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Jersey core server implementation
/*
* Copyright (c) 2012, 2023 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
*
* This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
* terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0, which is available at
* http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0.
*
* This Source Code may also be made available under the following Secondary
* Licenses when the conditions for such availability set forth in the
* Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 are satisfied: GNU General Public License,
* version 2 with the GNU Classpath Exception, which is available at
* https://www.gnu.org/software/classpath/license.html.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR GPL-2.0 WITH Classpath-exception-2.0
*/
package org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.routing;
import jakarta.ws.rs.HttpMethod;
import jakarta.ws.rs.NotAcceptableException;
import jakarta.ws.rs.NotAllowedException;
import jakarta.ws.rs.NotSupportedException;
import jakarta.ws.rs.container.ContainerRequestContext;
import jakarta.ws.rs.core.GenericType;
import jakarta.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
import jakarta.ws.rs.core.Response;
import org.glassfish.jersey.internal.guava.Primitives;
import org.glassfish.jersey.internal.routing.CombinedMediaType;
import org.glassfish.jersey.internal.routing.ContentTypeDeterminer;
import org.glassfish.jersey.internal.routing.RequestSpecificConsumesProducesAcceptor;
import org.glassfish.jersey.message.MessageBodyWorkers;
import org.glassfish.jersey.message.ReaderModel;
import org.glassfish.jersey.message.WriterModel;
import org.glassfish.jersey.message.internal.AcceptableMediaType;
import org.glassfish.jersey.message.internal.MediaTypes;
import org.glassfish.jersey.server.ContainerRequest;
import org.glassfish.jersey.server.ContainerResponse;
import org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.LocalizationMessages;
import org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.process.RequestProcessingContext;
import org.glassfish.jersey.server.model.Invocable;
import org.glassfish.jersey.server.model.Parameter;
import org.glassfish.jersey.server.model.ResourceMethod;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.IdentityHashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
abstract class AbstractMethodSelectingRouter extends ContentTypeDeterminer implements Router {
private static final Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(AbstractMethodSelectingRouter.class.getName());
private static final Comparator CONSUMES_PRODUCES_ACCEPTOR_COMPARATOR =
new Comparator() {
@Override
public int compare(final ConsumesProducesAcceptor o1, final ConsumesProducesAcceptor o2) {
// Make sure that annotated (@Consumes, @Produces) goes first.
final ResourceMethod model1 = o1.methodRouting.method;
final ResourceMethod model2 = o2.methodRouting.method;
// @Consumes on method.
int compared = compare(model1.getConsumedTypes(), model2.getConsumedTypes());
if (compared != 0) {
return compared;
}
compared = compare(model1.getProducedTypes(), model2.getProducedTypes());
if (compared != 0) {
return compared;
}
compared = MediaTypes.PARTIAL_ORDER_COMPARATOR.compare(o1.consumes.getMediaType(),
o2.consumes.getMediaType());
if (compared != 0) {
return compared;
}
return MediaTypes.PARTIAL_ORDER_COMPARATOR.compare(o1.produces.getMediaType(),
o2.produces.getMediaType());
}
private int compare(List mediaTypeList1, List mediaTypeList2) {
mediaTypeList1 = mediaTypeList1.isEmpty() ? MediaTypes.WILDCARD_TYPE_SINGLETON_LIST : mediaTypeList1;
mediaTypeList2 = mediaTypeList2.isEmpty() ? MediaTypes.WILDCARD_TYPE_SINGLETON_LIST : mediaTypeList2;
return MediaTypes.MEDIA_TYPE_LIST_COMPARATOR.compare(mediaTypeList1, mediaTypeList2);
}
};
private final Map> consumesProducesAcceptors;
private final Router router;
/**
* Create a new {@code MethodSelectingRouter} for all the methods on the same path.
*
* The router selects the method that best matches the request based on
* produce/consume information from the resource method models.
*
* @param workers message body workers.
* @param methodRoutings [method model, method methodAcceptorPair] pairs.
