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/*
 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2020 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 1998-1999 IBM Corp. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0, or the Eclipse Distribution License
 * v. 1.0 which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php.
 *
 * This Source Code may also be made available under the following Secondary
 * Licenses when the conditions for such availability set forth in the Eclipse
 * Public License v. 2.0 are satisfied: GNU General Public License v2.0
 * w/Classpath exception which is available at
 * https://www.gnu.org/software/classpath/license.html.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR BSD-3-Clause OR GPL-2.0 WITH
 * Classpath-exception-2.0
 */

package javax.rmi.CORBA;

import java.rmi.RemoteException;

import org.omg.CORBA.ORB;
import org.omg.CORBA.INITIALIZE;
import org.omg.CORBA.SystemException;
import org.omg.CORBA.Any;
import org.omg.CORBA.portable.InputStream;
import org.omg.CORBA.portable.OutputStream;
import org.omg.CORBA.portable.ObjectImpl;

import javax.rmi.CORBA.Tie;
import java.rmi.Remote;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.SerializablePermission;
import java.net.MalformedURLException ;
import java.security.AccessController;
import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.rmi.server.RMIClassLoader;

import com.sun.corba.ee.org.omg.CORBA.GetPropertyAction;

/**
 * Provides utility methods that can be used by stubs and ties to
 * perform common operations.
 */
public class Util {

    // This can only be set at static initialization time (no sync necessary).
    private static javax.rmi.CORBA.UtilDelegate utilDelegate = null;
    private static final String UtilClassKey = "javax.rmi.CORBA.UtilClass";
    private static final String defaultUtilImplName = 
        "com.sun.corba.ee.impl.javax.rmi.CORBA.Util";

    static {
        utilDelegate = (javax.rmi.CORBA.UtilDelegate)
            createDelegateIfSpecified(UtilClassKey, defaultUtilImplName);
    }

    private Util(){}

    /**
     * Maps a SystemException to a RemoteException.
     * @param ex the SystemException to map.
     * @return the mapped exception.
     */
    public static RemoteException mapSystemException(SystemException ex) {
        
        if (utilDelegate != null) {
            return utilDelegate.mapSystemException(ex);
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Writes any java.lang.Object as a CORBA any.
     * @param out the stream in which to write the any.
     * @param obj the object to write as an any.
     */
    public static void writeAny(OutputStream out, Object obj) {

        if (utilDelegate != null) {
            utilDelegate.writeAny(out, obj);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Reads a java.lang.Object as a CORBA any.
     * @param in the stream from which to read the any.
     * @return the object read from the stream.
     */
    public static Object readAny(InputStream in) {

        if (utilDelegate != null) {
            return utilDelegate.readAny(in);
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Writes a java.lang.Object as a CORBA Object. If obj is
     * an exported RMI-IIOP server object, the tie is found
     * and wired to obj, then written to 
out.write_Object(org.omg.CORBA.Object). 
     * If obj is a CORBA Object, it is written to 
     * out.write_Object(org.omg.CORBA.Object).
     * @param out the stream in which to write the object.
     * @param obj the object to write.
     */
    public static void writeRemoteObject(OutputStream out,
                                         java.lang.Object obj) {
                                                
        if (utilDelegate != null) {
            utilDelegate.writeRemoteObject(out, obj);
        }

    }
    
    /**
     * Writes a java.lang.Object as either a value or a CORBA Object. 
     * If obj is a value object or a stub object, it is written to 
     * out.write_abstract_interface(java.lang.Object). If obj 
is 
an exported 
     * RMI-IIOP server object, the tie is found and wired to obj,
     * then written to out.write_abstract_interface(java.lang.Object). 
     * @param out the stream in which to write the object.
     * @param obj the object to write.
     */
    public static void writeAbstractObject(OutputStream out,
                                           java.lang.Object obj) {
                                                
        if (utilDelegate != null) {
            utilDelegate.writeAbstractObject(out, obj);
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * Registers a target for a tie. Adds the tie to an internal table and calls
     * {@link Tie#setTarget} on the tie object.
     * @param tie the tie to register.
     * @param target the target for the tie.
     */
    public static void registerTarget(javax.rmi.CORBA.Tie tie,
                                      java.rmi.Remote target) {
        
        if (utilDelegate != null) {
            utilDelegate.registerTarget(tie, target);
        }

    }
    
    /**
     * Removes the associated tie from an internal table and calls {@link 
Tie#deactivate} 
     * to deactivate the object.
     * @param target the object to unexport.
     * @throws java.rmi.NoSuchObjectException if the target object does not exist
     */
    public static void unexportObject(java.rmi.Remote target) 
        throws java.rmi.NoSuchObjectException 
    {

        if (utilDelegate != null) {
            utilDelegate.unexportObject(target);
        }

    }
    
    /**
     * Returns the tie (if any) for a given target object.
     * @param target the Remote to get the Tie for
     * @return the tie or null if no tie is registered for the given target.
     */
    public static Tie getTie (Remote target) {

        if (utilDelegate != null) {
            return utilDelegate.getTie(target);
        }
        return null;
    }


