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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2016, 2021 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0, which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0.
 *
 * This Source Code may also be made available under the following Secondary
 * Licenses when the conditions for such availability set forth in the
 * Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 are satisfied: GNU General Public License,
 * version 2 with the GNU Classpath Exception, which is available at
 * https://www.gnu.org/software/classpath/license.html.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR GPL-2.0 WITH Classpath-exception-2.0
 */

package org.glassfish.jersey.logging;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.FilterOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.URI;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

import javax.ws.rs.WebApplicationException;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MultivaluedMap;
import javax.ws.rs.ext.WriterInterceptor;
import javax.ws.rs.ext.WriterInterceptorContext;

import org.glassfish.jersey.logging.LoggingFeature.Verbosity;
import org.glassfish.jersey.message.MessageUtils;

/**
 * An interceptor that logs an entity if configured so and provides a common logic for {@link ClientLoggingFilter}
 * and {@link ServerLoggingFilter}.
 *
 * @author Ondrej Kosatka
 */
abstract class LoggingInterceptor implements WriterInterceptor {

    /**
     * Prefix will be printed before requests
     */
    static final String REQUEST_PREFIX = "> ";
    /**
     * Prefix will be printed before response
     */
    static final String RESPONSE_PREFIX = "< ";
    /**
     * The entity stream property
     */
    static final String ENTITY_LOGGER_PROPERTY = LoggingFeature.class.getName() + ".entityLogger";
    /**
     * Logging record id property
     */
    static final String LOGGING_ID_PROPERTY = LoggingFeature.class.getName() + ".id";
    private static final String NOTIFICATION_PREFIX = "* ";
    private static final MediaType TEXT_MEDIA_TYPE = new MediaType("text", "*");

    /**
     * application/vnd.api+json (documented here: http://jsonapi.org/)
     * is a modified form of JSON, which is not present in the JAX-RS
     * MediaType class as a static constant. Requested in Issue #3849
    */
    private static final MediaType APPLICATION_VND_API_JSON = new MediaType("application", "vnd.api+json");

    private static final Set READABLE_APP_MEDIA_TYPES = new HashSet() {{
        add(TEXT_MEDIA_TYPE);
        add(APPLICATION_VND_API_JSON);
        add(MediaType.APPLICATION_ATOM_XML_TYPE);
        add(MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED_TYPE);
        add(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE);
        add(MediaType.APPLICATION_SVG_XML_TYPE);
        add(MediaType.APPLICATION_XHTML_XML_TYPE);
        add(MediaType.APPLICATION_XML_TYPE);
    }};

    private static final Comparator>> COMPARATOR =
            new Comparator>>() {

                @Override
                public int compare(final Map.Entry> o1, final Map.Entry> o2) {
                    return o1.getKey().compareToIgnoreCase(o2.getKey());
                }
            };

    @SuppressWarnings("NonConstantLogger")
    final Logger logger;
    final Level level;
    final AtomicLong _id = new AtomicLong(0);
    final Verbosity verbosity;
    final int maxEntitySize;
    final String separator;

    /**
     * Creates a logging filter using builder instance with custom logger and entity logging turned on,
     * but potentially limiting the size of entity to be buffered and logged.
     *
     * @param builder       loggingFeatureBuilder which contains values for:
     *  logger         the logger to log messages to.
     *  level          level at which the messages will be logged.
     *  verbosity      verbosity of the logged messages. See {@link Verbosity}.
     *  maxEntitySize  maximum number of entity bytes to be logged (and buffered) - if the entity is larger,
     *                      logging filter will print (and buffer in memory) only the specified number of bytes
     *                      and print "...more..." string at the end. Negative values are interpreted as zero.
     *  separator      delimiter for particular log lines. Default is Linux new line delimiter
     */

    LoggingInterceptor(LoggingFeature.LoggingFeatureBuilder builder) {
        this.logger = builder.filterLogger;
        this.level = builder.level;
        this.verbosity = builder.verbosity;
        this.maxEntitySize = Math.max(0, builder.maxEntitySize);
        this.separator = builder.separator;
    }

