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/*
 * eXist-db Open Source Native XML Database
 * Copyright (C) 2001 The eXist-db Authors
 *
 * [email protected]
 * http://www.exist-db.org
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
 */
package org.exist.indexing.ngram;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamConstants;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamReader;

import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
import org.exist.collections.Collection;
import org.exist.dom.persistent.AttrImpl;
import org.exist.dom.persistent.AbstractCharacterData;
import org.exist.dom.persistent.DocumentImpl;
import org.exist.dom.persistent.DocumentSet;
import org.exist.dom.persistent.ElementImpl;
import org.exist.dom.persistent.ExtArrayNodeSet;
import org.exist.dom.persistent.IStoredNode;
import org.exist.dom.persistent.Match;
import org.exist.dom.persistent.NodeProxy;
import org.exist.dom.persistent.NodeSet;
import org.exist.dom.QName;
import org.exist.dom.persistent.SymbolTable;
import org.exist.indexing.AbstractMatchListener;
import org.exist.indexing.AbstractStreamListener;
import org.exist.indexing.Index;
import org.exist.indexing.IndexController;
import org.exist.indexing.IndexWorker;
import org.exist.indexing.MatchListener;
import org.exist.indexing.OrderedValuesIndex;
import org.exist.indexing.QNamedKeysIndex;
import org.exist.indexing.StreamListener;
import org.exist.indexing.StreamListener.ReindexMode;
import org.exist.numbering.NodeId;
import org.exist.stax.ExtendedXMLStreamReader;
import org.exist.storage.DBBroker;
import org.exist.storage.ElementValue;
import org.exist.storage.IndexSpec;
import org.exist.storage.NodePath;
import org.exist.storage.OccurrenceList;
import org.exist.storage.btree.BTreeCallback;
import org.exist.storage.btree.BTreeException;
import org.exist.storage.btree.IndexQuery;
import org.exist.storage.btree.Value;
import org.exist.storage.index.BFile;
import org.exist.storage.io.VariableByteInput;
import org.exist.storage.io.VariableByteOutputStream;
import org.exist.storage.lock.LockManager;
import org.exist.storage.lock.ManagedLock;
import org.exist.storage.txn.Txn;
import org.exist.util.*;
import org.exist.util.serializer.AttrList;
import org.exist.xquery.*;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8;

/**
 * Each index entry maps a key (collectionId, ngram) to a list of occurrences, which has the
 * following structure:
 *
 * 
[docId : int, nameType: byte, occurrenceCount: int, entrySize: long, [id: NodeId, offset: int, ...]* ]
*/ public class NGramIndexWorker implements OrderedValuesIndex, QNamedKeysIndex { private static final Logger LOG = LogManager.getLogger(NGramIndexWorker.class); private static final String INDEX_ELEMENT = "ngram"; private static final String QNAME_ATTR = "qname"; private static final byte IDX_QNAME = 0; @SuppressWarnings("unused") private static final byte IDX_GENERIC = 1; private final DBBroker broker; private final LockManager lockManager; private final org.exist.indexing.ngram.NGramIndex index; private ReindexMode mode = ReindexMode.STORE; private char[] buf = new char[1024]; private DocumentImpl currentDoc = null; private Map config; private final Deque contentStack = new ArrayDeque<>(); @SuppressWarnings("unused") private IndexController controller; private final Map ngrams = new TreeMap<>(); private final VariableByteOutputStream os = new VariableByteOutputStream(128); private NGramMatchListener matchListener = null; public NGramIndexWorker(final DBBroker broker, final org.exist.indexing.ngram.NGramIndex index) { this.broker = broker; this.lockManager = broker.getBrokerPool().getLockManager(); this.index = index; Arrays.fill(buf, ' '); } @Override public String getIndexId() { return org.exist.indexing.ngram.NGramIndex.ID; } @Override public String getIndexName() { return index.getIndexName(); } public Index getIndex() { return index; } public int getN() { return index.getN(); } @Override public Object configure(final IndexController controller, final NodeList configNodes, final Map namespaces) throws DatabaseConfigurationException { this.controller = controller; // We use a map to store the QNames to be indexed final Map map = new TreeMap<>(); for (int i = 0; i < configNodes.getLength(); i++) { final Node node = configNodes.item(i); if (node.