    /**
     * Returns a singleton instance of a class that implements the
     * {@link ValueHandler} interface. 
     * @return a class which implements the ValueHandler interface.
     */
    public static ValueHandler createValueHandler() {
        isCustomSerializationPermitted();

        if (utilDelegate != null) {
            return utilDelegate.createValueHandler();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the codebase, if any, for the given class. 
     * @param clz the class to get a codebase for.
     * @return a space-separated list of URLs, or null.
     */
    public static String getCodebase(java.lang.Class clz) {
        if (utilDelegate != null) {
            return utilDelegate.getCodebase(clz);
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a class instance for the specified class. 
     * 

The spec for this method is the "Java to IDL language * mapping", ptc/00-01-06. *

In Java SE Platform, this method works as follows: *

  • Find the first non-null ClassLoader on the * call stack and attempt to load the class using this * ClassLoader. *
  • If the first step fails, and if remoteCodebase * is non-null and * useCodebaseOnly is false, then call * java.rmi.server.RMIClassLoader.loadClass(remoteCodebase, className). *
  • If remoteCodebase is null or useCodebaseOnly * is true, then call java.rmi.server.RMIClassLoader.loadClass(className). *
  • If a class was not successfully loaded by step 1, 2, or 3, * and loader is non-null, then call loader.loadClass(className). *
  • If a class was successfully loaded by step 1, 2, 3, or 4, then * return the loaded class, else throw ClassNotFoundException. *
* @param className the name of the class. * @param remoteCodebase a space-separated list of URLs at which * the class might be found. May be null. * @param loader a ClassLoader that may be used to * load the class if all other methods fail. * @return the Class object representing the loaded class. * @exception ClassNotFoundException if class cannot be loaded. */ public static Class loadClass(String className, String remoteCodebase, ClassLoader loader) throws ClassNotFoundException { if (utilDelegate != null) { return utilDelegate.loadClass(className,remoteCodebase,loader); } return null ; } /** * The isLocal method has the same semantics as the * ObjectImpl._is_local * method, except that it can throw a RemoteException. * * The _is_local() method is provided so that stubs may determine if a * particular object is implemented by a local servant and hence local * invocation APIs may be used. * * @param stub the stub to test. * * @return The _is_local() method returns true if * the servant incarnating the object is located in the same process as * the stub and they both share the same ORB instance. The _is_local() * method returns false otherwise. The default behavior of _is_local() is * to return false. * * @throws RemoteException The Java to IDL specification does not * specify the conditions that cause a RemoteException to be thrown. */ public static boolean isLocal(Stub stub) throws RemoteException { if (utilDelegate != null) { return utilDelegate.isLocal(stub); } return false; } /** * Wraps an exception thrown by an implementation * method. It returns the corresponding client-side exception. * @param orig the exception to wrap. * @return the wrapped exception. */ public static RemoteException wrapException(Throwable orig) { if (utilDelegate != null) { return utilDelegate.wrapException(orig); } return null; } /** * Copies or connects an array of objects. Used by local stubs * to copy any number of actual parameters, preserving sharing * across parameters as necessary to support RMI semantics. * @param obj the objects to copy or connect. * @param orb the ORB. * @return the copied or connected objects. * @exception RemoteException if any object could not be copied or connected. */ public static Object[] copyObjects (Object[] obj, ORB orb) throws RemoteException { if (utilDelegate != null) { return utilDelegate.copyObjects(obj, orb); } return null; } /** * Copies or connects an object. Used by local stubs to copy * an actual parameter, result object, or exception. * @param obj the object to copy. * @param orb the ORB. * @return the copy or connected object. * @exception RemoteException if the object could not be copied or connected. */ public static Object copyObject (Object obj, ORB orb) throws RemoteException { if (utilDelegate != null) { return utilDelegate.copyObject(obj, orb); } return null; } // Same code as in PortableRemoteObject. Can not be shared because they // are in different packages and the visibility needs to be package for // security reasons. If you know a better solution how to share this code // then remove it from PortableRemoteObject. Also in Stub.java private static Object createDelegateIfSpecified(String classKey, String defaultClassName) { String className = (String) AccessController.doPrivileged(new GetPropertyAction(classKey)); if (className == null) { Properties props = getORBPropertiesFile(); if (props != null) { className = props.getProperty(classKey); } } if (className == null) { className = defaultClassName; } try { return loadDelegateClass(className).newInstance(); } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) { INITIALIZE exc = new INITIALIZE( "Cannot instantiate " + className); exc.initCause( ex ) ; throw exc ; } catch (Exception ex) { INITIALIZE exc = new INITIALIZE( "Error while instantiating" + className); exc.initCause( ex ) ; throw exc ; } } private static Class loadDelegateClass( String className ) throws ClassNotFoundException { try { ClassLoader loader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader(); return Class.forName(className, false, loader); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { // ignore, then try RMIClassLoader } try { return RMIClassLoader.loadClass(className); } catch (MalformedURLException e) { String msg = "Could not load " + className + ": " + e.toString(); ClassNotFoundException exc = new ClassNotFoundException( msg ) ; throw exc ; } } /** * Load the orb.properties file. */ private static Properties getORBPropertiesFile () { return (Properties) AccessController.doPrivileged( new GetORBPropertiesFileAction()); } private static void isCustomSerializationPermitted() { SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager(); if ( sm != null) { // check that a serialization permission has been // set to allow the loading of the Util delegate // which provides access to custom ValueHandler sm.checkPermission(new SerializablePermission( "enableCustomValueHandler")); } } }




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