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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2009 The Guava Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except
 * in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
 * is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express
 * or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
 * the License.
 */

package org.glassfish.jersey.internal.guava;

import java.lang.ref.SoftReference;
import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
import java.util.ConcurrentModificationException;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;

/**
 * 

A builder of {@link ConcurrentMap} instances having any combination of the following features: *

*

    *
  • keys or values automatically wrapped in {@linkplain WeakReference weak} or {@linkplain * SoftReference soft} references *
  • notification of evicted (or otherwise removed) entries *
  • on-demand computation of values for keys not already present *
*

*

Usage example:

   {@code
 * 

* ConcurrentMap timers = new MapMaker() * .concurrencyLevel(4) * .weakKeys() * .makeMap();}

*

*

These features are all optional; {@code new MapMaker().makeMap()} returns a valid concurrent * map that behaves similarly to a {@link ConcurrentHashMap}. *

*

The returned map is implemented as a hash table with similar performance characteristics to * {@link ConcurrentHashMap}. It supports all optional operations of the {@code ConcurrentMap} * interface. It does not permit null keys or values. *

*

Note: by default, the returned map uses equality comparisons (the {@link Object#equals * equals} method) to determine equality for keys or values. However, if {@link #weakKeys} was * specified, the map uses identity ({@code ==}) comparisons instead for keys. Likewise, if {@link * #weakValues} or {@link #softValues} was specified, the map uses identity comparisons for values. *

*

The view collections of the returned map have weakly consistent iterators. This means * that they are safe for concurrent use, but if other threads modify the map after the iterator is * created, it is undefined which of these changes, if any, are reflected in that iterator. These * iterators never throw {@link ConcurrentModificationException}. *

*

If {@link #weakKeys}, {@link #weakValues}, or {@link #softValues} are requested, it is * possible for a key or value present in the map to be reclaimed by the garbage collector. Entries * with reclaimed keys or values may be removed from the map on each map modification or on * occasional map accesses; such entries may be counted by {@link Map#size}, but will never be * visible to read or write operations. A partially-reclaimed entry is never exposed to the user. * Any {@link Map.Entry} instance retrieved from the map's * {@linkplain Map#entrySet entry set} is a snapshot of that entry's state at the time of * retrieval; such entries do, however, support {@link Map.Entry#setValue}, which simply * calls {@link Map#put} on the entry's key. *

*

The maps produced by {@code MapMaker} are serializable, and the deserialized maps retain all * the configuration properties of the original map. During deserialization, if the original map had * used soft or weak references, the entries are reconstructed as they were, but it's not unlikely * they'll be quickly garbage-collected before they are ever accessed. *

*

{@code new MapMaker().weakKeys().makeMap()} is a recommended replacement for {@link * java.util.WeakHashMap}, but note that it compares keys using object identity whereas {@code * WeakHashMap} uses {@link Object#equals}. * * @author Bob Lee * @author Charles Fry * @author Kevin Bourrillion * @since 2.0 (imported from Google Collections Library) */ public final class MapMaker extends GenericMapMaker { static final int UNSET_INT = -1; private static final int DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY = 16; private static final int DEFAULT_CONCURRENCY_LEVEL = 4; private static final int DEFAULT_EXPIRATION_NANOS = 0; private final int initialCapacity = UNSET_INT; private final int concurrencyLevel = UNSET_INT; final int maximumSize = UNSET_INT; private final long expireAfterWriteNanos = UNSET_INT; private final long expireAfterAccessNanos = UNSET_INT; Equivalence getKeyEquivalence() { return getKeyStrength().defaultEquivalence(); } int getInitialCapacity() { return (initialCapacity == UNSET_INT) ? DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY : initialCapacity; } int getConcurrencyLevel() { return (concurrencyLevel == UNSET_INT) ? DEFAULT_CONCURRENCY_LEVEL : concurrencyLevel; } MapMakerInternalMap.Strength getKeyStrength() { return MapMakerInternalMap.Strength.STRONG; } MapMakerInternalMap.Strength getValueStrength() { return MapMakerInternalMap.Strength.STRONG; } long getExpireAfterWriteNanos() { return (expireAfterWriteNanos == UNSET_INT) ? DEFAULT_EXPIRATION_NANOS : expireAfterWriteNanos; } long getExpireAfterAccessNanos() { return (expireAfterAccessNanos == UNSET_INT) ? DEFAULT_EXPIRATION_NANOS : expireAfterAccessNanos; } Ticker getTicker() { return Ticker.systemTicker(); } /** * Returns a string representation for this MapMaker instance. The exact form of the returned * string is not specificed. */ @Override public String toString() { MoreObjects.ToStringHelper s = MoreObjects.toStringHelper(this); if (initialCapacity != UNSET_INT) { s.add("initialCapacity", initialCapacity); } if (concurrencyLevel != UNSET_INT) { s.add("concurrencyLevel", concurrencyLevel); } if (maximumSize != UNSET_INT) { s.add("maximumSize", maximumSize); } if (expireAfterWriteNanos != UNSET_INT) { s.add("expireAfterWrite", expireAfterWriteNanos + "ns"); } if (expireAfterAccessNanos != UNSET_INT) { s.add("expireAfterAccess", expireAfterAccessNanos + "ns"); } return s.toString(); } /** * The reason why an entry was removed. */ enum RemovalCause { /** * The entry was manually removed by the user. This can result from the user invoking * {@link Map#remove}, {@link ConcurrentMap#remove}, or {@link java.util.Iterator#remove}. */ EXPLICIT { }, /** * The entry itself was not actually removed, but its value was replaced by the user. This can * result from the user invoking {@link Map#put}, {@link Map#putAll}, * {@link ConcurrentMap#replace(Object, Object)}, or * {@link ConcurrentMap#replace(Object, Object, Object)}. */ REPLACED { }, /** * The entry was removed automatically because its key or value was garbage-collected. This can * occur when using {@link #softValues}, {@link #weakKeys}, or {@link #weakValues}. */ COLLECTED { }, /** * The entry's expiration timestamp has passed. This can occur when using {@link * #expireAfterWrite} or {@link #expireAfterAccess}. */ EXPIRED { }, /** * The entry was evicted due to size constraints. This can occur when using {@link * #maximumSize}. */ SIZE { } } /** * An object that can receive a notification when an entry is removed from a map. The removal * resulting in notification could have occured to an entry being manually removed or replaced, or * due to eviction resulting from timed expiration, exceeding a maximum size, or garbage * collection. *

*

An instance may be called concurrently by multiple threads to process different entries. * Implementations of this interface should avoid performing blocking calls or synchronizing on * shared resources. * * @param the most general type of keys this listener can listen for; for * example {@code Object} if any key is acceptable * @param the most general type of values this listener can listen for; for * example {@code Object} if any key is acceptable */ interface RemovalListener { /** * Notifies the listener that a removal occurred at some point in the past. */ void onRemoval(RemovalNotification notification); } /** * A notification of the removal of a single entry. The key or value may be null if it was already * garbage collected. *

*

Like other {@code Map.Entry} instances associated with MapMaker, this class holds strong * references to the key and value, regardless of the type of references the map may be using. */ static final class RemovalNotification extends ImmutableEntry { private static final long serialVersionUID = 0; RemovalNotification(K key, V value, RemovalCause cause) { super(key, value); } } }