protected boolean ignoreMaxResultsSetting;
// The result and statement are cached for cursor selects.
transient protected Statement statement;
transient protected ResultSet result;
// The generated keys are cached for lookup later
transient protected ResultSet generatedKeys;
// The call may specify that its parameters should be bound.
protected Boolean usesBinding;
// Bound calls can use prepared statement caching.
protected Boolean shouldCacheStatement;
/*
* Indicate this call should return generated keys. Only supported for INSERT calls.
*/
protected boolean shouldReturnGeneratedKeys;
// The returned fields.
transient protected Vector fields;
// PERF: fields array
transient protected DatabaseField[] fieldsArray;
// Field matching is required for custom SQL when the fields order is not known.
protected boolean isFieldMatchingRequired;
// optimistic locking determination is required for batch writing
protected boolean hasOptimisticLock;
protected boolean isResultSetScrollable;
// JDK 1.2 supports initial fetch size for the result set.
protected int resultSetFetchSize;
// JDK 1.2 supports various types of results set
protected int resultSetType;
// JDK 1.2 supports various types of concurrency on results set
protected int resultSetConcurrency;
//query timeout limit in seconds
protected int queryTimeout;
//query timeout unit
protected TimeUnit queryTimeoutUnit;
//max rows returned in the result set by the call
protected int maxRows;
//firstResult set into the result set by the call
protected int firstResult;
//contain field - value pairs for LOB fields used to the
//streaming operation during the writing (to the table)
private transient AbstractRecord contexts;
/** Allow for a single cursored output parameter. */
protected boolean isCursorOutputProcedure;
/** Allow for multiple cursored output parameter. */
protected boolean isMultipleCursorOutputProcedure;
// This parameter is here to determine if we should expect a ResultSet back from the call
// We need to know this information in order to call the correct JDBC API
protected Boolean returnsResultSet;
// Whether the call has to build output row
protected boolean shouldBuildOutputRow;
// Callable statement is required if there is an output parameter
protected boolean isCallableStatementRequired;
/** Support multiple result sets. */
protected boolean hasMultipleResultSets;
/**
* Support returning multiple results sets instead of just one list, i.e.
* support multiple results set mappings.
*/
protected boolean returnMultipleResultSetCollections;
/** The SQL string to execute. */
protected String sqlString;
/** Indicates whether the call has allocated connection. May be set if the call has not finished */
protected boolean hasAllocatedConnection;
/**
* Define if this query is compatible with batch writing.
* Some queries, such as DDL are not compatible.
*/
protected boolean isBatchExecutionSupported;
protected DatabaseCall() {
super.shouldProcessTokenInQuotes = false;
this.shouldCacheStatement = null;
this.isFieldMatchingRequired = false;
this.queryTimeout = 0;
this.queryTimeoutUnit = null;
this.maxRows = 0;
this.resultSetFetchSize = 0;
this.isCursorOutputProcedure = false;
this.shouldBuildOutputRow = false;
this.returnsResultSet = null;
this.isBatchExecutionSupported = true;
}
/**
* Return if the call returns multiple result sets.
*/
public boolean hasMultipleResultSets() {
return hasMultipleResultSets;
}
/**
* Set if the call returns multiple result sets.
*/
public void setHasMultipleResultSets(boolean hasMultipleResultSets) {
this.hasMultipleResultSets = hasMultipleResultSets;
}
/**
* Add the parameter.
*
* If binding is enabled, then bind the parameter; otherwise let the platform print it.
* The platform may also decide to bind the value.
*/
@Override
public void appendParameter(Writer writer, Object parameter, boolean shouldBind, AbstractSession session) {
if (Boolean.TRUE.equals(shouldBind)) {
bindParameter(writer, parameter);
} else {
session.getPlatform().appendParameter(this, writer, parameter);
}
}
/**
* Bind the parameter. Binding is determined by the parameter and second the platform.