*/
AbstractMethodSelectingRouter(MessageBodyWorkers workers, List methodRoutings) {
super(workers);
this.consumesProducesAcceptors = new HashMap<>();
final Set httpMethods = new HashSet<>();
for (final MethodRouting methodRouting : methodRoutings) {
final String httpMethod = methodRouting.method.getHttpMethod();
httpMethods.add(httpMethod);
List httpMethodBoundAcceptors = consumesProducesAcceptors.get(httpMethod);
if (httpMethodBoundAcceptors == null) {
httpMethodBoundAcceptors = new LinkedList<>();
consumesProducesAcceptors.put(httpMethod, httpMethodBoundAcceptors);
}
addAllConsumesProducesCombinations(httpMethodBoundAcceptors, methodRouting);
}
// Sort acceptors for added HTTP methods - primary based on @Consumes, @Produces present on method, secondary on consumes,
// produces values of the acceptor.
for (final String httpMethod : httpMethods) {
Collections.sort(consumesProducesAcceptors.get(httpMethod), CONSUMES_PRODUCES_ACCEPTOR_COMPARATOR);
}
if (!consumesProducesAcceptors.containsKey(HttpMethod.HEAD)) {
this.router = createHeadEnrichedRouter();
} else {
this.router = createInternalRouter();
}
}
Set getHttpMethods() {
return consumesProducesAcceptors.keySet();
}
protected abstract ConsumesProducesAcceptor createConsumesProducesAcceptor(CombinedMediaType.EffectiveMediaType consumes,
CombinedMediaType.EffectiveMediaType produces,
MethodRouting methodRouting);
/**
* Represents a 1-1-1 relation between input and output media type and an methodAcceptorPair.
* E.g. for a single resource method
*
* @Consumes("*/*")
* @Produces("text/plain","text/html")
* @GET
* public String myGetMethod() {
* return "S";
* }
*
* the following two relations would be generated:
*
*
* consumes
* produces
* method
*
*
* */*
* text/plain
* myGetMethod
*
*
*
* */*
* text/html
* myGetMethod
*
*
*
*/
protected abstract static class ConsumesProducesAcceptor {
final CombinedMediaType.EffectiveMediaType consumes;
final CombinedMediaType.EffectiveMediaType produces;
final MethodRouting methodRouting;
protected ConsumesProducesAcceptor(
CombinedMediaType.EffectiveMediaType consumes,
CombinedMediaType.EffectiveMediaType produces,
MethodRouting methodRouting) {
this.methodRouting = methodRouting;
this.consumes = consumes;
this.produces = produces;
}
/**
* Determines whether this {@code ConsumesProducesAcceptor} router can process the {@code request}.
*
* @param contentType The media type of the {@code request} to be tested (can be NULL).
* @return True if the {@code request} can be processed by this router, false otherwise.
*/
abstract boolean isConsumable(MediaType contentType);
@Override
public String toString() {
return String.format("%s->%s:%s", consumes.getMediaType(), produces.getMediaType(), methodRouting);
}
@Override
@SuppressWarnings("RedundantIfStatement")
public boolean equals(final Object o) {
if (this == o) {
return true;
}
if (!(o instanceof ConsumesProducesAcceptor)) {
return false;
}
final ConsumesProducesAcceptor that = (ConsumesProducesAcceptor) o;
if (consumes != null ? !consumes.equals(that.consumes) : that.consumes != null) {
return false;
}
if (methodRouting != null ? !methodRouting.equals(that.methodRouting) : that.methodRouting != null) {
return false;
}
if (produces != null ? !produces.equals(that.produces) : that.produces != null) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
int result = consumes != null ? consumes.hashCode() : 0;
result = 31 * result + (produces != null ? produces.hashCode() : 0);
result = 31 * result + (methodRouting != null ? methodRouting.hashCode() : 0);
return result;
}
}
/**
* Helper class to select matching resource method to be invoked.
