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A bundle project producing JAX-RS RI bundles. The primary artifact is an "all-in-one" OSGi-fied JAX-RS RI bundle (jaxrs-ri.jar). Attached to that are two compressed JAX-RS RI archives. The first archive (jaxrs-ri.zip) consists of binary RI bits and contains the API jar (under "api" directory), RI libraries (under "lib" directory) as well as all external RI dependencies (under "ext" directory). The secondary archive (jaxrs-ri-src.zip) contains buildable JAX-RS RI source bundle and contains the API jar (under "api" directory), RI sources (under "src" directory) as well as all external RI dependencies (under "ext" directory). The second archive also contains "build.xml" ANT script that builds the RI sources. To build the JAX-RS RI simply unzip the archive, cd to the created jaxrs-ri directory and invoke "ant" from the command line.

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/*
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS HEADER.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2010-2015 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of either the GNU
 * General Public License Version 2 only ("GPL") or the Common Development
 * and Distribution License("CDDL") (collectively, the "License").  You
 * may not use this file except in compliance with the License.  You can
 * obtain a copy of the License at
 * http://glassfish.java.net/public/CDDL+GPL_1_1.html
 * or packager/legal/LICENSE.txt.  See the License for the specific
 * language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing the software, include this License Header Notice in each
 * file and include the License file at packager/legal/LICENSE.txt.
 *
 * GPL Classpath Exception:
 * Oracle designates this particular file as subject to the "Classpath"
 * exception as provided by Oracle in the GPL Version 2 section of the License
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 *
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 * and therefore, elected the GPL Version 2 license, then the option applies
 * only if the new code is made subject to such option by the copyright
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 */

package org.glassfish.jersey.internal;

import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.lang.reflect.TypeVariable;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.SortedSet;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

import javax.ws.rs.ProcessingException;
import javax.ws.rs.ext.ExceptionMapper;

import javax.inject.Inject;
import javax.inject.Singleton;

import org.glassfish.jersey.internal.inject.Providers;
import org.glassfish.jersey.internal.util.ReflectionHelper;
import org.glassfish.jersey.internal.util.collection.ClassTypePair;
import org.glassfish.jersey.spi.ExceptionMappers;
import org.glassfish.jersey.spi.ExtendedExceptionMapper;

import org.glassfish.hk2.api.ServiceHandle;
import org.glassfish.hk2.api.ServiceLocator;
import org.glassfish.hk2.utilities.binding.AbstractBinder;

/**
 * {@link ExceptionMappers Exception mappers} implementation that aggregates
 * exception mappers and server as the main entry point for exception mapper
 * instance lookup.
 *
 * @author Paul Sandoz
 * @author Santiago Pericas-Geertsen (Santiago.PericasGeertsen at oracle.com)
 * @author Marek Potociar (marek.potociar at oracle.com)
 * @author Jakub Podlesak (jakub.podlesak at oracle.com)
 */
public class ExceptionMapperFactory implements ExceptionMappers {

    private static final Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(ExceptionMapperFactory.class.getName());

    /**
     * Exception mapper factory injection binder.
     */
    public static class Binder extends AbstractBinder {

        @Override
        protected void configure() {
            bindAsContract(ExceptionMapperFactory.class).to(ExceptionMappers.class).in(Singleton.class);
        }
    }

    private static class ExceptionMapperType {

        ServiceHandle mapper;
        Class exceptionType;

        public ExceptionMapperType(final ServiceHandle mapper, final Class exceptionType) {
            this.mapper = mapper;
            this.exceptionType = exceptionType;
        }
    }

    private Set exceptionMapperTypes = new LinkedHashSet();

    @Override
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public  ExceptionMapper findMapping(final T exceptionInstance) {
        return find((Class) exceptionInstance.getClass(), exceptionInstance);
    }

    @Override
    public  ExceptionMapper find(final Class type) {
        return find(type, null);
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    private  ExceptionMapper find(final Class type, final T exceptionInstance) {

        final Map> orderedMappers = new TreeMap>();

        for (final ExceptionMapperType mapperType : exceptionMapperTypes) {
            final int d = distance(type, mapperType.exceptionType);
            if (d >= 0) {
                orderedMappers.put(d, mapperType.mapper.getService());
            }
        }