*/
public void bindParameter(Writer writer, Object parameter) {
if (parameter instanceof Collection) {
throw QueryException.inCannotBeParameterized(getQuery());
}
try {
writer.write("?");
} catch (IOException exception) {
throw ValidationException.fileError(exception);
}
getParameters().add(parameter);
}
/**
* Return the appropriate mechanism,
* with the call added as necessary.
*/
@Override
public DatabaseQueryMechanism buildNewQueryMechanism(DatabaseQuery query) {
return new CallQueryMechanism(query, this);
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
* Return Record containing output fields and values.
* Called only if shouldBuildOutputRow method returns true.
*/
public AbstractRecord buildOutputRow(CallableStatement statement, DatabaseAccessor accessor, AbstractSession session) throws SQLException {
AbstractRecord row = new DatabaseRecord();
int size = this.parameters.size();
for (int index = 0; index < size; index++) {
Object parameter = this.parameters.get(index);
if (parameter instanceof OutputParameterForCallableStatement) {
OutputParameterForCallableStatement outParameter = (OutputParameterForCallableStatement)parameter;
if (!outParameter.isCursor() || !isCursorOutputProcedure()) {
Object value = getOutputParameterValue(statement, index, session);
DatabaseField field = outParameter.getOutputField();
if (value instanceof Struct){
ClassDescriptor descriptor = session.getDescriptor(field.getType());
if ((descriptor != null) && descriptor.isObjectRelationalDataTypeDescriptor()) {
AbstractRecord nestedRow = ((ObjectRelationalDataTypeDescriptor)descriptor).buildRowFromStructure((Struct)value);
ReadObjectQuery query = new ReadObjectQuery();
query.setSession(session);
value = descriptor.getObjectBuilder().buildNewInstance();
descriptor.getObjectBuilder().buildAttributesIntoObject(value, null, nestedRow, query, null, null, false, this.getQuery().getSession());
}
} else if ((value instanceof Array) && (field.isObjectRelationalDatabaseField())) {
value = ObjectRelationalDataTypeDescriptor.buildContainerFromArray((Array)value, (ObjectRelationalDatabaseField)field, session);
} else if (value instanceof ResultSet) {
// Support multiple out cursors, put list of records in row.
ResultSet resultSet = (ResultSet)value;
setFields(null);
matchFieldOrder(resultSet, accessor, session);
value = accessor.processResultSet(resultSet, this, statement, session);
}
row.put(field, value);
}
}
}
return row;
}
/**
* Return the appropriate mechanism,
* with the call added as necessary.
*/
@Override
public DatabaseQueryMechanism buildQueryMechanism(DatabaseQuery query, DatabaseQueryMechanism mechanism) {
if (mechanism.isCallQueryMechanism() && (mechanism instanceof CallQueryMechanism)) {
// Must also add the call singleton...
CallQueryMechanism callMechanism = ((CallQueryMechanism)mechanism);
if (!callMechanism.hasMultipleCalls()) {
callMechanism.addCall(callMechanism.getCall());
callMechanism.setCall(null);
}
callMechanism.addCall(this);
return mechanism;
} else {
return buildNewQueryMechanism(query);
}
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
* Returns INOUT parameter. The first parameter is value to pass in, the second DatabaseField for out.
*/
@Override
protected Object createInOutParameter(Object inValue, Object outParameter, AbstractSession session) {
if (outParameter instanceof OutputParameterForCallableStatement) {
return new InOutputParameterForCallableStatement(inValue, (OutputParameterForCallableStatement)outParameter);
}
if (outParameter instanceof DatabaseField) {
return new InOutputParameterForCallableStatement(inValue, (DatabaseField)outParameter, session);
}
//should never happen
return null;
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
* Return the SQL string for the call.
*/
public String getCallString() {
return getSQLString();
}
/**
* The fields expected by the calls result set.
* null means that the fields are unknown and should be built from the result set.
*/
public Vector getFields() {
return fields;
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
* The array of fields returned by the call.
*/
public DatabaseField[] getFieldsArray() {
return fieldsArray;
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
* Unfortunately can't avoid referencing query and descriptor:
* the call should be performed after the translateCustomSQL (in SQLCall)
* in the middle of prepare method (no parameter available earlier).