    /**
     * Logs a {@link StringBuilder} parameter at required level.
     *
     * @param b message to log
     */
    void log(final StringBuilder b) {
        if (logger != null && logger.isLoggable(level)) {
            logger.log(level, b.toString());
        }
    }

    private StringBuilder prefixId(final StringBuilder b, final long id) {
        b.append(Long.toString(id)).append(" ");
        return b;
    }

    void printRequestLine(final StringBuilder b, final String note, final long id, final String method, final URI uri) {
        prefixId(b, id).append(NOTIFICATION_PREFIX)
                .append(note)
                .append(" on thread ").append(Thread.currentThread().getName())
                .append(separator);
        prefixId(b, id).append(REQUEST_PREFIX).append(method).append(" ")
                .append(uri.toASCIIString()).append(separator);
    }

    void printResponseLine(final StringBuilder b, final String note, final long id, final int status) {
        prefixId(b, id).append(NOTIFICATION_PREFIX)
                .append(note)
                .append(" on thread ").append(Thread.currentThread().getName()).append(separator);
        prefixId(b, id).append(RESPONSE_PREFIX)
                .append(Integer.toString(status))
                .append(separator);
    }

    void printPrefixedHeaders(final StringBuilder b,
                              final long id,
                              final String prefix,
                              final MultivaluedMap headers) {
        for (final Map.Entry> headerEntry : getSortedHeaders(headers.entrySet())) {
            final List val = headerEntry.getValue();
            final String header = headerEntry.getKey();

            if (val.size() == 1) {
                prefixId(b, id).append(prefix).append(header).append(": ").append(val.get(0)).append(separator);
            } else {
                final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
                boolean add = false;
                for (final Object s : val) {
                    if (add) {
                        sb.append(',');
                    }
                    add = true;
                    sb.append(s);
                }
                prefixId(b, id).append(prefix).append(header).append(": ").append(sb.toString()).append(separator);
            }
        }
    }

    Set>> getSortedHeaders(final Set>> headers) {
        final TreeSet>> sortedHeaders = new TreeSet>>(COMPARATOR);
        sortedHeaders.addAll(headers);
        return sortedHeaders;
    }

    InputStream logInboundEntity(final StringBuilder b, InputStream stream, final Charset charset) throws IOException {
        if (!stream.markSupported()) {
            stream = new BufferedInputStream(stream);
        }
        stream.mark(maxEntitySize + 1);
        final byte[] entity = new byte[maxEntitySize + 1];

        int entitySize = 0;
        while (entitySize < entity.length) {
            int readBytes = stream.read(entity, entitySize, entity.length - entitySize);
            if (readBytes < 0) {
                break;
            }
            entitySize += readBytes;
        }

        b.append(new String(entity, 0, Math.min(entitySize, maxEntitySize), charset));
        if (entitySize > maxEntitySize) {
            b.append("...more...");
        }
        b.append('\n');
        stream.reset();
        return stream;
    }

    @Override
    public void aroundWriteTo(final WriterInterceptorContext writerInterceptorContext)
            throws IOException, WebApplicationException {
        final LoggingStream stream = (LoggingStream) writerInterceptorContext.getProperty(ENTITY_LOGGER_PROPERTY);
        writerInterceptorContext.proceed();
        if (logger.isLoggable(level) && printEntity(verbosity, writerInterceptorContext.getMediaType())) {
            if (stream != null) {
                log(stream.getStringBuilder(MessageUtils.getCharset(writerInterceptorContext.getMediaType())));
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns {@code true} if specified {@link MediaType} is considered textual.
     * 

* See {@link #READABLE_APP_MEDIA_TYPES}. * * @param mediaType the media type of the entity * @return {@code true} if specified {@link MediaType} is considered textual. */ static boolean isReadable(MediaType mediaType) { if (mediaType != null) { for (MediaType readableMediaType : READABLE_APP_MEDIA_TYPES) { if (readableMediaType.isCompatible(mediaType)) { return true; } } } return false; } /** * Returns {@code true} if entity has to be printed. * * @param verbosity the configured verbosity . * @param mediaType the media type of the payload. * @return {@code true} if entity has to be printed. */ static boolean printEntity(Verbosity verbosity, MediaType mediaType) { return verbosity == Verbosity.PAYLOAD_ANY || (verbosity == Verbosity.PAYLOAD_TEXT && isReadable(mediaType)); } /** * Helper class used to log an entity to the output stream up to the specified maximum number of bytes. */ class LoggingStream extends FilterOutputStream { private final StringBuilder b; private final ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); /** * Creates {@code LoggingStream} with the entity and the underlying output stream as parameters. * * @param b contains the entity to log. * @param inner the underlying output stream. */ LoggingStream(final StringBuilder b, final OutputStream inner) { super(inner); this.b = b; } StringBuilder getStringBuilder(final Charset charset) { // write entity to the builder final byte[] entity = baos.toByteArray(); b.append(new String(entity, 0, Math.min(entity.length, maxEntitySize), charset)); if (entity.length > maxEntitySize) { b.append("...more..."); } b.append('\n'); return b; } @Override public void write(final int i) throws IOException { if (baos.size() <= maxEntitySize) { baos.write(i); } out.write(i); } @Override public void write(byte[] ba, int off, int len) throws IOException { if ((off | len | ba.length - (len + off) | off + len) < 0) { throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(); } if ((baos.size() + len) <= maxEntitySize) { baos.write(ba, off, len); } out.write(ba, off, len); } } }





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