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE && INDEX_ELEMENT.equals(node.getLocalName())) { final String qname = ((Element) node).getAttribute(QNAME_ATTR); if (qname == null || qname.isEmpty()) { throw new DatabaseConfigurationException("Configuration error: element " + node.getNodeName() + " must have an attribute " + QNAME_ATTR); } if (LOG.isTraceEnabled()) { LOG.trace("NGram index defined on {}", qname); } final NGramIndexConfig config = new NGramIndexConfig(namespaces, qname); map.put(config.getQName(), config); } } return map; } @Override public void flush() { switch (mode) { case STORE: saveIndex(); break; case REMOVE_ALL_NODES: case REMOVE_SOME_NODES: dropIndex(mode); break; } } private void saveIndex() { if (ngrams.isEmpty()) { return; } final VariableByteOutputStream buf = new VariableByteOutputStream(); for (final Map.Entry entry : ngrams.entrySet()) { final QNameTerm key = entry.getKey(); final OccurrenceList occurences = entry.getValue(); occurences.sort(); os.clear(); os.writeInt(currentDoc.getDocId()); os.writeByte(key.qname.getNameType()); os.writeInt(occurences.getTermCount()); // write nodeids, freq, and offsets to a `temp` buf try { NodeId previous = null; for (int m = 0; m < occurences.getSize(); ) { previous = occurences.getNode(m).write(previous, buf); final int freq = occurences.getOccurrences(m); buf.writeInt(freq); for (int n = 0; n < freq; n++) { buf.writeInt(occurences.getOffset(m + n)); } m += freq; } final byte[] bufData = buf.toByteArray(); // clear the buf for the next iteration buf.clear(); // Write length of node IDs + frequency + offsets (bytes) os.writeFixedInt(bufData.length); // Write the node IDs + frequency + offset os.write(bufData); } catch (final IOException e) { LOG.error("IOException while writing nGram index: {}", e.getMessage(), e); } final ByteArray data = os.data(); if (data.size() == 0) { continue; } try (final ManagedLock dbLock = lockManager.acquireBtreeWriteLock(index.db.getLockName())) { final NGramQNameKey value = new NGramQNameKey(currentDoc.getCollection().getId(), key.qname, index.getBrokerPool().getSymbols(), key.term); index.db.append(value, data); } catch (final LockException e) { LOG.warn("Failed to acquire lock for file {}", FileUtils.fileName(index.db.getFile()), e); } catch (final IOException e) { LOG.warn("IO error for file {}", FileUtils.fileName(index.db.getFile()), e); } catch (final ReadOnlyException e) { LOG.warn("Read-only error for file {}", FileUtils.fileName(index.db.getFile()), e); } finally { os.clear(); } } ngrams.clear(); } private void dropIndex(final ReindexMode mode) { if (ngrams.isEmpty()) { return; } final VariableByteOutputStream buf = new VariableByteOutputStream(); for (final Map.Entry entry : ngrams.entrySet()) { final QNameTerm key = entry.getKey(); final OccurrenceList occurencesList = entry.getValue(); occurencesList.sort(); os.clear(); try (final ManagedLock dbLock = lockManager.acquireBtreeWriteLock(index.db.getLockName())) { final NGramQNameKey value = new NGramQNameKey(currentDoc.getCollection().getId(), key.qname, index.getBrokerPool().getSymbols(), key.term); boolean changed = false; os.clear(); final VariableByteInput is = index.db.getAsStream(value); if (is == null) { continue; } while (is.available() > 0) { final int storedDocId = is.readInt(); final byte nameType = is.readByte(); final int occurrences = is.readInt(); //Read (variable) length of node IDs + frequency + offsets final int length = is.readFixedInt(); if (storedDocId != currentDoc.getDocId()) { // data are related to another document: // copy them to any existing data os.writeInt(storedDocId); os.writeByte(nameType); os.writeInt(occurrences); os.writeFixedInt(length); is.copyRaw(os, length); } else { // data are related to our document: if (mode == ReindexMode.REMOVE_ALL_NODES) { // skip them is.skipBytes(length); } else { // removing nodes: need to filter out the node ids to be removed // feed the new list with the GIDs final OccurrenceList newOccurrences = new OccurrenceList(); NodeId previous = null; for (int m = 0; m < occurrences; m++) { final NodeId nodeId = index.getBrokerPool().getNodeFactory().createFromStream(previous, is); previous = nodeId; final int freq = is.readInt(); // add the node to the new list if it is not // in the list of removed nodes if (!occurencesList.contains(nodeId)) { for (int n = 0; n < freq; n++) { newOccurrences.add(nodeId, is.readInt()); } } else { is.skip(freq); } } // append the data from the new list if (newOccurrences.getSize() > 0) { //Don't forget this one newOccurrences.sort(); os.writeInt(currentDoc.getDocId()); os.writeByte(nameType); os.writeInt(newOccurrences.getTermCount()); // write nodeids, freq, and offsets to a `temp` buf previous = null; for (int m = 0; m < newOccurrences.getSize(); ) { previous = newOccurrences.getNode(m).write(previous, buf); final int freq = newOccurrences.getOccurrences(m); buf.writeInt(freq); for (int n = 0; n < freq; n++) { buf.writeInt(newOccurrences.getOffset(m + n)); } m += freq; } final byte[] bufData = buf.toByteArray(); // clear the buf for the next iteration buf.clear(); // Write length of node IDs + frequency + offsets (bytes) os.writeFixedInt(bufData.length); // Write the node IDs + frequency + offset os.write(bufData); } } changed = true; } } //Store new data, if relevant if (changed) { //Well, nothing to store : remove the existing data if (os.data().size() == 0) { index.db.remove(value); } else { if (index.db.put(value, os.data()) == BFile.UNKNOWN_ADDRESS) { LOG.error("Could not put index data for token '{}' in '{}'", key.term, FileUtils.fileName(index.db.getFile())); } } } } catch (final LockException e) { LOG.warn("Failed to acquire lock for file {}", FileUtils.fileName(index.db.getFile()), e); } catch (final IOException e) { LOG.warn("IO error for file {}", FileUtils.fileName(index.db.getFile()), e); } finally { os.clear(); } } ngrams.clear(); } @Override public void removeCollection(final Collection collection, final DBBroker broker, final boolean reindex) { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) { LOG.debug("Dropping NGram index for collection {}", collection.getURI()); } try (final ManagedLock dbLock = lockManager.acquireBtreeWriteLock(index.db.getLockName())) { // remove generic index final Value value = new NGramQNameKey(collection.getId()); index.db.removeAll(null, new IndexQuery(IndexQuery.TRUNC_RIGHT, value)); } catch (final LockException e) { LOG.warn("Failed to acquire lock for '{}'", FileUtils.fileName(index.db.getFile()), e); } catch (final BTreeException | IOException e) { LOG.error(e.getMessage(), e); } } public NodeSet search(final int contextId, final DocumentSet docs, final List qnames, final String query, final String ngram, final XQueryContext context, final NodeSet contextSet, final int axis) throws XPathException { final List searchQnames; if (qnames == null || qnames.isEmpty()) { searchQnames = getDefinedIndexes(context.getBroker(), docs); } else { searchQnames = qnames; } final NodeSet result = new ExtArrayNodeSet(docs.getDocumentCount(), 250); for (final Iterator iter = docs.getCollectionIterator(); iter.hasNext(); ) { final int collectionId = iter.next().getId(); for (final QName qname : searchQnames) { final NGramQNameKey key = new NGramQNameKey(collectionId, qname, index.getBrokerPool().getSymbols(), query); try (final ManagedLock dbLock = lockManager.acquireBtreeReadLock(index.db.getLockName())) { final SearchCallback cb = new SearchCallback(contextId, query, ngram, docs, contextSet, context, result, axis == NodeSet.ANCESTOR); final int op = query.codePointCount(0, query.length()) < getN() ? IndexQuery.TRUNC_RIGHT : IndexQuery.EQ; index.db.query(new IndexQuery(op, key), cb); } catch (final LockException e) { LOG.warn("Failed to acquire lock for '{}'", FileUtils.fileName(index.db.getFile()), e); } catch (final IOException | BTreeException e) { LOG.error("{} in '{}'", e.getMessage(), FileUtils.fileName(index.db.getFile()), e); } } } result.iterate(); // ensure result is ready to use return result; } /** * Check index configurations for all collection in the given DocumentSet and return * a list of QNames, which have indexes defined on them. * * @param broker the database broker * @param docs documents */ private List getDefinedIndexes(final DBBroker broker, final DocumentSet docs) { final List indexes = new ArrayList<>(20); for (final Iterator i = docs.getCollectionIterator(); i.hasNext(); ) { final Collection collection = i.next(); final