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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2012, 2020 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0, which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0.
 *
 * This Source Code may also be made available under the following Secondary
 * Licenses when the conditions for such availability set forth in the
 * Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 are satisfied: GNU General Public License,
 * version 2 with the GNU Classpath Exception, which is available at
 * https://www.gnu.org/software/classpath/license.html.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR GPL-2.0 WITH Classpath-exception-2.0
 */

package org.glassfish.jersey.model.internal;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.IdentityHashMap;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import java.util.function.Consumer;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.function.Predicate;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

import jakarta.ws.rs.ConstrainedTo;
import jakarta.ws.rs.Priorities;
import jakarta.ws.rs.RuntimeType;
import jakarta.ws.rs.core.Configuration;
import jakarta.ws.rs.core.Feature;
import jakarta.ws.rs.core.FeatureContext;

import jakarta.annotation.Priority;

import org.glassfish.jersey.ExtendedConfig;
import org.glassfish.jersey.internal.LocalizationMessages;
import org.glassfish.jersey.internal.ServiceFinder;
import org.glassfish.jersey.internal.inject.Binder;
import org.glassfish.jersey.internal.inject.CompositeBinder;
import org.glassfish.jersey.internal.inject.InjectionManager;
import org.glassfish.jersey.internal.inject.ProviderBinder;
import org.glassfish.jersey.internal.spi.AutoDiscoverable;
import org.glassfish.jersey.internal.spi.ForcedAutoDiscoverable;
import org.glassfish.jersey.internal.util.PropertiesHelper;
import org.glassfish.jersey.model.ContractProvider;
import org.glassfish.jersey.process.Inflector;

/**
 * Common immutable {@link jakarta.ws.rs.core.Configuration} implementation for
 * server and client.
 *
 * @author Michal Gajdos
 * @author Marek Potociar
 */
public class CommonConfig implements FeatureContext, ExtendedConfig {

    private static final Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(CommonConfig.class.getName());
    private static final Function CAST_TO_BINDER = Binder.class::cast;

    /**
     * Configuration runtime type.
     */
    private final RuntimeType type;
    /**
     * Configuration properties collection and it's immutable views.
     */
    private final Map properties;
    private final Map immutablePropertiesView;
    private final Collection immutablePropertyNames;
    /**
     * Configured providers, does not include features and binders.
     */
    private final ComponentBag componentBag;
    /**
     * Collection of unprocessed feature registrations.
     */
    private final List newFeatureRegistrations;
    /**
     * Collection of enabled feature classes.
     */
    private final Set> enabledFeatureClasses;
    /**
     * Collection of enabled feature instances.
     */
    private final Set enabledFeatures;

    /**
     * Flag determining whether the configuration of meta-providers (excl. binders) should be disabled.
     */
    private boolean disableMetaProviderConfiguration;

    /**
     * A single feature registration record.
     */
    private static final class FeatureRegistration {

        private final Class featureClass;
        private final Feature feature;
        private final RuntimeType runtimeType;
        private final int priority;

        private FeatureRegistration(final Class featureClass, int priority) {
            this.featureClass = featureClass;
            this.feature = null;
            final ConstrainedTo runtimeTypeConstraint = featureClass.getAnnotation(ConstrainedTo.class);
            this.runtimeType = runtimeTypeConstraint == null ? null : runtimeTypeConstraint.value();
            this.priority = priority(featureClass, priority);
        }

        private FeatureRegistration(final Feature feature, int priority) {
            this.featureClass = feature.getClass();
            this.feature = feature;
            final ConstrainedTo runtimeTypeConstraint = featureClass.getAnnotation(ConstrainedTo.class);
            this.runtimeType = runtimeTypeConstraint == null ? null : runtimeTypeConstraint.value();
            this.priority = priority(featureClass, priority);
        }

        private static int priority(Class featureClass, int priority) {
            if (priority != ContractProvider.NO_PRIORITY) {
                return priority;
            }
            final Priority priorityAnnotation = featureClass.getAnnotation(Priority.class);
            if (priorityAnnotation != null) {
                return priorityAnnotation.value();
            } else {
                return Priorities.USER;
            }
        }

        /**
         * Get the registered feature class.
         *
         * @return registered feature class.
         */
        private Class getFeatureClass() {
            return featureClass;
        }

        /**
         * Get the registered feature instance or {@code null} if this is a
         * class based feature registration.
         *
         * @return the registered feature instance or {@code null} if this is a
         *         class based feature registration.
         */
        private Feature getFeature() {
            return feature;
        }

