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/*
 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2018 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0, which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0.
 *
 * This Source Code may also be made available under the following Secondary
 * Licenses when the conditions for such availability set forth in the
 * Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 are satisfied: GNU General Public License,
 * version 2 with the GNU Classpath Exception, which is available at
 * https://www.gnu.org/software/classpath/license.html.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR GPL-2.0 WITH Classpath-exception-2.0
 */

package com.sun.faces.application.view;

import com.sun.faces.RIConstants;
import com.sun.faces.io.FastStringWriter;
import com.sun.faces.util.Util;

import javax.faces.application.StateManager;
import javax.faces.context.FacesContext;
import javax.faces.context.ResponseWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Writer;

/**
 * Custom {@link Writer} to efficiently handle the state manager replacement
 * marker written out by {@link MultiViewHandler#writeState(javax.faces.context.FacesContext)}.
 */
final class WriteBehindStateWriter extends Writer {

    // length of the state marker
    private static final int STATE_MARKER_LEN =
          RIConstants.SAVESTATE_FIELD_MARKER.length();

    private static final ThreadLocal CUR_WRITER =
          new ThreadLocal<>();
    private Writer out;
    private Writer orig;
    private FastStringWriter fWriter;
    private boolean stateWritten;
    private int bufSize;
    private char[] buf;
    private FacesContext context;
    private Object state;


    // -------------------------------------------------------- Constructors


    /**
     * Constructs a new WriteBehindStateWriter instance.
     *
     * @param out the writer we write non-buffered content to
     * @param context the {@link FacesContext} for the current request
     * @param bufSize the buffer size for post-processing buffered content
     */
    public WriteBehindStateWriter(Writer out,
                                  FacesContext context,
                                  int bufSize) {
        this.out = out;
        this.orig = out;
        this.context = context;
        this.bufSize = bufSize;
        this.buf = new char[bufSize];
        CUR_WRITER.set(this);
        
    }


    // ------------------------------------------------- Methods from Writer


    /**
     * Writes directly to the current out.
     *
     * @see Writer#write(int)
     */
    @Override
    public void write(int c) throws IOException {
        out.write(c);
    }


    /**
     * Writes directly to the current out.
     *
     * @see Writer#write(char[])
     */
    @Override
    public void write(char cbuf[]) throws IOException {
        out.write(cbuf);
    }


    /**
     * Writes directly to the current out.
     *
     * @see Writer#write(String)
     */
    @Override
    public void write(String str) throws IOException {
        out.write(str);
    }


    /**
     * Writes directly to the current out.
     *
     * @see Writer#write(String, int, int)
     */
    @Override
    public void write(String str, int off, int len) throws IOException {
        out.write(str, off, len);
    }


    /**
     * Writes directly to the current out.
     *
     * @see Writer#write(char[], int, int)
     */
    @Override
    public void write(char cbuf[], int off, int len) throws IOException {
        out.write(cbuf, off, len);
    }


    /**
     * This is a no-op.
     */
    @Override
    public void flush() throws IOException {
        // no-op
    }


    /**
     * This is a no-op.
     */
    @Override
    public void close() throws IOException {
        // no-op
    }


    // ------------------------------------------------------ Public Methods


    /**
     * @return the WriteBehindStateWriter being used for processing
     *  this request
     */
    public static WriteBehindStateWriter getCurrentInstance() {
        return CUR_WRITER.get();
    }


    /**
     * Clear the ThreadLocal state.
     */
    public void release() {
        CUR_WRITER.remove();
    }


    /**
     * When called, the original writer is backed up and replaced
     * with a new FastStringWriter.  All content written after this method
     * is called will then be buffered and written out later after the
     * entire view has been rendered.
     */
    public void writingState() {
        if (!stateWritten) {
            this.stateWritten = true;
            out = fWriter = new FastStringWriter(1024);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @return true if {@link #writingState()} has been called,
     *  otherwise returns false
     */
    public boolean stateWritten() {
        return stateWritten;
    }


    /**
     * 

Write directly from our FastStringWriter to the provided writer.

* * @throws IOException if an error occurs */ public void flushToWriter() throws IOException { // Save the state to a new instance of StringWriter to // avoid multiple serialization steps if the view contains // multiple forms. StateManager stateManager = Util.getStateManager(context); ResponseWriter origWriter = context.getResponseWriter(); StringBuilder stateBuilder = getState(stateManager, origWriter); StringBuilder builder = fWriter.getBuffer(); // begin writing... int totalLen = builder.length(); int stateLen = stateBuilder.length(); int pos = 0; int tildeIdx = getNextDelimiterIndex(builder, pos); while (pos < totalLen) { if (tildeIdx != -1) { if (tildeIdx > pos && (tildeIdx - pos) > bufSize) { // there's enough content before the first ~ // to fill the entire buffer builder.getChars(pos, (pos + bufSize), buf, 0); orig.write(buf); pos += bufSize; } else { // write all content up to the first '~' builder.getChars(pos, tildeIdx, buf, 0); int len = (tildeIdx - pos); orig.write(buf, 0, len); // now check to see if the state saving string is // at the begining of pos, if so, write our // state out. if (builder.indexOf( RIConstants.SAVESTATE_FIELD_MARKER, pos) == tildeIdx) { // buf is effectively zero'd out at this point int statePos = 0; while (statePos < stateLen) { if ((stateLen - statePos) > bufSize) { // enough state to fill the buffer stateBuilder.getChars(statePos, (statePos + bufSize), buf, 0); orig.write(buf); statePos += bufSize; } else { int slen = (stateLen - statePos); stateBuilder.getChars(statePos, stateLen, buf, 0); orig.write(buf, 0, slen); statePos += slen; } } // push us past the last '~' at the end of the marker pos += (len + STATE_MARKER_LEN); tildeIdx = getNextDelimiterIndex(builder, pos); stateBuilder = getState(stateManager, origWriter); stateLen = stateBuilder.length(); } else { pos = tildeIdx; tildeIdx = getNextDelimiterIndex(builder, tildeIdx + 1); } } } else { // we've written all of the state field markers. // finish writing content if (totalLen - pos > bufSize) { // there's enough content to fill the buffer builder.getChars(pos, (pos + bufSize), buf, 0); orig.write(buf); pos += bufSize; } else { // we're near the end of the response builder.getChars(pos, totalLen, buf, 0); int len = (totalLen - pos); orig.write(buf, 0, len); pos += (len + 1); } } } // all state has been written. Have 'out' point to the // response so that all subsequent writes will make it to the // browser. out = orig; } /** * Get the state. * *

* In JSF 2.2 it is required by the specification that the view state hidden * input in each h:form has a unique id. So we have to call this method * multiple times as each h:form needs to generate the element id * for itself. *

* * @param stateManager the state manager. * @param origWriter the original response writer. * @return the state. * @throws IOException when an I/O error occurs. */ private StringBuilder getState(StateManager stateManager, ResponseWriter origWriter) throws IOException { FastStringWriter stateWriter = new FastStringWriter((stateManager.isSavingStateInClient( context)) ? bufSize : 128); context.setResponseWriter(origWriter.cloneWithWriter(stateWriter)); if(state == null) { state = stateManager.saveView(context); } stateManager.writeState(context, state); context.setResponseWriter(origWriter); StringBuilder stateBuilder = stateWriter.getBuffer(); return stateBuilder; } /** * @param builder buffered content * @param offset the offset to start the search from * @return the index of the next delimiter, if any */ private static int getNextDelimiterIndex(StringBuilder builder, int offset) { return builder.indexOf(RIConstants.SAVESTATE_FIELD_DELIMITER, offset); } }




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