*/
private static class MethodSelector {
RequestSpecificConsumesProducesAcceptor selected;
List sameFitnessAcceptors;
MethodSelector(RequestSpecificConsumesProducesAcceptor i) {
selected = i;
sameFitnessAcceptors = null;
}
void consider(RequestSpecificConsumesProducesAcceptor i) {
final int theLessTheBetter = i.compareTo(selected);
if (theLessTheBetter < 0) {
selected = i;
sameFitnessAcceptors = null;
} else {
if (theLessTheBetter == 0 && (selected.getMethodRouting() != i.getMethodRouting())) {
getSameFitnessList().add(i);
}
}
}
List getSameFitnessList() {
if (sameFitnessAcceptors == null) {
sameFitnessAcceptors = new LinkedList<>();
}
return sameFitnessAcceptors;
}
}
private Router createInternalRouter() {
return new Router() {
@Override
public Continuation apply(RequestProcessingContext requestContext) {
return Continuation.of(requestContext, getMethodRouter(requestContext));
}
};
}
@Override
public Continuation apply(RequestProcessingContext requestContext) {
return router.apply(requestContext);
}
private void addAllConsumesProducesCombinations(final List acceptors,
final MethodRouting methodRouting) {
final ResourceMethod resourceMethod = methodRouting.method;
final Set effectiveInputTypes = new LinkedHashSet<>();
boolean consumesFromWorkers = fillMediaTypes(effectiveInputTypes, resourceMethod,
resourceMethod.getConsumedTypes(), true);
final Set effectiveOutputTypes = new LinkedHashSet<>();
boolean producesFromWorkers = fillMediaTypes(effectiveOutputTypes, resourceMethod,
resourceMethod.getProducedTypes(), false);
final Set acceptorSet = new HashSet<>();
for (MediaType consumes : effectiveInputTypes) {
for (MediaType produces : effectiveOutputTypes) {
acceptorSet.add(createConsumesProducesAcceptor(
new CombinedMediaType.EffectiveMediaType(consumes, consumesFromWorkers),
new CombinedMediaType.EffectiveMediaType(produces, producesFromWorkers),
methodRouting));
}
}
acceptors.addAll(acceptorSet);
}
private boolean fillMediaTypes(final Set effectiveTypes,
final ResourceMethod resourceMethod,
final List methodTypes,
final boolean inputTypes) {
// Add method types to the resulting list iff there is more than just */*
if (methodTypes.size() > 1 || !methodTypes.contains(MediaType.WILDCARD_TYPE)) {
effectiveTypes.addAll(methodTypes);
}
boolean mediaTypesFromWorkers = effectiveTypes.isEmpty();
if (mediaTypesFromWorkers) {
final Invocable invocableMethod = resourceMethod.getInvocable();
// If not predefined from method - get it from workers.
if (inputTypes) {
fillInputTypesFromWorkers(effectiveTypes, invocableMethod);
} else {
fillOutputTypesFromWorkers(effectiveTypes, invocableMethod.getRawResponseType());
}
mediaTypesFromWorkers = !effectiveTypes.isEmpty();
// If still empty - get all available.
if (!mediaTypesFromWorkers) {
if (inputTypes) {
effectiveTypes.addAll(workers.getMessageBodyReaderMediaTypesByType(Object.class));
} else {
effectiveTypes.addAll(workers.getMessageBodyWriterMediaTypesByType(Object.class));
}
mediaTypesFromWorkers = true;
}
// As a last resort add */* when no message providers are in effect
// i.e. if no entity arg in resource method for a reader not to throw 415
// and if void return type for a writer not to throw 406.
final boolean noEntityArgInResourceMethod = inputTypes && getEntityParam(invocableMethod) == null;
final boolean voidReturnType = !inputTypes && invocableMethod.getRawResponseType() == void.class;
if (noEntityArgInResourceMethod || voidReturnType) {
effectiveTypes.add(MediaType.WILDCARD_TYPE);
}
}
return mediaTypesFromWorkers;
}
private void fillOutputTypesFromWorkers(final Set effectiveOutputTypes, final Class returnEntityType) {
effectiveOutputTypes.addAll(workers.getMessageBodyWriterMediaTypesByType(returnEntityType));
}
private void fillInputTypesFromWorkers(final Set effectiveInputTypes, final Invocable invocableMethod) {
for (Parameter p : invocableMethod.getParameters()) {
if (p.getSource() == Parameter.Source.ENTITY) {
effectiveInputTypes.addAll(workers.getMessageBodyReaderMediaTypesByType(p.getRawType()));
// there's at most one entity parameter
break;
}
}
}
private Parameter getEntityParam(final Invocable invocable) {
for (final Parameter parameter : invocable.getParameters()) {
if (parameter.getSource() == Parameter.Source.ENTITY
&& !ContainerRequestContext.class.isAssignableFrom(parameter.getRawType())) {
// there's at most one entity parameter
return parameter;
}
}
return null;
}
private List getMethodRouter(final RequestProcessingContext context) {
final ContainerRequest request = context.request();