        /**
         * Get the {@code RuntimeType} constraint given by {@code ConstrainedTo} annotated
         * the Feature or {@code null} if not annotated.
         *
         * @return the {@code RuntimeType} constraint given by {@code ConstrainedTo} annotated
         *         the Feature or {@code null} if not annotated.
         */
        private RuntimeType getFeatureRuntimeType() {
            return runtimeType;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean equals(final Object obj) {
            if (this == obj) {
                return true;
            }
            if (!(obj instanceof FeatureRegistration)) {
                return false;
            }
            final FeatureRegistration other = (FeatureRegistration) obj;

            return (featureClass == other.featureClass)
                    || (feature != null && (feature == other.feature || feature.equals(other.feature)));
        }

        @Override
        public int hashCode() {
            int hash = 47;
            hash = 13 * hash + (feature != null ? feature.hashCode() : 0);
            hash = 13 * hash + (featureClass != null ? featureClass.hashCode() : 0);
            return hash;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Create a new {@code RuntimeConfig} instance.
     * 

* The constructor provides a way for defining a {@link ContractProvider contract * provider model} registration strategy. Once a registration model is built * for a newly registered contract, the provided registration strategy filter is * consulted whether the model should be registered or not. *

*

* Clients can use the method to cancel any contract provider model registration * that does not meet the criteria of a given configuration context, such as a model * that does not have any recognized contracts associated with it. *

* * @param type configuration runtime type. * @param registrationStrategy function driving the decision (based on the introspected * {@link ContractProvider contract provider model}) whether * or not should the component class registration continue * towards a successful completion. */ public CommonConfig(final RuntimeType type, final Predicate registrationStrategy) { this.type = type; this.properties = new HashMap<>(); this.immutablePropertiesView = Collections.unmodifiableMap(properties); this.immutablePropertyNames = Collections.unmodifiableCollection(properties.keySet()); this.componentBag = ComponentBag.newInstance(registrationStrategy); this.newFeatureRegistrations = new LinkedList<>(); this.enabledFeatureClasses = Collections.newSetFromMap(new IdentityHashMap<>()); this.enabledFeatures = new HashSet<>(); this.disableMetaProviderConfiguration = false; } /** * Copy constructor. * * @param config configurable to copy class properties from. */ public CommonConfig(final CommonConfig config) { this.type = config.type; this.properties = new HashMap<>(config.properties.size()); this.immutablePropertiesView = Collections.unmodifiableMap(this.properties); this.immutablePropertyNames = Collections.unmodifiableCollection(this.properties.keySet()); this.componentBag = config.componentBag.copy(); this.newFeatureRegistrations = new LinkedList<>(); this.enabledFeatureClasses = Collections.newSetFromMap(new IdentityHashMap<>()); this.enabledFeatures = new HashSet<>(); copy(config, false); } /** * Copy config properties, providers from given {@code config} to this instance. * * @param config configurable to copy class properties from. * @param loadComponentBag {@code true} if the component bag from config should be copied as well, {@code false} otherwise. */ private void copy(final CommonConfig config, final boolean loadComponentBag) { this.properties.clear(); this.properties.putAll(config.properties); this.newFeatureRegistrations.clear(); this.newFeatureRegistrations.addAll(config.newFeatureRegistrations); this.enabledFeatureClasses.clear(); this.enabledFeatureClasses.addAll(config.enabledFeatureClasses); this.enabledFeatures.clear(); this.enabledFeatures.addAll(config.enabledFeatures); this.disableMetaProviderConfiguration = config.disableMetaProviderConfiguration; if (loadComponentBag) { this.componentBag.loadFrom(config.componentBag); } } @Override public ExtendedConfig getConfiguration() { return this; } @Override public RuntimeType getRuntimeType() { return type; } @Override public Map getProperties() { return immutablePropertiesView; } @Override public Object getProperty(final String name) { return properties.get(name); } @Override public boolean isProperty(final String name) { return PropertiesHelper.isProperty(getProperty(name)); } @Override public Collection getPropertyNames() { return immutablePropertyNames; } @Override public boolean isEnabled(final Class featureClass) { return enabledFeatureClasses.contains(featureClass); } @Override public boolean isEnabled(final Feature feature) { return enabledFeatures.contains(feature); } @Override public boolean isRegistered(final Object component) { return componentBag.getInstances().contains(component); } @Override public boolean isRegistered(final Class componentClass) { return componentBag.getRegistrations().contains(componentClass); } @Override public Map, Integer> getContracts(final Class componentClass) { final ContractProvider model = componentBag.getModel(componentClass); return (model == null) ? Collections.emptyMap() : model.getContractMap(); } @Override public Set> getClasses() { return componentBag.getClasses(); } @Override public Set getInstances() { return componentBag.getInstances(); } /** * Returns a {@link ComponentBag} instance associated with the configuration. * * @return a non-null component bag instance. */ public final ComponentBag getComponentBag() { return componentBag; } /** * An extension point that provides a way how to define a custom enhancement/update * operation of a contract provider model registration being produced for a given * component class. * Default implementation return an enhancer just builds the model. *

