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/**
 * Copyright (C) 2010-2016 Gordon Fraser, Andrea Arcuri and EvoSuite
 * contributors
 *
 * This file is part of EvoSuite.
 *
 * EvoSuite is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published
 * by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3.0 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * EvoSuite is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
 * Lesser Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with EvoSuite. If not, see .
 */
package org.evosuite.runtime.vfs;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArraySet;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;

import org.evosuite.runtime.testdata.EvoSuiteFile;
import org.evosuite.runtime.LeakingResource;
import org.evosuite.runtime.sandbox.MSecurityManager;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * A virtual file system (VFS) to handle the files accessed/generated by the
 * test cases. No file is ever written to disk.
 * 
 * 

* The VFS reflects the actual OS in which the JVM is running (eg Windows vs * Unix) * *

* This class is also used to keep track of what the test cases have tried to * do. This is useful to guide the search. * * * @author arcuri * */ public final class VirtualFileSystem { private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(VirtualFileSystem.class); /** * The only instance of this class */ private static final VirtualFileSystem singleton = new VirtualFileSystem(); /** * The root of the VFS * *

* TODO: we might need to simulate more than one root on same FS */ private VFolder root; /** * An atomic counter for generating unique names for tmp files */ private final AtomicInteger tmpFileCounter; /** * Regular files that are accessed during the search. Tmp files are not * considered, as they are not interesting from a point of view of * generating test data. * *

