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org.glassfish.jersey.message.internal.HeaderUtils Maven / Gradle / Ivy

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2010, 2018 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0, which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0.
 *
 * This Source Code may also be made available under the following Secondary
 * Licenses when the conditions for such availability set forth in the
 * Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 are satisfied: GNU General Public License,
 * version 2 with the GNU Classpath Exception, which is available at
 * https://www.gnu.org/software/classpath/license.html.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR GPL-2.0 WITH Classpath-exception-2.0
 */

package org.glassfish.jersey.message.internal;

import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

import javax.ws.rs.core.AbstractMultivaluedMap;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MultivaluedMap;
import javax.ws.rs.ext.RuntimeDelegate;
import javax.ws.rs.ext.RuntimeDelegate.HeaderDelegate;

import org.glassfish.jersey.internal.LocalizationMessages;
import org.glassfish.jersey.internal.util.collection.ImmutableMultivaluedMap;
import org.glassfish.jersey.internal.util.collection.StringKeyIgnoreCaseMultivaluedMap;
import org.glassfish.jersey.internal.util.collection.Views;

/**
 * Utility class supporting the processing of message headers.
 *
 * @author Marek Potociar (marek.potociar at oracle.com)
 * @author Michal Gajdos
 * @author Libor Kramolis (libor.kramolis at oracle.com)
 */
public final class HeaderUtils {

    private static final Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(HeaderUtils.class.getName());

    /**
     * Create an empty inbound message headers container. Created container is mutable.
     *
     * @return a new empty mutable container for storing inbound message headers.
     */
    public static AbstractMultivaluedMap createInbound() {
        return new StringKeyIgnoreCaseMultivaluedMap();
    }

    /**
     * Get immutable empty message headers container. The factory method can be
     * used to for both message header container types  –  inbound
     * as well as outbound.
     *
     * @param  header value type. Typically {@link Object} in case of the outbound
     *            headers and {@link String} in case of the inbound headers.
     * @return an immutable empty message headers container.
     */
    public static  MultivaluedMap empty() {
        return ImmutableMultivaluedMap.empty();
    }

    /**
     * Create an empty outbound message headers container. Created container is mutable.
     *
     * @return a new empty mutable container for storing outbound message headers.
     */
    public static AbstractMultivaluedMap createOutbound() {
        return new StringKeyIgnoreCaseMultivaluedMap();
    }

    /**
     * Convert a message header value, represented as a general object, to it's
     * string representation. If the supplied header value is {@code null},
     * this method returns {@code null}.
     * 