* Derived implementations may use this method to e.g. filter out all contracts not * applicable in the given configuration context or change the model scope. The returned * set of filtered contracts is then used for the actual provider registration. *

* * @param componentClass class of the component being registered. * @return filter for the contracts that being registered for a given component class. */ protected Inflector getModelEnhancer(final Class componentClass) { return ComponentBag.AS_IS; } /** * Set the configured properties to the provided map of properties. * * @param properties new map of properties to be set. * @return updated configuration instance. */ public CommonConfig setProperties(final Map properties) { this.properties.clear(); if (properties != null) { this.properties.putAll(properties); } return this; } /** * Add properties to {@code ResourceConfig}. * * If any of the added properties exists already, he values of the existing * properties will be replaced with new values. * * @param properties properties to add. * @return updated configuration instance. */ public CommonConfig addProperties(final Map properties) { if (properties != null) { this.properties.putAll(properties); } return this; } @Override public CommonConfig property(final String name, final Object value) { if (value == null) { properties.remove(name); } else { properties.put(name, value); } return this; } @Override public CommonConfig register(final Class componentClass) { checkComponentClassNotNull(componentClass); if (componentBag.register(componentClass, getModelEnhancer(componentClass))) { processFeatureRegistration(null, componentClass, ContractProvider.NO_PRIORITY); } return this; } @Override public CommonConfig register(final Class componentClass, final int bindingPriority) { checkComponentClassNotNull(componentClass); if (componentBag.register(componentClass, bindingPriority, getModelEnhancer(componentClass))) { processFeatureRegistration(null, componentClass, bindingPriority); } return this; } @Override public CommonConfig register(final Class componentClass, final Class... contracts) { checkComponentClassNotNull(componentClass); if (contracts == null || contracts.length == 0) { LOGGER.warning(LocalizationMessages.COMPONENT_CONTRACTS_EMPTY_OR_NULL(componentClass)); return this; } if (componentBag.register(componentClass, asNewIdentitySet(contracts), getModelEnhancer(componentClass))) { processFeatureRegistration(null, componentClass, ContractProvider.NO_PRIORITY); } return this; } @Override public CommonConfig register(final Class componentClass, final Map, Integer> contracts) { checkComponentClassNotNull(componentClass); if (componentBag.register(componentClass, contracts, getModelEnhancer(componentClass))) { processFeatureRegistration(null, componentClass, ContractProvider.NO_PRIORITY); } return this; } @Override public CommonConfig register(final Object component) { checkProviderNotNull(component); final Class componentClass = component.getClass(); if (componentBag.register(component, getModelEnhancer(componentClass))) { processFeatureRegistration(component, componentClass, ContractProvider.NO_PRIORITY); } return this; } @Override public CommonConfig register(final Object component, final int bindingPriority) { checkProviderNotNull(component); final Class componentClass = component.getClass(); if (componentBag.register(component, bindingPriority, getModelEnhancer(componentClass))) { processFeatureRegistration(component, componentClass, bindingPriority); } return this; } @Override public CommonConfig register(final Object component, final Class... contracts) { checkProviderNotNull(component); final Class componentClass = component.getClass(); if (contracts == null || contracts.length == 0) { LOGGER.warning(LocalizationMessages.COMPONENT_CONTRACTS_EMPTY_OR_NULL(componentClass)); return this; } if (componentBag.register(component, asNewIdentitySet(contracts), getModelEnhancer(componentClass))) { processFeatureRegistration(component, componentClass, ContractProvider.NO_PRIORITY); } return this; } @Override public CommonConfig register(final Object component, final Map, Integer> contracts) { checkProviderNotNull(component); final Class componentClass = component.getClass(); if (componentBag.register(component, contracts, getModelEnhancer(componentClass))) { processFeatureRegistration(component, componentClass, ContractProvider.NO_PRIORITY); } return this; } private void processFeatureRegistration(final Object component, final Class componentClass, int priority) { final ContractProvider model = componentBag.getModel(componentClass); if (model.getContracts().contains(Feature.class)) { @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") final FeatureRegistration registration = (component != null) ? new FeatureRegistration((Feature) component, priority) : new FeatureRegistration((Class) componentClass, priority); newFeatureRegistrations.add(registration); } } /** * Load the internal configuration state from an externally provided configuration state. *