* Ideally we should only keep track of what the SUT reads, and not the * files it generates. However, for testing purposes, if SUT tries to write * to file X, then it would be still important to consider the case in which * X already exists. */ private final Set accessedFiles; /** * Check if all operations in this VFS should throw IOException */ private volatile boolean shouldAllThrowIOException; /** * The classes in this set are marked to throw IOException */ private final Set classesThatShouldThrowIOException; /** * A set of all IO leaking resources (eg streams) created during the search * */ private final Set leakingResources; //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Hidden, main constructor */ private VirtualFileSystem() { tmpFileCounter = new AtomicInteger(0); accessedFiles = new CopyOnWriteArraySet<>(); //we only add during test execution, and read after leakingResources = new CopyOnWriteArraySet<>(); classesThatShouldThrowIOException = new CopyOnWriteArraySet<>(); //should only contain very few values } /** * Get the final instance of this singleton * * @return */ public static VirtualFileSystem getInstance() { return singleton; } /** * Reset the internal state of this singleton */ public void resetSingleton() { root = null; tmpFileCounter.set(0); accessedFiles.clear(); shouldAllThrowIOException = false; classesThatShouldThrowIOException.clear(); synchronized(leakingResources){ for(LeakingResource resource : leakingResources){ try{ resource.release(); } catch(Exception e){ logger.warn("Failed to release resource: "+e.getMessage(),e); } } leakingResources.clear(); } } /** * Add a leaking resource to this VFS. * This is mainly necessary for stream objects, even if they are virtual * * @param resource */ public void addLeakingResource(LeakingResource resource){ synchronized(leakingResources){ leakingResources.add(resource); } } /** * Some file streams open file connections in their constructors. Even if we * use a VFS, those methods have to be called. Therefore, we create a single * tmp file which will be used to deceive those constructors * * @return */ public File getRealTmpFile() { return MSecurityManager.getRealTmpFile(); } public void throwSimuledIOExceptionIfNeeded(String path) throws IOException { if (isClassSupposedToThrowIOException(path)) { throw new IOException("Simulated IOException"); } } public boolean isClassSupposedToThrowIOException(String path) { if (shouldAllThrowIOException || classesThatShouldThrowIOException.contains(path)) { return true; } return false; } public boolean setShouldThrowIOException(EvoSuiteFile file) { String path = file.getPath(); if (classesThatShouldThrowIOException.contains(path)) { return false; } classesThatShouldThrowIOException.add(path); return true; } /** * All operations in the entire VFS will throw an IOException if that * appears in their method signature */ public boolean setShouldAllThrowIOExceptions() { if (shouldAllThrowIOException) { return false; } shouldAllThrowIOException = true; return true; } /** * Initialize the virtual file system with the current directory the JVM was * started from */ public void init() { root = new VFolder(null, null); String workingDir = getWorkingDirPath(); createFolder(workingDir); createFolder(getTmpFolderPath()); //important to clear, as above code would modify this field accessedFiles.clear(); } public static String getWorkingDirPath(){ //this should be set in the scaffolding file return java.lang.System.getProperty("user.dir"); } public static String getDefaultParent(){ //TODO this need more checking/validation return File.separator; } private void markAccessedFile(String path) { if (path.contains("\"")) { //shouldn't really have paths with ". Furthermore, " would mess up the writing of JUnit files return; } accessedFiles.add(path); } /** * For each file that has been accessed during the search, keep track of it * * @return a set of file paths */ public Set getAccessedFiles() { return new HashSet(accessedFiles); } /** * Create a tmp file, and return its absolute path * * @param prefix * @param suffix * @param directory * @return {@code null} if file could not be created * @throws IOException */ public String createTempFile(String prefix, String suffix, File directory) throws IllegalArgumentException, IOException { if (prefix.length() < 3) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Prefix string too short"); if (suffix == null) suffix = ".tmp"; String folder = null; if (directory == null) { folder = getTmpFolderPath(); } else { folder = directory.getAbsolutePath(); } int counter = tmpFileCounter.getAndIncrement(); String fileName = prefix + counter + suffix; String path = folder + File.separator + fileName; boolean created = createFile(path); if (!created) { throw new IOException(); } return path; } private String getTmpFolderPath() { return java.lang.System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir"); } public boolean exists(String rawPath) { return findFSObject(rawPath) != null; } /** * Return the VFS object represented by the given {@code rowPath}. * * @param rawPath * @return {@code null} if the object does not exist in the VFS */ public FSObject findFSObject(String rawPath) { String path = new File(rawPath).getAbsolutePath(); String[] tokens = tokenize(path); markAccessedFile(path); VFolder parent = root; for (int i = 0; i < tokens.length; i++) { String name = tokens[i]; FSObject child = parent.getChild(name); //child might not exist if (child == null || child.isDeleted()) { return null; } //we might end up with a file on the path that is not a folder if (i < (tokens.length - 1) && !child.isFolder()) { return null; } else { if (i == (tokens.length - 1)) { return child; } } parent = (VFolder) child; } return parent; } public boolean deleteFSObject(String rawPath) { FSObject obj = findFSObject(rawPath); if (obj == null || !obj.isWritePermission()) { return false; } return obj.delete(); } public boolean createFile(String rawPath) { return createFile(rawPath, false); } private boolean createFile(String rawPath, boolean tmp) { String parent = new File(rawPath).getParent(); boolean created = createFolder(parent); if (!created) { return false; } VFolder folder = (VFolder) findFSObject(parent); VFile file = new VFile(rawPath, folder); folder.addChild(file); if (!tmp) { markAccessedFile(file.getPath()); } return true; } public boolean rename(String source, String destination) { String parentSource = new File(source).getParent(); String parentDest = new File(destination).getParent(); if ((parentSource == null && parentDest != null) || (!parentSource.equals(parentDest))) { //both need to be in the same folder return false; } FSObject src = findFSObject(source); if (src == null) { //source should exist return false; } FSObject dest = findFSObject(destination); if (dest != null) { //destination should not exist return false; } return src.rename(destination); } public boolean createFolder(String rawPath) { String[] tokens = tokenize(new File(rawPath).getAbsolutePath()); VFolder parent = root; for (String name : tokens) { if (!parent.isReadPermission() || !parent.isWritePermission() || parent.isDeleted()) { return false; } VFolder folder = null; if (!parent.hasChild(name)) { String path = null; if(isUnixStyle() || !parent.isRoot()){ path = parent.getPath() + File.separator + name; } else { //this means we are in Windows, and that we are considering a direct child of the root path = name; } folder = new VFolder(path, parent); } else { FSObject child = parent.getChild(name); if (!child.isFolder()) { return false; } folder = (VFolder) child; } parent.addChild(folder); parent = folder; } markAccessedFile(parent.getPath()); return true; } private String[] tokenize(String path){ return tokenize(path,File.separatorChar); } protected static String[] tokenize(String path, char separator) { String[] tokens = path.split(separator == '\\' ? "\\\\" : File.separator); List list = new ArrayList(tokens.length); for (String token : tokens) { if (!token.isEmpty()) { list.add(token); } } return list.toArray(new String[0]); } private boolean isUnixStyle() { return File.separator.equals("/"); } }





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