IndexSpec idxConf = collection.getIndexConfiguration(broker); if (idxConf != null) { final Map config = (Map) idxConf.getCustomIndexSpec(NGramIndex.ID); if (config != null) { for (final Object name : config.keySet()) { indexes.add((QName) name); } } } } return indexes; } @Override public boolean checkIndex(final DBBroker broker) { return true; } @Override public Occurrences[] scanIndex(final XQueryContext context, final DocumentSet docs, final NodeSet contextSet, final Map hints) { List qnames = hints == null ? null : (List) hints.get(QNAMES_KEY); //Expects a StringValue final Object start = hints == null ? null : hints.get(START_VALUE); //Expects a StringValue final Object end = hints == null ? null : hints.get(END_VALUE); if (qnames == null || qnames.isEmpty()) { qnames = getDefinedIndexes(context.getBroker(), docs); } //TODO : use the IndexWorker.VALUE_COUNT hint, if present, to limit the number of returned entries final IndexScanCallback cb = new IndexScanCallback(docs, contextSet); for (final QName qname : qnames) { for (final Iterator i = docs.getCollectionIterator(); i.hasNext(); ) { final int collectionId = i.next().getId(); final IndexQuery query; if (start == null) { final Value startRef = new NGramQNameKey(collectionId); query = new IndexQuery(IndexQuery.TRUNC_RIGHT, startRef); } else if (end == null) { final Value startRef = new NGramQNameKey(collectionId, qname, index.getBrokerPool().getSymbols(), start.toString().toLowerCase()); query = new IndexQuery(IndexQuery.TRUNC_RIGHT, startRef); } else { final Value startRef = new NGramQNameKey(collectionId, qname, index.getBrokerPool().getSymbols(), start.toString().toLowerCase()); final Value endRef = new NGramQNameKey(collectionId, qname, index.getBrokerPool().getSymbols(), end.toString().toLowerCase()); query = new IndexQuery(IndexQuery.BW, startRef, endRef); } try (final ManagedLock dbLock = lockManager.acquireBtreeReadLock(index.db.getLockName())) { index.db.query(query, cb); } catch (final LockException e) { LOG.warn("Failed to acquire lock for '{}'", FileUtils.fileName(index.db.getFile()), e); } catch (final IOException | BTreeException e) { LOG.error(e.getMessage(), e); } catch (final TerminatedException e) { LOG.warn(e.getMessage(), e); } } } return cb.map.values().toArray(new Occurrences[0]); } //This listener is always the same whatever the document and the mode //It should thus be declared static private final StreamListener listener = new NGramStreamListener(); @Override public StreamListener getListener() { return listener; } @Override public MatchListener getMatchListener(final DBBroker broker, final NodeProxy proxy) { return getMatchListener(broker, proxy, null); } public MatchListener getMatchListener(final DBBroker broker, final NodeProxy proxy, final NGramMatchCallback callback) { boolean needToFilter = false; Match nextMatch = proxy.getMatches(); while (nextMatch != null) { if (nextMatch.getIndexId().equals(org.exist.indexing.ngram.NGramIndex.ID)) { needToFilter = true; break; } nextMatch = nextMatch.getNextMatch(); } if (!needToFilter) { return null; } if (matchListener == null) { matchListener = new NGramMatchListener(broker, proxy); } else { matchListener.reset(broker, proxy); } matchListener.setMatchCallback(callback); return matchListener; } @Override public IStoredNode getReindexRoot(final IStoredNode node, final NodePath path, final boolean insert, final boolean includeSelf) { if (node.getNodeType() == Node.ATTRIBUTE_NODE) { return null; } final IndexSpec indexConf = node.getOwnerDocument().getCollection().getIndexConfiguration(broker); if (indexConf != null) { final Map config = (Map) indexConf.getCustomIndexSpec(NGramIndex.ID); if (config == null) { return null; } boolean reindexRequired = false; final int len = node.