* Calling this method effectively replaces existing configuration state of the instance with the state represented by the * externally provided configuration. If the features, auto-discoverables of given config has been already configured then * this method will make sure to not configure them for the second time. * * @param config external configuration state to replace the configuration of this configurable instance. * @return the updated common configuration instance. */ public CommonConfig loadFrom(final Configuration config) { if (config instanceof CommonConfig) { // If loading from CommonConfig then simply copy properties and check whether given config has been initialized. final CommonConfig commonConfig = (CommonConfig) config; copy(commonConfig, true); this.disableMetaProviderConfiguration = !commonConfig.enabledFeatureClasses.isEmpty(); } else { setProperties(config.getProperties()); this.enabledFeatures.clear(); this.enabledFeatureClasses.clear(); componentBag.clear(); resetFeatureRegistrations(); for (final Class clazz : config.getClasses()) { if (Feature.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz) && config.isEnabled((Class) clazz)) { this.disableMetaProviderConfiguration = true; } register(clazz, config.getContracts(clazz)); } for (final Object instance : config.getInstances()) { if (instance instanceof Feature && config.isEnabled((Feature) instance)) { this.disableMetaProviderConfiguration = true; } register(instance, config.getContracts(instance.getClass())); } } return this; } private Set> asNewIdentitySet(final Class... contracts) { final Set> result = Collections.newSetFromMap(new IdentityHashMap<>()); result.addAll(Arrays.asList(contracts)); return result; } private void checkProviderNotNull(final Object provider) { if (provider == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(LocalizationMessages.COMPONENT_CANNOT_BE_NULL()); } } private void checkComponentClassNotNull(final Class componentClass) { if (componentClass == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(LocalizationMessages.COMPONENT_CLASS_CANNOT_BE_NULL()); } } /** * Configure {@link AutoDiscoverable auto-discoverables} in the injection manager. * * @param injectionManager injection manager in which the auto-discoverables should be configured. * @param autoDiscoverables list of registered auto discoverable components. * @param forcedOnly defines whether all or only forced auto-discoverables should be configured. */ public void configureAutoDiscoverableProviders(final InjectionManager injectionManager, final Collection autoDiscoverables, final boolean forcedOnly) { // Check whether meta providers have been initialized for a config this config has been loaded from. if (!disableMetaProviderConfiguration) { final Set providers = new TreeSet<>((o1, o2) -> { final int p1 = o1.getClass().isAnnotationPresent(Priority.class) ? o1.getClass().getAnnotation(Priority.class).value() : Priorities.USER; final int p2 = o2.getClass().isAnnotationPresent(Priority.class) ? o2.getClass().getAnnotation(Priority.class).value() : Priorities.USER; return (p1 < p2 || p1 == p2) ? -1 : 1; }); // Forced (always invoked). final List forcedAutoDiscroverables = new LinkedList<>(); for (Class forcedADType : ServiceFinder.find(ForcedAutoDiscoverable.class, true) .toClassArray()) { forcedAutoDiscroverables.add(injectionManager.createAndInitialize(forcedADType)); } providers.addAll(forcedAutoDiscroverables); // Regular. if (!forcedOnly) { providers.addAll(autoDiscoverables); } for (final AutoDiscoverable autoDiscoverable : providers) { final ConstrainedTo constrainedTo = autoDiscoverable.getClass().getAnnotation(ConstrainedTo.class); if (constrainedTo == null || type.equals(constrainedTo.value())) { try { autoDiscoverable.configure(this); } catch (final Exception e) { LOGGER.log(Level.FINE, LocalizationMessages.AUTODISCOVERABLE_CONFIGURATION_FAILED(autoDiscoverable.getClass()), e); } } } } } /** * Configure binders in the injection manager and enable JAX-RS features. * * @param injectionManager injection manager in which the binders and features should be configured. */ public void configureMetaProviders(InjectionManager injectionManager, ManagedObjectsFinalizer finalizer) { final Set configuredExternals = Collections.newSetFromMap(new IdentityHashMap<>()); // First, configure existing binders final Set configuredBinders = configureBinders(injectionManager, Collections.emptySet()); // Check whether meta providers have been initialized for a config this config has been loaded from. if (!disableMetaProviderConfiguration) { // Next, register external