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/*
 * Copyright 2023 EPAM Systems, Inc
 *
 * See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership. Licensed under the Apache License,
 * Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.  See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
 * the License.
 */
package com.epam.deltix.util.io.aeron;

import com.epam.deltix.util.memory.MemoryDataOutput;
import io.aeron.ExclusivePublication;
import io.aeron.Publication;
import org.agrona.concurrent.IdleStrategy;
import org.agrona.concurrent.UnsafeBuffer;

/**
 * Provides {@link MemoryDataOutput} API for Aeron's {@link Publication}.
 *
 * @author Alexei Osipov
 */
public class AeronPublicationMDOAdapter {
    private final ExclusivePublication publication;

    // Publication buffers
    private final MemoryDataOutput mdi = new MemoryDataOutput();


    private final UnsafeBuffer outUnsafeBuffer = new UnsafeBuffer(mdi.getBuffer(), 0, 0);

    private final IdleStrategy publicationIdleStrategy;

    private boolean flushNeeded = false;


    public AeronPublicationMDOAdapter(ExclusivePublication publication, IdleStrategy publicationIdleStrategy) {
        this.publication = publication;
        this.publicationIdleStrategy = publicationIdleStrategy;
    }

    public MemoryDataOutput getMemoryDataOutput() {
        assert !flushNeeded;
        mdi.reset();
        flushNeeded = true;
        return mdi;
    }

    /**
     * Sends data from buffer as is. Buffer content must be smaller than Aeron's buffer.
     *
     * @throws PublicationClosedException if publication is already closed
     */
    public void sendBuffer() {
        sendBuffer(0, true);
    }

    /**
     * Sends data from buffer as is. Buffer content must be smaller than Aeron's buffer.
     * If there is no connected clients then just discard data.
     *
     * @throws PublicationClosedException if publication is already closed
     */
    public boolean sendBufferIfConnected() {
        return sendBuffer(0, false);
    }

    private boolean sendBuffer(int startingOffset, boolean retryIfNotConnected) {
        assert flushNeeded;
        int dataLength = mdi.getPosition() - startingOffset;
        assert dataLength <= publication.maxMessageLength();

        outUnsafeBuffer.wrap(mdi.getBuffer(), startingOffset, dataLength);

        flushNeeded = false;
        publicationIdleStrategy.reset();

        while (true) {
            long result = publication.offer(outUnsafeBuffer);
            if (result < 0) {
                if (result == Publication.NOT_CONNECTED && !retryIfNotConnected) {
                    // Just discard message if no subscribers connected.
                    return false;
                }
                // May throw exception
                handlePublicationError(result);
            } else {
                // Success
                return true;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Depending on message size sends it as as or splits it into multiple parts. See {@link #sendMultipartMessage(int, byte, byte)}
     *
     * @throws PublicationClosedException if publication is already closed
     */
    public void sendMessage(int offset, byte multipartMessageHeader, byte multipartAdditionalPartHeader) {
        int length = mdi.getPosition();
        int maxMessageLength = publication.maxMessageLength();
        if (length > maxMessageLength) {
            sendMultipartMessage(offset, multipartMessageHeader, multipartAdditionalPartHeader);
        } else {
            sendBuffer(offset, true);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Sends message in multiple parts.
     * 

* First part starts with {@code multipartMessageHeader} 1 byte code. * First byte of original message data is discarded (byte at {@code offset}. * Remaining parts start with {@code multipartAdditionalPartHeader} 1 byte code. * * Data offset must be at least 4. First 4 bytes of buffer content will be overwritten. * *

* Expected input buffer content: *

     * [4(+) offset bytes] [1 header byte (discarded)] [data part 1] [data part 2] [data part 3] ...
     * 
* Sent data: *
     * msg 1: [1 byte header with value "multipartMessageHeader"] [4 byte data size] [data part 1]
     * msg 2: [1 byte header with value "multipartAdditionalPartHeader"] [data part 2]
     * msg 3: [1 byte header with value "multipartAdditionalPartHeader"] [data part 3]
     * ...
     * 
* "4 byte data size" is sum length of all data parts. */ private void sendMultipartMessage(int offset, byte multipartMessageHeader, byte multipartAdditionalPartHeader) { assert flushNeeded; int extraSpaceForMessageSize = Integer.BYTES; int partHeaderSize = Byte.BYTES; if (offset < extraSpaceForMessageSize) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("At least " + extraSpaceForMessageSize + " of extra padding for message size required"); } int maxMessageLength = publication.maxMessageLength(); byte[] buffer = mdi.getBuffer(); int endPosition = mdi.getPosition(); int originalMessageLength = endPosition - offset; // Original message length (including first header byte) int dataLength = originalMessageLength - partHeaderSize; // Data length offset -= extraSpaceForMessageSize; // Expand buffer backwards to make space for message size assert endPosition - offset == partHeaderSize + extraSpaceForMessageSize + dataLength; outUnsafeBuffer.wrap(buffer); mdi.seek(offset); mdi.writeByte(multipartMessageHeader); mdi.writeInt(dataLength); int sendOffset = offset; int sendLength = maxMessageLength; while (sendOffset + partHeaderSize < endPosition) { long result = publication.offer(outUnsafeBuffer, sendOffset, sendLength); if (result < 0) { handlePublicationError(result); } else { publicationIdleStrategy.reset(); sendOffset += sendLength - partHeaderSize; // Step one byte back so we have space for header byte if (sendOffset + sendLength > endPosition) { // Last part of message sendLength = endPosition - sendOffset; } mdi.seek(sendOffset); mdi.writeByte(multipartAdditionalPartHeader); // Write header byte. Note: we override data we already sent. } } flushNeeded = false; } private void handlePublicationError(long result) { if (result == Publication.BACK_PRESSURED || result == Publication.NOT_CONNECTED || result == Publication.ADMIN_ACTION) { publicationIdleStrategy.idle(); } else if (result == Publication.CLOSED) { throw new PublicationClosedException(); } else if (result == Publication.MAX_POSITION_EXCEEDED) { // TODO: Re-create publication OR ensure that term buffer length is big enough. throw new RuntimeException("Max position exceeded. Publication should be closed and re-created."); } else { throw new RuntimeException("Unknown exception code: " + result); } } public int getAeronSessionId() { return publication.sessionId(); } public void cancelSend() { assert flushNeeded; flushNeeded = false; } public boolean isClosed() { return publication.isClosed(); } public void close() { publication.close(); } }




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