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Jersey core server implementation
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package org.glassfish.jersey.server;

import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

import javax.ws.rs.NameBinding;
import javax.ws.rs.container.ContainerRequestFilter;
import javax.ws.rs.container.ContainerResponseFilter;
import javax.ws.rs.container.DynamicFeature;
import javax.ws.rs.container.PreMatching;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MultivaluedHashMap;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MultivaluedMap;
import javax.ws.rs.ext.ReaderInterceptor;
import javax.ws.rs.ext.WriterInterceptor;

import org.glassfish.jersey.internal.BootstrapBag;
import org.glassfish.jersey.internal.BootstrapConfigurator;
import org.glassfish.jersey.internal.inject.InjectionManager;
import org.glassfish.jersey.internal.inject.Providers;
import org.glassfish.jersey.internal.util.ReflectionHelper;
import org.glassfish.jersey.model.ContractProvider;
import org.glassfish.jersey.model.internal.ComponentBag;
import org.glassfish.jersey.model.internal.RankedProvider;
import org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.LocalizationMessages;
import org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.ProcessingProviders;

/**
 * Configurator which initializes and register {@link ProcessingProviders} instance into {@link BootstrapBag}.
 * Instances of these interfaces are processed, configured and provided using this configurator:
 * 
 * {@link ContainerRequestFilter}
 * {@link ContainerResponseFilter}
 * {@link ReaderInterceptor}
 * {@link WriterInterceptor}
 * {@link DynamicFeature}
 * 
 *
 * @author Petr Bouda
 */
class ProcessingProvidersConfigurator implements BootstrapConfigurator {

    private static final Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(ProcessingProvidersConfigurator.class.getName());

    @Override
    public void init(InjectionManager injectionManager, BootstrapBag bootstrapBag) {
    }

    @Override
    public void postInit(InjectionManager injectionManager, BootstrapBag bootstrapBag) {
        ServerBootstrapBag serverBag = (ServerBootstrapBag) bootstrapBag;

        ComponentBag componentBag = serverBag.getRuntimeConfig().getComponentBag();
        // scan for NameBinding annotations attached to the application class
        Collection> applicationNameBindings = ReflectionHelper.getAnnotationTypes(
                ResourceConfig.unwrapApplication(serverBag.getRuntimeConfig()).getClass(), NameBinding.class);

        MultivaluedMap, Class> nameBoundRespFiltersInverse =
                new MultivaluedHashMap<>();
        MultivaluedMap, Class> nameBoundReqFiltersInverse =
                new MultivaluedHashMap<>();
        MultivaluedMap, Class> nameBoundReaderInterceptorsInverse =
                new MultivaluedHashMap<>();
        MultivaluedMap, Class> nameBoundWriterInterceptorsInverse =
                new MultivaluedHashMap<>();

        Iterable> responseFilters =
                Providers.getAllRankedProviders(injectionManager, ContainerResponseFilter.class);

        MultivaluedMap, RankedProvider> nameBoundResponseFilters =
                filterNameBound(responseFilters, null, componentBag, applicationNameBindings, nameBoundRespFiltersInverse);

        Iterable> requestFilters =
                Providers.getAllRankedProviders(injectionManager, ContainerRequestFilter.class);

        List> preMatchFilters = new ArrayList<>();

        MultivaluedMap, RankedProvider> nameBoundReqFilters =
                filterNameBound(requestFilters, preMatchFilters, componentBag, applicationNameBindings,
                        nameBoundReqFiltersInverse);

        Iterable> readerInterceptors =
                Providers.getAllRankedProviders(injectionManager, ReaderInterceptor.class);

        MultivaluedMap, RankedProvider> nameBoundReaderInterceptors =
                filterNameBound(readerInterceptors, null, componentBag, applicationNameBindings,
                        nameBoundReaderInterceptorsInverse);

        Iterable> writerInterceptors =
                Providers.getAllRankedProviders(injectionManager, WriterInterceptor.class);