meta objects configureExternalObjects(injectionManager, configuredExternals); // Configure all features configureFeatures(injectionManager, new HashSet<>(), resetFeatureRegistrations(), finalizer); // Next, register external meta objects registered by features configureExternalObjects(injectionManager, configuredExternals); // At last, configure any new binders added by features configureBinders(injectionManager, configuredBinders); } } private Set configureBinders(InjectionManager injectionManager, Set configured) { Set allConfigured = Collections.newSetFromMap(new IdentityHashMap<>()); allConfigured.addAll(configured); Collection binders = getBinder(configured); if (!binders.isEmpty()) { injectionManager.register(CompositeBinder.wrap(binders)); allConfigured.addAll(binders); } return allConfigured; } private Collection getBinder(Set configured) { return componentBag.getInstances(ComponentBag.BINDERS_ONLY) .stream() .map(CAST_TO_BINDER) .filter(binder -> !configured.contains(binder)) .collect(Collectors.toList()); } private void configureExternalObjects(InjectionManager injectionManager, Set externalObjects) { Consumer registerOnce = o -> { if (!externalObjects.contains(o)) { injectionManager.register(o); externalObjects.add(o); } }; componentBag.getInstances(model -> ComponentBag.EXTERNAL_ONLY.test(model, injectionManager)) .forEach(registerOnce); componentBag.getClasses(model -> ComponentBag.EXTERNAL_ONLY.test(model, injectionManager)) .forEach(registerOnce); } private void configureFeatures(InjectionManager injectionManager, Set processed, List unprocessed, ManagedObjectsFinalizer managedObjectsFinalizer) { FeatureContextWrapper featureContextWrapper = null; for (final FeatureRegistration registration : unprocessed) { if (processed.contains(registration)) { LOGGER.config(LocalizationMessages.FEATURE_HAS_ALREADY_BEEN_PROCESSED(registration.getFeatureClass())); continue; } final RuntimeType runtimeTypeConstraint = registration.getFeatureRuntimeType(); if (runtimeTypeConstraint != null && !type.equals(runtimeTypeConstraint)) { LOGGER.config(LocalizationMessages.FEATURE_CONSTRAINED_TO_IGNORED( registration.getFeatureClass(), registration.runtimeType, type)); continue; } Feature feature = registration.getFeature(); if (feature == null) { feature = injectionManager.createAndInitialize(registration.getFeatureClass()); managedObjectsFinalizer.registerForPreDestroyCall(feature); } else { // Disable injection of Feature instances on the client-side. Instances may be registered into multiple // web-targets which means that injecting anything into these instances is not safe. if (!RuntimeType.CLIENT.equals(type)) { injectionManager.inject(feature); } } if (enabledFeatures.contains(feature)) { LOGGER.config(LocalizationMessages.FEATURE_HAS_ALREADY_BEEN_PROCESSED(feature)); continue; } if (featureContextWrapper == null) { // init lazily featureContextWrapper = new FeatureContextWrapper(this, injectionManager); } final boolean success = feature.configure(featureContextWrapper); if (success) { processed.add(registration); final ContractProvider providerModel = componentBag.getModel(feature.getClass()); if (providerModel != null) { ProviderBinder.bindProvider(feature, providerModel, injectionManager); } configureFeatures(injectionManager, processed, resetFeatureRegistrations(), managedObjectsFinalizer); enabledFeatureClasses.add(registration.getFeatureClass()); enabledFeatures.add(feature); } } } private List resetFeatureRegistrations() { final List result = new ArrayList<>(newFeatureRegistrations); newFeatureRegistrations.clear(); Collections.sort(result, (o1, o2) -> o1.priority < o2.priority ? -1 : 1); return result; } @Override public boolean equals(final Object o) { if (this == o) { return true; } if (!(o instanceof CommonConfig)) { return false; } final CommonConfig that = (CommonConfig) o; if (type != that.type) { return false; } if (!properties.equals(that.properties)) { return false; } if (!componentBag.equals(that.componentBag)) { return false; } if (!enabledFeatureClasses.equals(that.enabledFeatureClasses)) { return false; } if (!enabledFeatures.equals(that.enabledFeatures)) { return false; } if (!newFeatureRegistrations.equals(that.newFeatureRegistrations)) { return false; } return true; } @Override public int hashCode() { int result = type.hashCode(); result = 31 * result + properties.hashCode(); result = 31 * result + componentBag.hashCode(); result = 31 * result + newFeatureRegistrations.hashCode(); result = 31 * result + enabledFeatures.hashCode(); result = 31 * result + enabledFeatureClasses.hashCode(); return result; } }