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE && !includeSelf ? path.length() - 1 : path.length(); for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { final QName qn = path.getComponent(i); if (config.get(qn) != null) { reindexRequired = true; break; } } if (reindexRequired) { IStoredNode topMost = null; IStoredNode currentNode = node; while (currentNode != null) { if (config.get(currentNode.getQName()) != null) { topMost = currentNode; } if (currentNode.getOwnerDocument().getCollection().isTempCollection() && currentNode.getNodeId().getTreeLevel() == 2) { break; } //currentNode = (StoredNode) currentNode.getParentNode(); currentNode = currentNode.getParentStoredNode(); } return topMost; } } return null; } /** * Split the given text string into ngrams. The size of an ngram is determined * by counting the codepoints, not the characters. The resulting strings may * thus be longer than the ngram size. * * @param text the text to tokenize * * @return the tokenized text */ public String[] tokenize(final String text) { final int len = text.codePointCount(0, text.length()); final int gramSize = index.getN(); final String[] ngrams = new String[len]; int next = 0; int pos = 0; final StringBuilder bld = new StringBuilder(gramSize); for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { bld.setLength(0); int offset = pos; for (int count = 0; count < gramSize && offset < text.length(); count++) { final int codepoint = Character.toLowerCase(text.codePointAt(offset)); offset += Character.charCount(codepoint); if (count == 0) { pos = offset; // advance pos to next character } bld.appendCodePoint(codepoint); } ngrams[next++] = bld.toString(); } return ngrams; } private void indexText(final NodeId nodeId, final QName qname, final String text) { final String[] ngram = tokenize(text); final int len = text.length(); for (int i = 0, j = 0, cp; i < len; i += Character.charCount(cp), j++) { cp = text.codePointAt(i); final QNameTerm key = new QNameTerm(qname, ngram[j]); OccurrenceList list = ngrams.get(key); if (list == null) { list = new OccurrenceList(); list.add(nodeId, i); ngrams.put(key, list); } else { list.add(nodeId, i); } } } @Override public void setDocument(final DocumentImpl document) { setDocument(document, ReindexMode.UNKNOWN); } @Override public void setMode(final ReindexMode newMode) { // wolf: unnecessary call to setDocument? // setDocument(currentDoc, newMode); mode = newMode; } @Override public DocumentImpl getDocument() { return currentDoc; } @Override public ReindexMode getMode() { return mode; } @Override public void setDocument(final DocumentImpl document, final ReindexMode newMode) { currentDoc = document; //config = null; while (!contentStack.isEmpty()) { contentStack.pop().reset(); } final IndexSpec indexConf = document.getCollection().getIndexConfiguration(broker); if (indexConf != null) { config = (Map) indexConf.getCustomIndexSpec(org.exist.indexing.ngram.NGramIndex.ID); } mode = newMode; } @Override public QueryRewriter getQueryRewriter(final XQueryContext context) { return null; } private class NGramStreamListener extends AbstractStreamListener { @Override public void startElement(final Txn transaction, final ElementImpl element, final NodePath path) { if (config != null && config.get(element.getQName()) != null) { final XMLString contentBuf = new XMLString(); contentStack.push(contentBuf); } super.startElement(transaction, element, path); } @Override public void attribute(final Txn transaction, final AttrImpl attrib, final NodePath path) { if (config != null && config.get(attrib.getQName()) != null) { indexText(attrib.getNodeId(), attrib.getQName(), attrib.getValue()); } super.attribute(transaction, attrib, path); } @Override public void endElement(final Txn transaction, final ElementImpl element, final NodePath path) { if (config != null && config.get(element.getQName()) != null) { final XMLString content = contentStack.pop(); indexText(element.getNodeId(), element.getQName(), content.toString()); content.reset(); } super.endElement(transaction, element, path); } @Override public void characters(final Txn transaction, final AbstractCharacterData text, final NodePath path) { if (contentStack != null && !contentStack.isEmpty()) { for (final Iterator it = contentStack.descendingIterator(); it.hasNext(); ) { it.next().append(text.getXMLString()); } } super.characters(transaction, text, path); } @Override public IndexWorker getWorker() { return NGramIndexWorker.this; } } private static class NGramMatchListener extends AbstractMatchListener { private Match match; private Deque offsetStack = null; private NGramMatchCallback callback = null; @SuppressWarnings("unused") private NodeProxy root; private NGramMatchListener(final DBBroker broker, final NodeProxy