*
*/
protected DatabaseField getFieldWithTypeFromDescriptor(DatabaseField outField) {
if (getQuery().getDescriptor() != null) {
return getQuery().getDescriptor().getTypedField(outField);
} else {
return null;
}
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
* Return 1-based index of out cursor parameter, or -1.
*/
public int getCursorOutIndex() {
int size = getParameters().size();
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
Object parameter = this.parameters.get(i);
if (parameter instanceof OutputParameterForCallableStatement) {
if (((OutputParameterForCallableStatement)parameter).isCursor()) {
return i + 1;
}
}
}
return -1;
}
/**
* After an execute call the return value can be retrieved here.
*/
public boolean getExecuteReturnValue() {
return executeReturnValue;
}
/**
* get first result
*/
public int getFirstResult() {
return this.firstResult;
}
/**
* Return the SQL string for logging purposes.
*/
@Override
public String getLogString(Accessor accessor) {
if (hasParameters()) {
StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
writer.write(getSQLString());
writer.write(Helper.cr());
if (hasParameters()) {
AbstractSession session = null;
if (getQuery() != null) {
session = getQuery().getSession();
}
appendLogParameters(getParameters(), accessor, writer, session);
}
return writer.toString();
} else {
return getSQLString();
}
}
/**
* Print the parameters to the write for logging purposes.
*/
public static void appendLogParameters(Collection parameters, Accessor accessor, StringWriter writer, AbstractSession session) {
writer.write("\tbind => [");
if (session == null || session.shouldDisplayData()) {
for (Iterator paramsEnum = parameters.iterator(); paramsEnum.hasNext();) {
Object parameter = paramsEnum.next();
if (parameter instanceof DatabaseField) {
writer.write("null");
} else {
if (session != null) {
parameter = session.getPlatform().convertToDatabaseType(parameter);
}
writer.write(String.valueOf(parameter));
}
if (paramsEnum.hasNext()) {
writer.write(", ");
} else {
writer.write("]");
}
}
} else {
String parameterString = parameters.size() == 1 ? " parameter" : " parameters";
writer.write(parameters.size() + parameterString + " bound]");
}
}
/**
* get max rows returned from the call
*/
public int getMaxRows() {
return this.maxRows;
}
/**
* INTERNAL
* Returns the fields to be used in output row.
*/
public Vector getOutputRowFields() {
Vector fields = new Vector();
int size = getParameters().size();
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
Object parameter = this.parameters.get(i);
ParameterType parameterType = this.parameterTypes.get(i);
if (parameterType == ParameterType.OUT) {
fields.add(parameter);
} else if (parameterType == ParameterType.INOUT) {
fields.add(((Object[])parameter)[1]);
}
}
return fields;
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
* Return the query string (SQL) of the call.
*/
@Override
public String getQueryString() {
return getSQLString();
}
/**
* Get timeout limit from the call
*/
public int getQueryTimeout() {
return this.queryTimeout;
}
/**
* The result set that stores the generated keys from the Statement
*/
public ResultSet getGeneratedKeys() {
return this.generatedKeys;
}
/**
* The result set is stored for the return value of cursor selects.
*/
public ResultSet getResult() {
return result;
}
/**
* ADVANCED:
* This method returns a value that represents if the customer has set whether or not EclipseLink should expect
* the stored procedure to returning a JDBC ResultSet. The result of the method corresponds
* to false, true.
*/
public boolean getReturnsResultSet() {
if (returnsResultSet == null) {
return !shouldBuildOutputRow();
} else {
return returnsResultSet;
}
}
public int getResultSetConcurrency() {
return resultSetConcurrency;
}
public int getResultSetFetchSize() {
return resultSetFetchSize;
}
public int getResultSetType() {
return resultSetType;
}
/**
* Return the SQL string that will be executed.
*/
public String getSQLString() {
return sqlString;
}
/**
* The statement is stored for the return value of cursor selects.
*/
public Statement getStatement() {
return statement;
}
/**
* This check is needed only when doing batch writing.