        MultivaluedMap, RankedProvider> nameBoundWriterInterceptors =
                filterNameBound(writerInterceptors, null, componentBag, applicationNameBindings,
                        nameBoundWriterInterceptorsInverse);

        Iterable dynamicFeatures = Providers.getAllProviders(injectionManager, DynamicFeature.class);

        ProcessingProviders processingProviders = new ProcessingProviders(nameBoundReqFilters, nameBoundReqFiltersInverse,
                nameBoundResponseFilters, nameBoundRespFiltersInverse, nameBoundReaderInterceptors,
                nameBoundReaderInterceptorsInverse, nameBoundWriterInterceptors, nameBoundWriterInterceptorsInverse,
                requestFilters, preMatchFilters, responseFilters, readerInterceptors, writerInterceptors, dynamicFeatures);

        serverBag.setProcessingProviders(processingProviders);
    }

    /**
     * Takes collection of all filters/interceptors (either request/reader or response/writer)
     * and separates out all name-bound filters/interceptors, returns them as a separate MultivaluedMap,
     * mapping the name-bound annotation to the list of name-bound filters/interceptors. The same key values
     * are also added into the inverse map passed in {@code inverseNameBoundMap}.
     * 
     * Note, the name-bound filters/interceptors are removed from the original filters/interceptors collection.
     * If non-null collection is passed in the postMatching parameter (applicable for filters only),
     * this method also removes all the global
     * postMatching filters from the original collection and adds them to the collection passed in the postMatching
     * parameter.
     *
     * @param all                     Collection of all filters to be processed.
     * @param preMatchingFilters      Collection into which pre-matching filters should be added.
     * @param componentBag            Component bag
     * @param applicationNameBindings Collection of name binding annotations attached to the JAX-RS application.
     * @param inverseNameBoundMap     Inverse name bound map into which the name bound providers should be inserted. The keys
     *                                are providers (filters, interceptor)
     * @return {@link MultivaluedMap} of all name-bound filters.
     */
    private static  MultivaluedMap, RankedProvider> filterNameBound(
            final Iterable> all,
            final Collection> preMatchingFilters,
            final ComponentBag componentBag,
            final Collection> applicationNameBindings,
            final MultivaluedMap, Class> inverseNameBoundMap) {

        final MultivaluedMap, RankedProvider> result
                = new MultivaluedHashMap<>();

        for (final Iterator> it = all.iterator(); it.hasNext(); ) {
            final RankedProvider provider = it.next();
            Class providerClass = provider.getProvider().getClass();
            final Set contractTypes = provider.getContractTypes();
            if (contractTypes != null && !contractTypes.contains(providerClass)) {
                providerClass = ReflectionHelper.theMostSpecificTypeOf(contractTypes);
            }

            ContractProvider model = componentBag.getModel(providerClass);
            if (model == null) {
                // the provider was (most likely) bound in HK2 externally
                model = ComponentBag.modelFor(providerClass);
            }

            final boolean preMatching = providerClass.getAnnotation(PreMatching.class) != null;
            if (preMatching && preMatchingFilters != null) {
                it.remove();
                preMatchingFilters.add(new RankedProvider<>((ContainerRequestFilter) provider.getProvider(),
                        model.getPriority(ContainerRequestFilter.class)));
            }

            boolean nameBound = model.isNameBound();
            if (nameBound
                    && !applicationNameBindings.isEmpty()
                    && applicationNameBindings.containsAll(model.getNameBindings())) {
                // override the name-bound flag
                nameBound = false;
            }

            if (nameBound) { // not application-bound
                if (!preMatching) {
                    it.remove();
                    for (final Class binding : model.getNameBindings()) {
                        result.add(binding, provider);
                        inverseNameBoundMap.add(provider, binding);
                    }
                } else {
                    LOGGER.warning(LocalizationMessages.PREMATCHING_ALSO_NAME_BOUND(providerClass));
                }
            }
        }

        return result;
    }
}