final List acceptors = consumesProducesAcceptors.get(request.getMethod());
if (acceptors == null) {
throw new NotAllowedException(
Response.status(Response.Status.METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED).allow(consumesProducesAcceptors.keySet()).build());
}
final List satisfyingAcceptors = new LinkedList<>();
final Set differentInvokableMethods = Collections.newSetFromMap(new IdentityHashMap<>());
final MediaType requestContentType = request.getMediaType();
for (final ConsumesProducesAcceptor cpi : acceptors) {
if (cpi.isConsumable(requestContentType)) {
satisfyingAcceptors.add(cpi);
differentInvokableMethods.add(cpi.methodRouting.method);
}
}
if (satisfyingAcceptors.isEmpty()) {
throw new NotSupportedException();
}
final List acceptableMediaTypes = request.getQualifiedAcceptableMediaTypes();
final MediaType effectiveContentType = requestContentType == null ? MediaType.WILDCARD_TYPE : requestContentType;
final MethodSelector methodSelector = selectMethod(acceptableMediaTypes, satisfyingAcceptors, effectiveContentType,
differentInvokableMethods.size() == 1);
if (methodSelector.selected != null) {
final RequestSpecificConsumesProducesAcceptor selected = methodSelector.selected;
if (methodSelector.sameFitnessAcceptors != null) {
reportMethodSelectionAmbiguity(acceptableMediaTypes, methodSelector.selected,
methodSelector.sameFitnessAcceptors);
}
context.push(new Function() {
@Override
public ContainerResponse apply(final ContainerResponse responseContext) {
// we only need to compute and set the effective media type if:
// - it hasn't been set already, and
// - either there is an entity, or we are responding to a HEAD request
if (responseContext.getMediaType() == null
&& ((responseContext.hasEntity() || HttpMethod.HEAD.equals(request.getMethod())))) {
MediaType effectiveResponseType = determineResponseMediaType(
responseContext.getEntityClass(),
responseContext.getEntityType(),
methodSelector.selected,
acceptableMediaTypes);
if (MediaTypes.isWildcard(effectiveResponseType)) {
if (effectiveResponseType.isWildcardType()
|| "application".equalsIgnoreCase(effectiveResponseType.getType())) {
effectiveResponseType = MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM_TYPE;
} else {
throw new NotAcceptableException();
}
}
responseContext.setMediaType(effectiveResponseType);
}
return responseContext;
}
});
return selected.getMethodRouting().routers;
}
throw new NotAcceptableException();
}
/**
* Determine the {@link MediaType} of the {@link Response} based on writers suitable for the given entity class,
* pre-selected method and acceptable media types.
*
* @param entityClass entity class to determine the media type for.
* @param entityType entity type for writers.
* @param selectedMethod pre-selected (invoked) method.
* @param acceptableMediaTypes acceptable media types from request.
* @return media type of the response.
*/
private MediaType determineResponseMediaType(
final Class entityClass,
final Type entityType,
final RequestSpecificConsumesProducesAcceptor selectedMethod,
final List acceptableMediaTypes) {
// Return pre-selected MediaType.
if (usePreSelectedMediaType(selectedMethod, acceptableMediaTypes)) {
return selectedMethod.getProduces().getCombinedType();
}
final ResourceMethod resourceMethod = selectedMethod.getMethodRouting().method;
final Invocable invocable = resourceMethod.getInvocable();
// Entity class can be null when considering HEAD method || empty entity.
final Class responseEntityClass = entityClass == null ? invocable.getRawRoutingResponseType() : entityClass;
final Method handlingMethod = invocable.getHandlingMethod();
// Media types producible by method.
final List methodProducesTypes = !resourceMethod.getProducedTypes().isEmpty()
? resourceMethod.getProducedTypes() : Collections.singletonList(MediaType.WILDCARD_TYPE);
return super.determineResponseMediaType(responseEntityClass, entityType, selectedMethod, acceptableMediaTypes,
methodProducesTypes, handlingMethod.getDeclaredAnnotations());
}
private static boolean usePreSelectedMediaType(final RequestSpecificConsumesProducesAcceptor selectedMethod,
final List acceptableMediaTypes) {
// Resource method is annotated with @Produces and this annotation contains only one MediaType.
if (!selectedMethod.producesFromProviders()
&& selectedMethod.getMethodRouting().method.getProducedTypes().size() == 1) {
return true;
}
// There is only one (non-wildcard) acceptable media type - at this point the pre-selected method has to be chosen so
// there are compatible writers (not necessarily writeable ones).
