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/*
 * Copyright 2022 Accenture Global Solutions Limited
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.finos.tracdap.common.auth.external;

import io.netty.buffer.ByteBufAllocator;
import io.netty.buffer.CompositeByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import org.finos.tracdap.common.auth.internal.JwtProcessor;
import org.finos.tracdap.common.auth.internal.SessionInfo;
import org.finos.tracdap.common.exception.EUnexpected;
import org.finos.tracdap.config.AuthenticationConfig;

import io.netty.channel.ChannelDuplexHandler;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPromise;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.*;
import io.netty.util.ReferenceCountUtil;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import javax.annotation.Nonnull;


public class Http1AuthHandler extends ChannelDuplexHandler {

    private static final int PENDING_CONTENT_LIMIT = 64 * 1024;

    private final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());

    private final AuthenticationConfig authConfig;

    private final int connId;

    private final JwtProcessor jwtProcessor;
    private final IAuthProvider authProvider;

    private AuthResult authResult = AuthResult.FAILED();
    private SessionInfo session;
    private String token;
    private boolean wantCookies;

    private HttpRequest pendingRequest;
    private CompositeByteBuf pendingContent;

    public Http1AuthHandler(
            AuthenticationConfig authConfig, int connId,
            JwtProcessor jwtProcessor,
            IAuthProvider authProvider) {

        this.authConfig = authConfig;
        this.connId = connId;

        this.jwtProcessor = jwtProcessor;
        this.authProvider = authProvider;
    }

    @Override
    public void channelRead(@Nonnull ChannelHandlerContext ctx, @Nonnull Object msg) {

        try {

            // Some auth mechanisms require content as well as headers
            // These mechanisms set the result NEED_CONTENT, to trigger aggregation
            // Aggregated messages are fed through the normal flow once they are ready

            msg = handleAggregateContent(msg);

            if (msg == null)
                return;

            // HTTP/1 auth works purely on the request object
            // Each new request will re-run the auth processing

            if ((msg instanceof HttpRequest)) {
                var request = (HttpRequest) msg;
                processAuthentication(ctx, request);
            }

            // If authorization failed a response has already been sent
            // Do not pass any further messages down the pipe

            if (authResult.getCode() != AuthResultCode.AUTHORIZED)
                return;

            // Authentication succeeded, allow messages to flow on the connection

            // Special handling for request objects, apply translation to the headers
            if (msg instanceof HttpRequest) {
                var request = (HttpRequest) msg;
                if (authProvider.postAuthMatch(request.method().name(), request.uri()))
                    processPostAuthMatch(ctx, request);
                else
                    processRequest(ctx, request);
            }

            // Everything else flows straight through
            else {
                ReferenceCountUtil.retain(msg);
                ctx.fireChannelRead(msg);
            }
        }
        finally {
            ReferenceCountUtil.release(msg);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void write(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg, ChannelPromise promise) {

        try {

            // Authentication has always succeeded by this point
            // Otherwise no request is made to the platform, so no response would be sent

            // This does not account for pipelining, which is disabled by default in modern browsers

            // Special handling for response objects, apply translation to the headers
            if (msg instanceof HttpResponse) {
                var response = (HttpResponse) msg;
                processResponse(ctx, response, promise);
            }

            // Everything else flows straight through
            else {
                ReferenceCountUtil.retain(msg);
                ctx.write(msg, promise);
            }
        }
        finally {
            ReferenceCountUtil.release(msg);
        }
    }

    private Object handleAggregateContent(Object msg) {

        if (authResult.getCode() != AuthResultCode.NEED_CONTENT)
            return msg;

        if (!(msg instanceof HttpContent) || pendingContent.readableBytes() > PENDING_CONTENT_LIMIT) {
            pendingContent.release();
            throw new EUnexpected();
        }

        var content = (HttpContent) msg;
        pendingContent.addComponent(content.content());
        pendingContent.writerIndex(pendingContent.writerIndex() + content.content().writerIndex());

        if (content instanceof LastHttpContent)

            return new DefaultFullHttpRequest(
                    pendingRequest.protocolVersion(),
                    pendingRequest.method(),
                    pendingRequest.uri(),
                    pendingContent,
                    pendingRequest.headers(),
                    ((LastHttpContent) content).trailingHeaders());

        else

            return null;
    }

    private void processAuthentication(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, HttpRequest request) {

        // Start the auth process by looking for the TRAC auth token
        // If there is already a valid session, this takes priority

        var headers = new Http1AuthHeaders(request.headers());

        // Decide whether to send the auth response as headers or cookies
        // Always send cookies for browser routes
        // For API routes the client can set a header to prefer cookies in the response

        var isApi =
                headers.contains(HttpHeaderNames.CONTENT_TYPE) &&
                headers.get(HttpHeaderNames.CONTENT_TYPE).startsWith("application/") &&
                !headers.get(HttpHeaderNames.CONTENT_TYPE).equals("application/x-www-form-urlencoded");

        wantCookies = !isApi || headers.contains(AuthLogic.TRAC_AUTH_COOKIES_HEADER);

