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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2012, 2018 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0, which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0.
 *
 * This Source Code may also be made available under the following Secondary
 * Licenses when the conditions for such availability set forth in the
 * Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 are satisfied: GNU General Public License,
 * version 2 with the GNU Classpath Exception, which is available at
 * https://www.gnu.org/software/classpath/license.html.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR GPL-2.0 WITH Classpath-exception-2.0
 */

package org.glassfish.jersey.client;

import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

import javax.ws.rs.ProcessingException;
import javax.ws.rs.core.GenericType;
import javax.ws.rs.core.HttpHeaders;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MultivaluedMap;

import javax.inject.Provider;

import org.glassfish.jersey.client.internal.LocalizationMessages;
import org.glassfish.jersey.client.spi.AsyncConnectorCallback;
import org.glassfish.jersey.client.spi.Connector;
import org.glassfish.jersey.internal.BootstrapBag;
import org.glassfish.jersey.internal.Version;
import org.glassfish.jersey.internal.inject.InjectionManager;
import org.glassfish.jersey.internal.inject.Providers;
import org.glassfish.jersey.internal.util.collection.LazyValue;
import org.glassfish.jersey.internal.util.collection.Ref;
import org.glassfish.jersey.internal.util.collection.Value;
import org.glassfish.jersey.internal.util.collection.Values;
import org.glassfish.jersey.message.MessageBodyWorkers;
import org.glassfish.jersey.model.internal.ManagedObjectsFinalizer;
import org.glassfish.jersey.process.internal.ChainableStage;
import org.glassfish.jersey.process.internal.RequestContext;
import org.glassfish.jersey.process.internal.RequestScope;
import org.glassfish.jersey.process.internal.Stage;
import org.glassfish.jersey.process.internal.Stages;

/**
 * Client-side request processing runtime.
 *
 * @author Marek Potociar (marek.potociar at oracle.com)
 */
class ClientRuntime implements JerseyClient.ShutdownHook, ClientExecutor {

    private static final Logger LOG = Logger.getLogger(ClientRuntime.class.getName());

    private final Stage requestProcessingRoot;
    private final Stage responseProcessingRoot;

    private final Connector connector;
    private final ClientConfig config;

    private final RequestScope requestScope;
    private final LazyValue asyncRequestExecutor;
    private final LazyValue backgroundScheduler;

    private final Iterable lifecycleListeners;

    private final AtomicBoolean closed = new AtomicBoolean(false);
    private final ManagedObjectsFinalizer managedObjectsFinalizer;
    private final InjectionManager injectionManager;

    /**
     * Create new client request processing runtime.
     *
     * @param config           client runtime configuration.
     * @param connector        client transport connector.
     * @param injectionManager injection manager.
     */
    public ClientRuntime(final ClientConfig config, final Connector connector, final InjectionManager injectionManager,
            final BootstrapBag bootstrapBag) {
        Provider> clientRequest =
                () -> injectionManager.getInstance(new GenericType>() {}.getType());

        RequestProcessingInitializationStage requestProcessingInitializationStage =
                new RequestProcessingInitializationStage(clientRequest, bootstrapBag.getMessageBodyWorkers(), injectionManager);

        Stage.Builder requestingChainBuilder = Stages.chain(requestProcessingInitializationStage);

        ChainableStage requestFilteringStage = ClientFilteringStages.createRequestFilteringStage(injectionManager);
        this.requestProcessingRoot = requestFilteringStage != null
                ? requestingChainBuilder.build(requestFilteringStage) : requestingChainBuilder.build();

        ChainableStage responseFilteringStage = ClientFilteringStages.createResponseFilteringStage(
                injectionManager);
        this.responseProcessingRoot = responseFilteringStage != null ? responseFilteringStage : Stages.identity();
        this.managedObjectsFinalizer = bootstrapBag.getManagedObjectsFinalizer();
        this.config = config;
        this.connector = connector;
        this.requestScope = bootstrapBag.getRequestScope();
        this.asyncRequestExecutor = Values.lazy((Value) () ->
                config.getExecutorService() == null
                        ? injectionManager.getInstance(ExecutorService.class, ClientAsyncExecutorLiteral.INSTANCE)
                        : config.getExecutorService());
        this.backgroundScheduler = Values.lazy((Value) () ->
                config.getScheduledExecutorService() == null
                        ? injectionManager.getInstance(ScheduledExecutorService.class, ClientBackgroundSchedulerLiteral.INSTANCE)
                        : config.getScheduledExecutorService());

        this.injectionManager = injectionManager;
        this.lifecycleListeners = Providers.getAllProviders(injectionManager, ClientLifecycleListener.class);

        for (final ClientLifecycleListener listener : lifecycleListeners) {
            try {
                listener.onInit();
            } catch (final Throwable t) {
                LOG.log(Level.WARNING, LocalizationMessages.ERROR_LISTENER_INIT(listener.getClass().getName()), t);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Prepare a {@code Runnable} to be used to submit a {@link ClientRequest client request} for asynchronous processing.
     * 

