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package org.glassfish.jersey.message.internal;

import java.io.Closeable;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.security.AccessController;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

import javax.ws.rs.ProcessingException;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;

import org.glassfish.jersey.internal.LocalizationMessages;
import org.glassfish.jersey.internal.util.PropertiesHelper;
import org.glassfish.jersey.message.MessageProperties;

/**
 * A utility class for reading and writing using byte and character streams.
 * 

* If a byte or character array is utilized then the size of the array * is by default the value of {@value org.glassfish.jersey.message.MessageProperties#IO_DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE}. * This value can be set using the system property * {@value org.glassfish.jersey.message.MessageProperties#IO_BUFFER_SIZE}. * * @author Paul Sandoz */ public final class ReaderWriter { private static final Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(ReaderWriter.class.getName()); /** * The UTF-8 Charset. */ public static final Charset UTF8 = Charset.forName("UTF-8"); /** * The buffer size for arrays of byte and character. */ public static final int BUFFER_SIZE = getBufferSize(); private static int getBufferSize() { // TODO should we unify this buffer size and CommittingOutputStream buffer size (controlled by CommonProperties.OUTBOUND_CONTENT_LENGTH_BUFFER)? final String value = AccessController.doPrivileged(PropertiesHelper.getSystemProperty(MessageProperties.IO_BUFFER_SIZE)); if (value != null) { try { final int i = Integer.parseInt(value); if (i <= 0) { throw new NumberFormatException("Value not positive."); } return i; } catch (NumberFormatException e) { LOGGER.log(Level.CONFIG, "Value of " + MessageProperties.IO_BUFFER_SIZE + " property is not a valid positive integer [" + value + "]." + " Reverting to default [" + MessageProperties.IO_DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE + "].", e); } } return MessageProperties.IO_DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE; } /** * Read bytes from an input stream and write them to an output stream. * * @param in the input stream to read from. * @param out the output stream to write to. * @throws IOException if there is an error reading or writing bytes. */ public static void writeTo(InputStream in, OutputStream out) throws IOException { int read; final byte[] data = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE]; while ((read = in.read(data)) != -1) { out.write(data, 0, read); } } /** * Read characters from an input stream and write them to an output stream. * * @param in the reader to read from. * @param out the writer to write to. * @throws IOException if there is an error reading or writing characters. */ public static void writeTo(Reader in, Writer out) throws IOException { int read; final char[] data = new char[BUFFER_SIZE]; while ((read = in.read(data)) != -1) { out.write(data, 0, read); } } /** * Get the character set from a media type. *

* The character set is obtained from the media type parameter "charset". * If the parameter is not present the {@link #UTF8} charset is utilized. * * @param m the media type. * @return the character set. */ public static Charset getCharset(MediaType m) { String name = (m == null) ? null : m.getParameters().get(MediaType.CHARSET_PARAMETER); return (name == null) ? UTF8 : Charset.forName(name); } /** * Read the bytes of an input stream and convert to a string. * * @param in the input stream to read from. * @param type the media type that determines the character set defining * how to decode bytes to characters. * @return the string. * * @throws IOException if there is an error reading from the input stream. */ public static String readFromAsString(InputStream in, MediaType type) throws IOException { return readFromAsString(new InputStreamReader(in, getCharset(type))); } /** * Read the characters of a reader and convert to a string. * * @param reader the reader * @return the string * * @throws IOException if there is an error reading from the reader. */ public static String readFromAsString(Reader reader) throws IOException { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); char[] c = new char[BUFFER_SIZE]; int l; while ((l = reader.read(c)) != -1) { sb.append(c, 0, l); } return sb.toString(); } /** * Convert a string to bytes and write those bytes to an output stream. * * @param s the string to convert to bytes. * @param out the output stream to write to. * @param type the media type that determines the character set defining * how to decode bytes to characters. * @throws IOException in case of a write failure. */ public static void writeToAsString(String s, OutputStream out, MediaType type) throws IOException { Writer osw = new OutputStreamWriter(out, getCharset(type)); osw.write(s, 0, s.length()); osw.flush(); } /** * Safely close a closeable, without throwing an exception. * * @param closeable object to be closed. */ public static void safelyClose(Closeable closeable) { try { closeable.close(); } catch (IOException ioe) { LOGGER.log(Level.FINE, LocalizationMessages.MESSAGE_CONTENT_INPUT_STREAM_CLOSE_FAILED(), ioe); } catch (ProcessingException pe) { LOGGER.log(Level.FINE, LocalizationMessages.MESSAGE_CONTENT_INPUT_STREAM_CLOSE_FAILED(), pe); } } /** * Prevents instantiation. */ private ReaderWriter() { } }





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