return acceptableMediaTypes.size() == 1 && !MediaTypes.isWildcard(acceptableMediaTypes.get(0));
}
private boolean isWriteable(final RequestSpecificConsumesProducesAcceptor candidate) {
final Invocable invocable = candidate.getMethodRouting().method.getInvocable();
final Class responseType = Primitives.wrap(invocable.getRawRoutingResponseType());
if (Response.class.isAssignableFrom(responseType)
|| Void.class.isAssignableFrom(responseType)) {
return true;
}
final Type genericType = invocable.getRoutingResponseType();
final Type genericReturnType = genericType instanceof GenericType
? ((GenericType) genericType).getType() : genericType;
for (final WriterModel model : workers.getWritersModelsForType(responseType)) {
if (model.isWriteable(
responseType,
genericReturnType,
invocable.getHandlingMethod().getDeclaredAnnotations(),
candidate.getProduces().getCombinedType())) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
private boolean isReadable(final RequestSpecificConsumesProducesAcceptor candidate) {
final Invocable invocable = candidate.getMethodRouting().method.getInvocable();
final Method handlingMethod = invocable.getHandlingMethod();
final Parameter entityParam = getEntityParam(invocable);
if (entityParam == null) {
return true;
} else {
final Class entityType = entityParam.getRawType();
for (final ReaderModel model : workers.getReaderModelsForType(entityType)) {
if (model.isReadable(
entityType,
entityParam.getType(),
handlingMethod.getDeclaredAnnotations(),
candidate.getConsumes().getCombinedType())) {
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* Select method to be invoked. Method is chosen among the given set of acceptors (if they are compatible with acceptable
* media types).
*
* @param acceptableMediaTypes media types acceptable by the client.
* @param satisfyingAcceptors pre-computed acceptors.
* @param effectiveContentType media type of incoming entity.
* @param singleInvokableMethod flag determining whether only one method to be invoked has been found among satisfying
* acceptors.
* @return method to be invoked.
*/
private MethodSelector selectMethod(final List acceptableMediaTypes,
final List satisfyingAcceptors,
final MediaType effectiveContentType,
final boolean singleInvokableMethod) {
// Selected method we have a reader and writer for.
final MethodSelector method = new MethodSelector(null);
// If we cannot find a writer at this point use the best alternative.
final MethodSelector alternative = new MethodSelector(null);
for (final MediaType acceptableMediaType : acceptableMediaTypes) {
for (final ConsumesProducesAcceptor satisfiable : satisfyingAcceptors) {
final CombinedMediaType produces =
CombinedMediaType.create(acceptableMediaType, satisfiable.produces);
if (produces != CombinedMediaType.NO_MATCH) {
final CombinedMediaType consumes =
CombinedMediaType.create(effectiveContentType, satisfiable.consumes);
final RequestSpecificConsumesProducesAcceptor candidate =
new RequestSpecificConsumesProducesAcceptor<>(
consumes,
produces,
satisfiable.produces.isDerived(),
satisfiable.methodRouting);
if (singleInvokableMethod) {
// Only one possible method and it's compatible.
return new MethodSelector(candidate);
} else if (candidate.compareTo(method.selected) < 0) {
// Candidate is better than the previous one.
if (method.selected == null
|| candidate.getMethodRouting().method != method.selected.getMethodRouting().method) {
// No candidate so far or better candidate.
if (isReadable(candidate) && isWriteable(candidate)) {
method.consider(candidate);
} else {
alternative.consider(candidate);
}
} else {
// Same resource method - better candidate, no need to compare anything else.
method.consider(candidate);
}
}
}
}
}
return method.selected != null ? method : alternative;
}
private void reportMethodSelectionAmbiguity(List acceptableTypes,
RequestSpecificConsumesProducesAcceptor selected,
List sameFitnessAcceptors) {
if (LOGGER.isLoggable(Level.WARNING)) {
StringBuilder msgBuilder =
new StringBuilder(LocalizationMessages.AMBIGUOUS_RESOURCE_METHOD(acceptableTypes)).append('\n');
msgBuilder.append('\t').append(selected.getMethodRouting().method).append('\n');
final Set reportedMethods = new HashSet<>();
reportedMethods.add(selected.getMethodRouting().method);
for (RequestSpecificConsumesProducesAcceptor i : sameFitnessAcceptors) {
if (!reportedMethods.contains(i.getMethodRouting().method)) {
msgBuilder.append('\t').append(i.getMethodRouting().method).append('\n');
}
reportedMethods.add(i.getMethodRouting().method);
}
LOGGER.log(Level.WARNING, msgBuilder.toString());
}
}
private Router createHeadEnrichedRouter() {
return new Router() {
@Override
public Continuation apply(final RequestProcessingContext context) {
final ContainerRequest request = context.request();
if (HttpMethod.HEAD.equals(request.getMethod())) {
request.setMethodWithoutException(HttpMethod.GET);
context.push(
new Function() {
@Override
public ContainerResponse apply(final ContainerResponse responseContext) {
responseContext.getRequestContext().setMethodWithoutException(HttpMethod.HEAD);
return responseContext;
}
}
);
}
return Continuation.of(context, getMethodRouter(context));
}
};
}
}