* This method defers to {@link RuntimeDelegate#createHeaderDelegate} to * obtain a {@link HeaderDelegate} to convert the value to a {@code String}. * If a {@link HeaderDelegate} is not found then the {@code toString()} * method on the header object is utilized. * * @param headerValue the header value represented as an object. * @param rd runtime delegate instance to be used for header delegate * retrieval. If {@code null}, a default {@code RuntimeDelegate} * instance will be {@link RuntimeDelegate#getInstance() obtained} and * used. * @return the string representation of the supplied header value or {@code null} * if the supplied header value is {@code null}. */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static String asString(final Object headerValue, RuntimeDelegate rd) { if (headerValue == null) { return null; } if (headerValue instanceof String) { return (String) headerValue; } if (rd == null) { rd = RuntimeDelegate.getInstance(); } final HeaderDelegate hp = rd.createHeaderDelegate(headerValue.getClass()); return (hp != null) ? hp.toString(headerValue) : headerValue.toString(); } /** * Returns string view of list of header values. Any modifications to the underlying list are visible to the view, * the view also supports removal of elements. Does not support other modifications. * * @param headerValues header values. * @param rd RuntimeDelegate instance or {@code null} (in that case {@link RuntimeDelegate#getInstance()} * will be called for before element conversion. * @return String view of header values. */ public static List asStringList(final List headerValues, final RuntimeDelegate rd) { if (headerValues == null || headerValues.isEmpty()) { return Collections.emptyList(); } final RuntimeDelegate delegate; if (rd == null) { delegate = RuntimeDelegate.getInstance(); } else { delegate = rd; } return Views.listView(headerValues, input -> (input == null) ? "[null]" : HeaderUtils.asString(input, delegate)); } /** * Returns string view of passed headers. Any modifications to the headers are visible to the view, the view also * supports removal of elements. Does not support other modifications. * * @param headers headers. * @return String view of headers or {@code null} if {code headers} input parameter is {@code null}. */ public static MultivaluedMap asStringHeaders(final MultivaluedMap headers) { if (headers == null) { return null; } final RuntimeDelegate rd = RuntimeDelegate.getInstance(); return new AbstractMultivaluedMap( Views.mapView(headers, input -> HeaderUtils.asStringList(input, rd)) ) { }; } /** * Transforms multi value map of headers to single {@code String} value map. * * Returned map is immutable. Map values are formatted using method {@link #asHeaderString}. * * @param headers headers to be formatted * @return immutable single {@code String} value map or * {@code null} if {@code headers} input parameter is {@code null}. */ public static Map asStringHeadersSingleValue(final MultivaluedMap headers) { if (headers == null) { return null; } final RuntimeDelegate rd = RuntimeDelegate.getInstance(); return Collections.unmodifiableMap(headers.entrySet().stream() .collect(Collectors.toMap( Map.Entry::getKey, entry -> asHeaderString(entry.getValue(), rd)))); } /** * Converts a list of message header values to a single string value (with individual values separated by * {@code ','}). * * Each single header value is converted to String using a * {@link javax.ws.rs.ext.RuntimeDelegate.HeaderDelegate} if one is available * via {@link javax.ws.rs.ext.RuntimeDelegate#createHeaderDelegate(java.lang.Class)} * for the header value class or using its {@code toString()} method if a header * delegate is not available. * * @param values list of individual header values. * @param rd {@link RuntimeDelegate} instance or {@code null} (in that case {@link RuntimeDelegate#getInstance()} * will be called for before conversion of elements). * @return single string consisting of all the values passed in as a parameter. If values parameter is {@code null}, * {@code null} is returned. If the list of values is empty, an empty string is returned. */ public static String asHeaderString(final List values, final RuntimeDelegate rd) { if (values == null) { return null; } final Iterator stringValues = asStringList(values, rd).iterator(); if (!stringValues.hasNext()) { return ""; } final StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder(stringValues.next()); while (stringValues.hasNext()) { buffer.append(',').append(stringValues.next()); } return buffer.toString(); } /** * Compares two snapshots of headers from jersey {@code ClientRequest} and logs {@code WARNING} in case of difference. * * Current container implementations does not support header modification in {@link javax.ws.rs.ext.WriterInterceptor} * and {@link javax.ws.rs.ext.MessageBodyWriter}. The method checks there are some newly added headers * (probably by WI or MBW) and logs {@code WARNING} message about it. * * @param headersSnapshot first immutable snapshot of headers * @param currentHeaders current instance of headers tobe compared to * @param connectorName name of connector the method is invoked from, used just in logged message * @see JERSEY-2341 */ public static void checkHeaderChanges(final Map headersSnapshot, final MultivaluedMap currentHeaders, final String connectorName) { if (HeaderUtils.LOGGER.isLoggable(Level.WARNING)) { final RuntimeDelegate rd = RuntimeDelegate.getInstance(); final Set changedHeaderNames = new HashSet(); for (final Map.Entry> entry : currentHeaders.entrySet()) { if (!headersSnapshot.containsKey(entry.getKey())) { changedHeaderNames.add(entry.getKey()); } else { final String prevValue = headersSnapshot.get(entry.getKey()); final String newValue = asHeaderString(currentHeaders.get(entry.getKey()), rd); if (!prevValue.equals(newValue)) { changedHeaderNames.add(entry.getKey()); } } } if (!changedHeaderNames.isEmpty()) { if (HeaderUtils.LOGGER.isLoggable(Level.WARNING)) { HeaderUtils.LOGGER.warning(LocalizationMessages.SOME_HEADERS_NOT_SENT(connectorName, changedHeaderNames.toString())); } } } } /** * Preventing instantiation. */ private HeaderUtils() { throw new AssertionError("No instances allowed."); } }