* * @param request client request to be sent. * @param callback asynchronous response callback. * @return {@code Runnable} to be submitted for async processing using {@link #submit(Runnable)}. */ Runnable createRunnableForAsyncProcessing(ClientRequest request, final ResponseCallback callback) { return () -> requestScope.runInScope(() -> { try { ClientRequest processedRequest; try { processedRequest = Stages.process(request, requestProcessingRoot); processedRequest = addUserAgent(processedRequest, connector.getName()); } catch (final AbortException aborted) { processResponse(aborted.getAbortResponse(), callback); return; } final AsyncConnectorCallback connectorCallback = new AsyncConnectorCallback() { @Override public void response(final ClientResponse response) { requestScope.runInScope(() -> processResponse(response, callback)); } @Override public void failure(final Throwable failure) { requestScope.runInScope(() -> processFailure(failure, callback)); } }; connector.apply(processedRequest, connectorCallback); } catch (final Throwable throwable) { processFailure(throwable, callback); } }); } @Override public Future submit(Callable task) { return asyncRequestExecutor.get().submit(task); } @Override public Future submit(Runnable task) { return asyncRequestExecutor.get().submit(task); } @Override public Future submit(Runnable task, T result) { return asyncRequestExecutor.get().submit(task, result); } @Override public ScheduledFuture schedule(Callable callable, long delay, TimeUnit unit) { return backgroundScheduler.get().schedule(callable, delay, unit); } @Override public ScheduledFuture schedule(Runnable command, long delay, TimeUnit unit) { return backgroundScheduler.get().schedule(command, delay, unit); } private void processResponse(final ClientResponse response, final ResponseCallback callback) { final ClientResponse processedResponse; try { processedResponse = Stages.process(response, responseProcessingRoot); } catch (final Throwable throwable) { processFailure(throwable, callback); return; } callback.completed(processedResponse, requestScope); } private void processFailure(final Throwable failure, final ResponseCallback callback) { callback.failed(failure instanceof ProcessingException ? (ProcessingException) failure : new ProcessingException(failure)); } private Future submit(final ExecutorService executor, final Runnable task) { return executor.submit(() -> requestScope.runInScope(task)); } private ClientRequest addUserAgent(final ClientRequest clientRequest, final String connectorName) { final MultivaluedMap headers = clientRequest.getHeaders(); if (headers.containsKey(HttpHeaders.USER_AGENT)) { // Check for explicitly set null value and if set, then remove the header - see JERSEY-2189 if (clientRequest.getHeaderString(HttpHeaders.USER_AGENT) == null) { headers.remove(HttpHeaders.USER_AGENT); } } else if (!clientRequest.ignoreUserAgent()) { if (connectorName != null && !connectorName.isEmpty()) { headers.put(HttpHeaders.USER_AGENT, Collections.singletonList(String.format("Jersey/%s (%s)", Version.getVersion(), connectorName))); } else { headers.put(HttpHeaders.USER_AGENT, Collections.singletonList(String.format("Jersey/%s", Version.getVersion()))); } } return clientRequest; } /** * Invoke a request processing synchronously in the context of the caller's thread. *

* NOTE: the method does not explicitly start a new request scope context. Instead * it is assumed that the method is invoked from within a context of a proper, running * {@link RequestContext request context}. A caller may use the * {@link #getRequestScope()} method to retrieve the request scope instance and use it to * initialize the proper request scope context prior the method invocation. *

* * @param request client request to be invoked. * @return client response. * @throws javax.ws.rs.ProcessingException in case of an invocation failure. */ public ClientResponse invoke(final ClientRequest request) { ClientResponse response; try { try { response = connector.apply(addUserAgent(Stages.process(request, requestProcessingRoot), connector.getName())); } catch (final AbortException aborted) { response = aborted.getAbortResponse(); } return Stages.process(response, responseProcessingRoot); } catch (final ProcessingException pe) { throw pe; } catch (final Throwable t) { throw new ProcessingException(t.getMessage(), t); } } /** * Get the request scope instance configured for the runtime. * * @return request scope instance. */ public RequestScope getRequestScope() { return requestScope; } /** * Get runtime configuration. * * @return runtime configuration. */ public ClientConfig getConfig() { return config; } /** * This will be used as the last resort to clean things up * in the case that this instance gets garbage collected * before the client itself gets released. *

* Close will be invoked either via finalizer * or via JerseyClient onShutdown hook, whatever comes first. */ @Override protected void finalize() throws Throwable { try { close(); } finally { super.finalize(); } } @Override public void onShutdown() { close(); } private void close() { if (closed.compareAndSet(false, true)) { try { for (final ClientLifecycleListener listener : lifecycleListeners) { try { listener.onClose(); } catch (final Throwable t) { LOG.log(Level.WARNING, LocalizationMessages.ERROR_LISTENER_CLOSE(listener.getClass().getName()), t); } } } finally { try { connector.close(); } finally { managedObjectsFinalizer.preDestroy(); injectionManager.shutdown(); } } } } /** * Pre-initialize the client runtime. */ public void preInitialize() { // pre-initialize MessageBodyWorkers injectionManager.getInstance(MessageBodyWorkers.class); } /** * Runtime connector. * * @return runtime connector. */ public Connector getConnector() { return connector; } /** * Get injection manager. * * @return injection manager. */ InjectionManager getInjectionManager() { return injectionManager; } }





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