        if (orderedMappers.size() == 0) {
            return null;
        }

        if (exceptionInstance != null) {
            for (final ExceptionMapper mapper : orderedMappers.values()) {
                if (mapper instanceof ExtendedExceptionMapper) {
                    final boolean mappable = ((ExtendedExceptionMapper) mapper).isMappable(exceptionInstance);
                    if (mappable) {
                        return mapper;
                    }
                } else {
                    return mapper;
                }
            }
            return null;
        } else {
            return orderedMappers.values().iterator().next();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Create new exception mapper factory initialized with {@link ServiceLocator
     * HK2 service locator} instance that will be used to look up all providers implementing
     * {@link ExceptionMapper} interface.
     *
     * @param locator HK2 service locator.
     */
    @Inject
    public ExceptionMapperFactory(final ServiceLocator locator) {

        final Collection> mapperHandles =
                Providers.getAllServiceHandles(locator, ExceptionMapper.class);

        for (ServiceHandle mapperHandle : mapperHandles) {

            final ExceptionMapper mapper = mapperHandle.getService();

            if (Proxy.isProxyClass(mapper.getClass())) {

                SortedSet> mapperTypes
                        = new TreeSet>(new Comparator>() {

                    @Override
                    public int compare(Class o1, Class o2) {
                        return o1.isAssignableFrom(o2) ? -1 : 1;
                    }
                });

                final Set contracts = mapperHandle.getActiveDescriptor().getContractTypes();
                for (Type contract : contracts) {
                    if (contract instanceof Class
                            && ExceptionMapper.class.isAssignableFrom((Class) contract) && contract != ExceptionMapper.class) {
                        mapperTypes.add((Class) contract);
                    }
                }

                if (!mapperTypes.isEmpty()) {
                    final Class c = getExceptionType(mapperTypes.first());
                    if (c != null) {
                        exceptionMapperTypes.add(new ExceptionMapperType(mapperHandle, c));
                    }
                }
            } else {
                final Class c = getExceptionType(mapper.getClass());
                if (c != null) {
                    exceptionMapperTypes.add(new ExceptionMapperType(mapperHandle, c));
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private int distance(Class c, final Class emtc) {
        int distance = 0;
        if (!emtc.isAssignableFrom(c)) {
            return -1;
        }

        while (c != emtc) {
            c = c.getSuperclass();
            distance++;
        }

        return distance;
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    private Class getExceptionType(final Class c) {
        final Class t = getType(c);
        if (Throwable.class.isAssignableFrom(t)) {
            return (Class) t;
        }

        if (LOGGER.isLoggable(Level.WARNING)) {
            LOGGER.warning(LocalizationMessages.EXCEPTION_MAPPER_SUPPORTED_TYPE_UNKNOWN(c.getName()));
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Get exception type for given exception mapper class.
     *
     * @param clazz class to get exception type for.
     * @return exception type for given class.
     */
    private Class getType(final Class clazz) {
        Class clazzHolder = clazz;

        while (clazzHolder != Object.class) {
            final Class type = getTypeFromInterface(clazzHolder, clazz);
            if (type != null) {
                return type;
            }

            clazzHolder = clazzHolder.getSuperclass();
        }

        throw new ProcessingException(LocalizationMessages.ERROR_FINDING_EXCEPTION_MAPPER_TYPE(clazz));
    }

    /**
     * Iterate through interface hierarchy of {@code clazz} and get exception type for given class.
     *
     * @param clazz class to inspect.
     * @return exception type for given class or {@code null} if the class doesn't implement {@code ExceptionMapper}.
     */
    private Class getTypeFromInterface(Class clazz, final Class original) {
        final Type[] types = clazz.getGenericInterfaces();

        for (final Type type : types) {
            if (type instanceof ParameterizedType) {
                final ParameterizedType pt = (ParameterizedType) type;
                if (pt.getRawType() == ExceptionMapper.class
                        || pt.getRawType() == ExtendedExceptionMapper.class) {
                    return getResolvedType(pt.getActualTypeArguments()[0], original, clazz);
                }
            } else if (type instanceof Class) {
                clazz = (Class) type;

                if (ExceptionMapper.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz)) {
                    return getTypeFromInterface(clazz, original);
                }
            }
        }

        return null;
    }

    private Class getResolvedType(final Type t, final Class c, final Class dc) {
        if (t instanceof Class) {
            return (Class) t;
        } else if (t instanceof TypeVariable) {
            final ClassTypePair ct = ReflectionHelper.resolveTypeVariable(c, dc, (TypeVariable) t);
            if (ct != null) {
                return ct.rawClass();
            } else {
                return null;
            }
        } else if (t instanceof ParameterizedType) {
            final ParameterizedType pt = (ParameterizedType) t;
            return (Class) pt.getRawType();
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }
}




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