proxy) { reset(broker, proxy); } void setMatchCallback(final NGramMatchCallback cb) { this.callback = cb; } protected void reset(final DBBroker broker, final NodeProxy proxy) { this.root = proxy; this.match = proxy.getMatches(); setNextInChain(null); /* Check if an index is defined on an ancestor of the current node. * If yes, scan the ancestor to get the offset of the first character * in the current node. For example, if the indexed node is <a>abc<b>de</b> * and we query for //a[text:ngram-contains(., 'de')]/b, proxy will be a <b> node, but * the offsets of the matches are relative to the start of <a>. */ NodeSet ancestors = null; Match nextMatch = this.match; while (nextMatch != null) { if (proxy.getNodeId().isDescendantOf(nextMatch.getNodeId())) { if (ancestors == null) { ancestors = new ExtArrayNodeSet(); } ancestors.add(new NodeProxy(proxy.getOwnerDocument(), nextMatch.getNodeId())); } nextMatch = nextMatch.getNextMatch(); } if (ancestors != null && !ancestors.isEmpty()) { for (final NodeProxy p : ancestors) { final int thisLevel = p.getNodeId().getTreeLevel(); int startOffset = 0; try { final XMLStreamReader reader = broker.getXMLStreamReader(p, false); while (reader.hasNext()) { final int ev = reader.next(); final NodeId otherId = (NodeId) reader.getProperty(ExtendedXMLStreamReader.PROPERTY_NODE_ID); if (otherId.equals(proxy.getNodeId())) { break; } final int otherLevel = otherId.getTreeLevel(); if (ev == XMLStreamConstants.CHARACTERS) { startOffset += reader.getText().length(); } else if (ev == XMLStreamConstants.END_ELEMENT && otherLevel == thisLevel) { // finished element... break; // exit-while } } } catch (final IOException | XMLStreamException e) { LOG.warn("Problem found while serializing XML: {}", e.getMessage(), e); } if (offsetStack == null) { offsetStack = new ArrayDeque<>(); } offsetStack.push(new NodeOffset(p.getNodeId(), startOffset)); } } } @Override public void startElement(final QName qname, final AttrList attribs) throws SAXException { Match nextMatch = match; // check if there are any matches in the current element // if yes, push a NodeOffset object to the stack to track // the node contents while (nextMatch != null) { if (nextMatch.getNodeId().equals(getCurrentNode().getNodeId())) { if (offsetStack == null) { offsetStack = new ArrayDeque<>(); } offsetStack.push(new NodeOffset(nextMatch.getNodeId())); break; } nextMatch = nextMatch.getNextMatch(); } super.startElement(qname, attribs); } @Override public void endElement(final QName qname) throws SAXException { Match nextMatch = match; // check if we need to pop the stack while (nextMatch != null) { if (nextMatch.getNodeId().equals(getCurrentNode().getNodeId())) { offsetStack.pop(); break; } nextMatch = nextMatch.getNextMatch(); } super.endElement(qname); } @Override public void characters(final CharSequence seq) throws SAXException { List offsets = null; // a list of offsets to process if (offsetStack != null) { // walk through the stack to find matches which start in // the current string of text for (final Iterator it = offsetStack.descendingIterator(); it.hasNext(); ) { final NodeOffset no = it.next(); final int end = no.offset + seq.length(); // scan all matches Match next = match; while (next != null) { if (next.getIndexId().equals(NGramIndex.ID) && next.getNodeId().equals(no.nodeId)) { final int freq = next.getFrequency(); for (int j = 0; j < freq; j++) { final Match.Offset offset = next.getOffset(j); if (offset.getOffset() < end && offset.getOffset() + offset.getLength() > no.offset) { // add it to the list to be processed if (offsets == null) { offsets = new ArrayList<>(4); } // adjust the offset and add it to the list int start = offset.getOffset() - no.offset; int len = offset.getLength(); if (start < 0) { len = len - Math.abs(start); start = 0; } if (start + len > seq.length()) { len = seq.length() - start; } offsets.add(new Match.Offset(start, len)); } } } next = next.getNextMatch(); } // add the length of the current text to the element content length no.offset = end; } } // now print out the text, marking all matches with a match element if (offsets != null) { FastQSort.sort(offsets, 0, offsets.size() - 1); final String s = seq.toString(); int pos = 0; for (final Match.Offset offset : offsets) { if (offset.getOffset() > pos) { super.characters(s.substring(pos, pos + (offset.getOffset() - pos))); } if (callback == null) { super.startElement(MATCH_ELEMENT, null); super.characters(s.substring(offset.getOffset(), offset.getOffset() + offset.getLength())); super.endElement(MATCH_ELEMENT); } else { try { callback.match(nextListener, s.substring(offset.getOffset(), offset.getOffset() + offset.getLength()), new NodeProxy(getCurrentNode())); } catch (final XPathException e) { throw new SAXException("An error occurred while calling match callback: " + e.getMessage(), e); } } pos = offset.getOffset() + offset.getLength(); } if (pos < s.length()) { super.characters(s.substring(pos)); } } else super.characters(seq); } } private static class NodeOffset { private final NodeId nodeId; private int offset; private NodeOffset(final NodeId nodeId) { this(nodeId, 0); } private NodeOffset(final NodeId nodeId, final int offset) { this.nodeId = nodeId; this.offset = offset; } } private static class QNameTerm implements Comparable { private final QName qname; private final String term; private QNameTerm(final QName qname, final String term) { this.qname = qname; this.term = term; } @Override public int compareTo(final QNameTerm other) { final int cmp = qname.compareTo(other.qname); if (cmp == 0) { return term.compareTo(other.term); } return cmp; } } private static class NGramQNameKey extends Value { private static final int COLLECTION_ID_OFFSET = 1; private static final int NAMETYPE_OFFSET = COLLECTION_ID_OFFSET + Collection.LENGTH_COLLECTION_ID; // 5 private static final int NAMESPACE_OFFSET = NAMETYPE_OFFSET + ElementValue.LENGTH_TYPE; // 6 private static final int LOCALNAME_OFFSET = NAMESPACE_OFFSET + SymbolTable.LENGTH_NS_URI; // 8 private static final int NGRAM_OFFSET = LOCALNAME_OFFSET + SymbolTable.LENGTH_LOCAL_NAME; // 10 NGramQNameKey(final int collectionId) { len = Collection.LENGTH_COLLECTION_ID + 1; data = new byte[len]; data[0] = IDX_QNAME; ByteConversion.intToByte(collectionId, data, COLLECTION_ID_OFFSET); } /* public NGramQNameKey(int collectionId, QName qname, SymbolTable symbols) { len = NGRAM_OFFSET; data = new byte[len]; data[0] = IDX_QNAME; ByteConversion.intToByte(collectionId, data, COLLECTION_ID_OFFSET); final short namespaceId = symbols.getNSSymbol(qname.getNamespaceURI()); final short localNameId = symbols.getSymbol(qname.getLocalPart()); data[NAMETYPE_OFFSET] = qname.getNameType(); ByteConversion.shortToByte(namespaceId, data, NAMESPACE_OFFSET); ByteConversion.shortToByte(localNameId, data, LOCALNAME_OFFSET); } */ NGramQNameKey(final int collectionId, final QName qname, final SymbolTable symbols, final String ngram) { len = UTF8.encoded(ngram) + NGRAM_OFFSET; data = new byte[len]; data[0] = IDX_QNAME; ByteConversion.intToByte(collectionId, data, COLLECTION_ID_OFFSET); final short namespaceId = symbols.getNSSymbol(qname.getNamespaceURI()); final short localNameId = symbols.getSymbol(qname.getLocalPart()); data[NAMETYPE_OFFSET] = qname.getNameType(); ByteConversion.shortToByte(namespaceId, data, NAMESPACE_OFFSET); ByteConversion.shortToByte(localNameId, data, LOCALNAME_OFFSET); UTF8.encode(ngram, data, NGRAM_OFFSET); } } private final class SearchCallback implements BTreeCallback { private final int contextId; @SuppressWarnings("unused") private final String query; private final String ngram; private final DocumentSet docs; private final NodeSet contextSet; private final XQueryContext context; private final NodeSet resultSet; private final boolean returnAncestor; SearchCallback(final int contextId, final String query, final String ngram, final DocumentSet docs, final NodeSet contextSet, final XQueryContext context, final NodeSet result, final boolean returnAncestor) { this.contextId = contextId; this.query = query; this.ngram = ngram; this.docs = docs; this.context = context; this.contextSet = contextSet; this.resultSet = result; this.returnAncestor = returnAncestor; } @Override public boolean indexInfo(final Value key, final long pointer) throws TerminatedException { final String ngram = new String(key.getData(), NGramQNameKey.NGRAM_OFFSET, key.getLength() - NGramQNameKey.NGRAM_OFFSET, UTF_8); try { final VariableByteInput is = index.db.getAsStream(pointer); //Does the token already has data in the index ? if (is == null) { return true; } while (is.available() > 0) { final int storedDocId = is.readInt(); final byte nameType = is.readByte(); final int occurrences = is.readInt(); //Read (variable) length of node IDs + frequency + offsets final int length = is.readFixedInt(); final DocumentImpl storedDocument = docs.getDoc(storedDocId); //Exit if the document is not concerned if (storedDocument == null) { is.skipBytes(length); continue; } NodeId previous = null; for (int m = 0; m < occurrences; m++) { final NodeId nodeId = index.getBrokerPool().getNodeFactory().createFromStream(previous, is); previous = nodeId; final int freq = is.readInt(); final NodeProxy nodeProxy = new NodeProxy(storedDocument, nodeId, nameTypeToNodeType(nameType)); // if a context set is specified, we can directly check if the // matching node is a descendant of one of the nodes // in the context set. if (contextSet != null) { final int sizeHint = contextSet.getSizeHint(storedDocument); if (returnAncestor) { final NodeProxy parentNode = contextSet.parentWithChild(nodeProxy, false, true, NodeProxy.UNKNOWN_NODE_LEVEL); if (parentNode != null) { readMatches(ngram, is, nodeId, freq, parentNode); resultSet.add(parentNode, sizeHint); } else { is.skip(freq); } } else { readMatches(ngram, is, nodeId, freq, nodeProxy); resultSet.add(nodeProxy, sizeHint); } // otherwise, we add all text nodes without check } else { readMatches(ngram, is, nodeId, freq, nodeProxy); resultSet.add(nodeProxy, Constants.NO_SIZE_HINT); } context.proceed(); } } return false; } catch (final IOException e) { LOG.error(e.getMessage(), e); return true; } } private short nameTypeToNodeType(final byte nameType) { switch (nameType) { case ElementValue.ELEMENT: return Node.ELEMENT_NODE; case ElementValue.ATTRIBUTE: return Node.ATTRIBUTE_NODE; case ElementValue.UNKNOWN: default: return NodeProxy.UNKNOWN_NODE_TYPE; } } private void readMatches(final String current, final VariableByteInput is, final NodeId nodeId, final int freq, final NodeProxy parentNode) throws IOException { int diff = 0; if (current.length() > ngram.length()) { diff = current.lastIndexOf(ngram); } final Match match = new NGramMatch(contextId, nodeId, ngram, freq); for (int n = 0; n < freq; n++) { int offset = is.readInt(); if (diff > 0) { offset += diff; } match.addOffset(offset, ngram.length()); } parentNode.addMatch(match); } } private final class IndexScanCallback implements BTreeCallback { private final DocumentSet docs; private NodeSet contextSet; private final Map map = new TreeMap<>(); IndexScanCallback(final DocumentSet docs, final NodeSet contextSet) { this.docs = docs; this.contextSet = contextSet; } @Override public boolean indexInfo(final Value key, final long pointer) { final String term = new String(key.getData(), NGramQNameKey.NGRAM_OFFSET, key.getLength() - NGramQNameKey.NGRAM_OFFSET, UTF_8); final VariableByteInput is; try { is = index.db.getAsStream(pointer); } catch (IOException e) { LOG.error(e.getMessage(), e); return true; } try { while (is.available() > 0) { boolean docAdded = false; final int storedDocId = is.readInt(); @SuppressWarnings("unused") final byte nameType = is.readByte(); final int occurrences = is.readInt(); //Read (variable) length of node IDs + frequency + offsets final int length = is.readFixedInt(); final DocumentImpl storedDocument = docs.getDoc(storedDocId); //Exit if the document is not concerned if (storedDocument == null) { is.skipBytes(length); continue; } NodeId previous = null; for (int m = 0; m < occurrences; m++) { final NodeId nodeId = index.getBrokerPool().getNodeFactory().createFromStream(previous, is); previous = nodeId; final int freq = is.readInt(); is.skip(freq); boolean include = true; //TODO : revisit if (contextSet != null) { final NodeProxy parentNode = contextSet.parentWithChild(storedDocument, nodeId, false, true); include = (parentNode != null); } if (include) { Occurrences oc = map.get(term); if (oc == null) { oc = new Occurrences(term); map.put(term, oc); } if (!docAdded) { oc.addDocument(storedDocument); docAdded = true; } oc.addOccurrences(freq); } } } } catch (final IOException e) { LOG.error("{} in '{}'", e.getMessage(), FileUtils.fileName(index.db.getFile()), e); } return true; } } }




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