*/
public boolean hasOptimisticLock() {
return hasOptimisticLock;
}
/**
* Callable statement is required if there is an output parameter.
*/
protected boolean isCallableStatementRequired() {
return isCallableStatementRequired;
}
/**
* Return if the call is dynamic SQL call.
* This means the call has no parameters, is not using binding,
* is not a stored procedure (CallableStatement), or cursor.
* This means that a Statement, not a PreparedStatement will be used for the call.
*/
protected boolean isDynamicCall(AbstractSession session) {
return DatabaseAccessor.shouldUseDynamicStatements && (!usesBinding(session)) && (!isResultSetScrollable()) && (!hasParameters());
}
/**
* Used for Oracle result sets through procedures.
*/
public boolean isCursorOutputProcedure() {
return isCursorOutputProcedure;
}
/**
* The return type is one of, NoReturn, ReturnOneRow or ReturnManyRows.
*/
@Override
public boolean isCursorReturned() {
return this.returnType == RETURN_CURSOR;
}
/**
* Return if field matching is required.
* Field matching is required for custom SQL statements where the result set field order is not known.
*/
public boolean isFieldMatchingRequired() {
return isFieldMatchingRequired;
}
/**
* Return whether all the results of the call have been returned.
*/
@Override
public boolean isFinished() {
return !isCursorReturned() && !isExecuteUpdate();
}
/**
* Used for Oracle result sets through procedures.
*/
public boolean isMultipleCursorOutputProcedure() {
return this.isMultipleCursorOutputProcedure;
}
/**
* Return true for procedures with any output (or in/out) parameters and no cursors
*/
public boolean isNonCursorOutputProcedure() {
return !isCursorOutputProcedure() && shouldBuildOutputRow();
}
public boolean isResultSetScrollable() {
return isResultSetScrollable;
}
/**
* Allow for the field order to be matched if required.
* This is required for custom SQL.
*/
public void matchFieldOrder(ResultSet resultSet, DatabaseAccessor accessor, AbstractSession session) {
if ((getFields() != null) && (!isFieldMatchingRequired())) {
return;
}
setFields(accessor.buildSortedFields(getFields(), resultSet, session));
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
* Allow pre-printing of the SQL string for fully bound calls, to save from reprinting.
* Should be called before translation.
*/
@Override
public void prepare(AbstractSession session) {
if (this.isPrepared) {
return;
}
prepareInternal(session);
this.isPrepared = true;
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
* Called by prepare method only. May be overridden.
*/
protected void prepareInternal(AbstractSession session) {
prepareInternalParameters(session);
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
* Called by prepareInternal method only. May be overridden.
*/
protected void prepareInternalParameters(AbstractSession session) {
if (isCursorOutputProcedure()) {
// 1. If there are no OUT_CURSOR parameters - change the first OUT to OUT_CURSOR;
// 2. If there are multiple OUT_CURSOR parameters - throw Validation exception
int nFirstOutParameterIndex = -1;
boolean hasFoundOutCursor = false;
int size = this.parameters.size();
for (int index = 0; index < size; index++) {
ParameterType parameterType = this.parameterTypes.get(index);
if (parameterType == ParameterType.OUT_CURSOR) {
if (hasFoundOutCursor) {
// one cursor has been already found
throw ValidationException.multipleCursorsNotSupported(toString());
} else {
hasFoundOutCursor = true;
}
} else if (parameterType == ParameterType.OUT) {
if (nFirstOutParameterIndex == -1) {
nFirstOutParameterIndex = index;
}
} else if (parameterType == null) {
// setCustomSQLArgumentType method was called when custom SQL is not used
throw ValidationException.wrongUsageOfSetCustomArgumentTypeMethod(toString());
}
}
if (!hasFoundOutCursor && (nFirstOutParameterIndex >= 0)) {
this.parameterTypes.set(nFirstOutParameterIndex, ParameterType.OUT_CURSOR);
}
}
int size = getParameters().size();
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
Object parameterValue = this.parameters.get(i);
ParameterType parameterType = this.parameterTypes.get(i);
switch(parameterType) {
case MODIFY:
// in case the field's type is not set, the parameter type is set to CUSTOM_MODIFY.