        // Look for an existing session token in the request
        // If the token gives a valid session then authentication has succeeded

        token = AuthLogic.findTracAuthToken(headers, AuthLogic.SERVER_COOKIE);
        session = (token != null) ? jwtProcessor.decodeAndValidate(token) : null;

        if (session != null && session.isValid()) {

            // Check to see if the token needs refreshing
            var sessionUpdate = AuthLogic.refreshSession(session, authConfig);

            if (sessionUpdate != session) {
                token = jwtProcessor.encodeToken(sessionUpdate);
                session = sessionUpdate;
            }

            authResult = AuthResult.AUTHORIZED(session.getUserInfo());
            return;
        }

        // If the TRAC token is not available or not valid, fall back to the primary auth mechanism

        if (authResult == null || authResult.getCode() != AuthResultCode.NEED_CONTENT) {
            var reason = (session == null) ? "no session available" : session.getErrorMessage();
            log.info("conn = {}, authentication required ({})", connId, reason);
        }

        // Only one auth provider available atm, for both browser and API routes
        var authRequest = AuthRequest.forHttp1Request(request, headers);
        authResult = authProvider.attemptAuth(authRequest);

        // If primary auth succeeded, set up the session token
        if (authResult.getCode() == AuthResultCode.AUTHORIZED) {

            session = AuthLogic.newSession(authResult.getUserInfo(), authConfig);
            token = jwtProcessor.encodeToken(session);
        }

        // Send a basic error response for authentication failures for now
        // If the result is REDIRECTED the auth provider already responded, so no need to respond again here

        if (authResult.getCode() == AuthResultCode.FAILED) {

            log.error("conn = {}, authentication failed ({})", connId, authResult.getMessage());

            var response = buildFailedResponse(request, authResult);

            ctx.write(response);
            ctx.flush();
            ctx.close();
        }

        if (authResult.getCode() == AuthResultCode.OTHER_RESPONSE) {

            var response = buildAuthResponse(request, authResult.getOtherResponse());

            ctx.write(response);
            ctx.flush();
        }

        if (authResult.getCode() == AuthResultCode.NEED_CONTENT) {

            pendingRequest = request;
            pendingContent = ByteBufAllocator.DEFAULT.compositeBuffer();
        }
    }

    private void processPostAuthMatch(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, HttpRequest request) {

        var postAuthHeaders = new Http1AuthHeaders(request.headers());
        var postAuthRequest = AuthRequest.forHttp1Request(request, postAuthHeaders);
        var postAuthResponse = authProvider.postAuth(postAuthRequest, session.getUserInfo());

        if (postAuthResponse != null) {

            authResult = AuthResult.OTHER_RESPONSE(postAuthResponse);
            var response = buildAuthResponse(request, postAuthResponse);

            processResponse(ctx, response, ctx.newPromise());
            ctx.flush();
        }
    }

    private void processRequest(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, HttpRequest request) {

        var headers = new Http1AuthHeaders(request.headers());
        var emptyHeaders = new Http1AuthHeaders();

        var relayHeaders = AuthLogic.setPlatformAuthHeaders(headers, emptyHeaders, token);

        if (request instanceof FullHttpRequest) {

            var relayContent = ((FullHttpRequest) request).content().retain();

            var relayRequest = new DefaultFullHttpRequest(
                    request.protocolVersion(),
                    request.method(),
                    request.uri(),
                    relayContent,
                    relayHeaders.headers(),
                    new DefaultHttpHeaders());

            ctx.fireChannelRead(relayRequest);
        }
        else {

            var relayRequest = new DefaultHttpRequest(
                    request.protocolVersion(),
                    request.method(),
                    request.uri(),
                    relayHeaders.headers());

            ctx.fireChannelRead(relayRequest);
        }
    }

    private void processResponse(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, HttpResponse response, ChannelPromise promise) {

        var headers = new Http1AuthHeaders(response.headers());
        var emptyHeaders = new Http1AuthHeaders();

        var relayHeaders = AuthLogic.setClientAuthHeaders(headers, emptyHeaders, token, session, wantCookies);

        if (response instanceof FullHttpResponse) {

            var relayContent = ((FullHttpResponse) response).content().retain();

            var relayResponse = new DefaultFullHttpResponse(
                    response.protocolVersion(),
                    response.status(),
                    relayContent,
                    relayHeaders.headers(),
                    new DefaultHttpHeaders());

            ctx.write(relayResponse, promise);
        }
        else {

            var relayResponse = new DefaultHttpResponse(
                    response.protocolVersion(),
                    response.status(),
                    relayHeaders.headers());

            ctx.write(relayResponse, promise);
        }
    }

    private FullHttpResponse buildAuthResponse(HttpRequest request, AuthResponse responseDetails) {

        var responseCode = HttpResponseStatus.valueOf(
                responseDetails.getStatusCode(),
                responseDetails.getStatusMessage());

        var responseHeaders = new DefaultHttpHeaders();
        for (var header : responseDetails.getHeaders())
            responseHeaders.add(header.getKey(), header.getValue());

        return new DefaultFullHttpResponse(
                request.protocolVersion(), responseCode,
                responseDetails.getContent(), responseHeaders,
                new DefaultHttpHeaders());
    }

    private FullHttpResponse buildFailedResponse(HttpRequest request, AuthResult authResult) {

        var responseCode = HttpResponseStatus.valueOf(
                HttpResponseStatus.UNAUTHORIZED.code(),
                authResult.getMessage());

        return new DefaultFullHttpResponse(
                request.protocolVersion(), responseCode,
                Unpooled.EMPTY_BUFFER,
                new DefaultHttpHeaders(),
                new DefaultHttpHeaders());
    }
}




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