DatabaseField field = (DatabaseField)parameterValue;
if ((field.getType() == null) || session.getPlatform().shouldUseCustomModifyForCall(field)) {
this.parameterTypes.set(i, ParameterType.CUSTOM_MODIFY);
}
break;
case INOUT:
// In case there is a type in outField, outParameter is created.
// During translate call, either outParameter or outField is used for
// creating inOut parameter.
setShouldBuildOutputRow(true);
setIsCallableStatementRequired(true);
DatabaseField outField = (DatabaseField)((Object[])parameterValue)[1];
if (outField.getType() == null) {
DatabaseField typeOutField = getFieldWithTypeFromDescriptor(outField);
if (typeOutField != null) {
outField = typeOutField.clone();
}
}
if (outField.getType() != null) {
// outParameter contains all the info for registerOutputParameter call.
OutputParameterForCallableStatement outParameter = new OutputParameterForCallableStatement(outField, session);
((Object[])parameterValue)[1] = outParameter;
}
break;
case OUT:
case OUT_CURSOR:
boolean isCursor = parameterType == ParameterType.OUT_CURSOR;
if (!isCursor) {
setShouldBuildOutputRow(true);
}
setIsCallableStatementRequired(true);
outField = (DatabaseField)parameterValue;
if (outField.getType() == null) {
DatabaseField typeOutField = getFieldWithTypeFromDescriptor(outField);
if (typeOutField != null) {
outField = typeOutField.clone();
}
}
// outParameter contains all the info for registerOutputParameter call.
OutputParameterForCallableStatement outParameter = new OutputParameterForCallableStatement(outField, session, isCursor);
this.parameters.set(i, outParameter);
this.parameterTypes.set(i, parameterType);
break;
}
}
if (this.returnsResultSet == null) {
setReturnsResultSet(!isCallableStatementRequired());
}
// if there is nothing returned and we are not using optimistic locking then batch
// if it is a StoredProcedure with in/out or out parameters then do not batch
// (DatasourceCallQueryMechanism.executeCall() will return an AbstractRecord)
// logic may be weird but we must not batch if we are not using JDBC batchwriting and we have parameters
// we may want to refactor this some day
this.isBatchExecutionSupported = (isNothingReturned()
&& (!hasOptimisticLock() || session.getPlatform().canBatchWriteWithOptimisticLocking(this))
&& (!shouldBuildOutputRow() && !shouldReturnGeneratedKeys())
&& (session.getPlatform().usesJDBCBatchWriting() || (!hasParameters()))
&& (!isLOBLocatorNeeded()))
&& (getQuery().isModifyQuery() && ((ModifyQuery)getQuery()).isBatchExecutionSupported());
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
* Prepare the JDBC statement, this may be parameterize or a call statement.
* If caching statements this must check for the pre-prepared statement and re-bind to it.
*/
public Statement prepareStatement(DatabaseAccessor accessor, AbstractRecord translationRow, AbstractSession session) throws SQLException {
//#Bug5200836 pass shouldUnwrapConnection flag to indicate whether or not using unwrapped connection.
Statement statement = accessor.prepareStatement(this, session);
// Setup the max rows returned and query timeout limit.
if (this.queryTimeout > 0 && this.queryTimeoutUnit != null) {
long timeout = TimeUnit.SECONDS.convert(this.queryTimeout, this.queryTimeoutUnit);
if(timeout > Integer.MAX_VALUE){
timeout = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
}
//Round up the timeout if SECONDS are larger than the given units
if(TimeUnit.SECONDS.compareTo(this.queryTimeoutUnit) > 0 && this.queryTimeout % 1000 > 0){
timeout += 1;
}
statement.setQueryTimeout((int)timeout);
}
if (!this.ignoreMaxResultsSetting && this.maxRows > 0) {
statement.setMaxRows(this.maxRows);
}
if (this.resultSetFetchSize > 0) {
statement.setFetchSize(this.resultSetFetchSize);
}
if (this.parameters == null) {
return statement;
}
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