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/*
 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2018 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0, which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0.
 *
 * This Source Code may also be made available under the following Secondary
 * Licenses when the conditions for such availability set forth in the
 * Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 are satisfied: GNU General Public License,
 * version 2 with the GNU Classpath Exception, which is available at
 * https://www.gnu.org/software/classpath/license.html.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR GPL-2.0 WITH Classpath-exception-2.0
 */

package javax.faces.component.search;

import java.util.List;
import javax.faces.FacesException;
import javax.faces.component.ContextCallback;
import javax.faces.component.UIComponent;
import javax.faces.context.FacesContext;

/**
 * 
The SearchExpressionHandler is responsible for * resolving search expression(s) * *

A search expression consists of either an identifier * (which is matched exactly against the id property of * a {@link UIComponent}, or a keyword (like @this or @form), * or a series of such identifiers and keywords linked by * the {@link javax.faces.component.UINamingContainer#getSeparatorChar} character value. * See {@link SearchKeywordResolver} for the list of supported keywords. * The search algorithm must operate as follows, though alternate * alogrithms may be used as long as the end result is the same:

* *
    *
  • * Identify the {@link UIComponent} that will be the base for searching: *
      *
    • * If the search expression begins with the separator character * (called an "absolute" search expression), * the base will be the {@link javax.faces.component.UIViewRoot}. * The leading separator character will be stripped off, * and the remainder of the search expression will be treated as * a "relative" search expression as described below. *
    • *
    • * Otherwise, the {@link SearchExpressionContext#getSource()} will be used. *
    • *
    *
  • *
  • * The search expression (possibly modified in the previous step) is now * a "relative" search expression that will be used to locate the * component (if any) based on the identifier and/or keywords: *
      *
    • * The expression will be splitted by {@link javax.faces.component.UINamingContainer#getSeparatorChar} into "commands". * The commands will be resolved one by one. * For the first command, the source component, like mentioned above, will be used to start the lookup. * For all further commands, the previous resolved component, from the previous command, will be used the start the lookup. *
    • *
    • * If the command starts with the {@link #KEYWORD_PREFIX}, then it is considered as a keyword and the * {@link SearchKeywordResolver}s will be used the resolve the keyword. *
    • *
    • * Otherwise, if the command does not start with {@link #KEYWORD_PREFIX}, then the component will be resolved * based on the component ID. *
    • *
    *
  • *
*
* * @since 2.3 */ public abstract class SearchExpressionHandler { /** *

The prefix to identify a keyword.

* * @since 2.3 */ public static final String KEYWORD_PREFIX = "@"; /** *

The default characters used to separate expressions * in a series of expressions. Expressions are per default separated by space and comma.

* * @since 2.3 */ protected static final char[] EXPRESSION_SEPARATOR_CHARS = new char[] { ',', ' ' }; /** *

Resolves to a single clientId or passthrough expression for the given expression. *

* * @param searchExpressionContext the {@link SearchExpressionContext} * @param expression the search expression * * @throws ComponentNotFoundException if the expression can not be resolved * and if {@link SearchExpressionHint#IGNORE_NO_RESULT} was not passed. * @throws FacesException if the expression is not valid. * * @return The resolved clientId or passtrough expression. If the expression can not be resolved and if * {@link SearchExpressionHint#IGNORE_NO_RESULT} was passed, null will be returned. * * @since 2.3 */ public abstract String resolveClientId(SearchExpressionContext searchExpressionContext, String expression); /** *

Resolves to a {@link List} with clientIds or passthrough expressions for the given expressions. * The expressions will be splitted by {@link #splitExpressions(javax.faces.context.FacesContext, java.lang.String)} * and resolved one by one. *

* * @param searchExpressionContext the {@link SearchExpressionContext} * @param expressions the search expressions * * @throws ComponentNotFoundException if one of the expression can not be resolved * and if {@link SearchExpressionHint#IGNORE_NO_RESULT} was not passed. * @throws FacesException if the expression is not valid. * * @return The resolved clientIds and passtrough expressions. * * @since 2.3 */ public abstract List resolveClientIds(SearchExpressionContext searchExpressionContext, String expressions); /** *

Resolves a single {@link UIComponent}s for the given * expression. If the component is resolved, the {@link ContextCallback} will be invoked. *

* * @param searchExpressionContext the {@link SearchExpressionContext} * @param expression the search expression * @param callback the callback for the resolved component * * @throws ComponentNotFoundException if the expression can not be resolved * and if {@link SearchExpressionHint#IGNORE_NO_RESULT} was not passed. * @throws FacesException if the expression is not valid. * * @since 2.3 */ public abstract void resolveComponent(SearchExpressionContext searchExpressionContext, String expression, ContextCallback callback); /** *

Resolves multiple {@link UIComponent}s for the given expression(s). * The expressions will be splitted by {@link #splitExpressions(javax.faces.context.FacesContext, java.lang.String)} * and resolved one by one. * For each resolved component, the {@link ContextCallback} will be invoked. *

* * @param searchExpressionContext the {@link SearchExpressionContext} * @param expressions the search expression(s) * @param callback the callback for each resolved component * * @throws ComponentNotFoundException if any of the expressions can not be resolved * and if {@link SearchExpressionHint#IGNORE_NO_RESULT} was not passed. * @throws FacesException if the expression is not valid. * * @since 2.3 */ public abstract void resolveComponents(SearchExpressionContext searchExpressionContext, String expressions, ContextCallback callback); /** *

Resolves multiple {@link UIComponent}s for the given * expression. For each resolved component, the {@link ContextCallback} will be invoked. * * This method is the most essential method in the API. * It implements the algorithm which handles the recursion of the keywords and id's. *

* * @param searchExpressionContext the {@link SearchExpressionContext} * @param expression the search expression * @param callback the callback for the resolved component * * @throws FacesException if the expression is not valid. * * @since 2.3 */ public void invokeOnComponent(SearchExpressionContext searchExpressionContext, String expression, ContextCallback callback) { invokeOnComponent(searchExpressionContext, searchExpressionContext.getSource(), expression, callback); } /** *

Resolves multiple {@link UIComponent}s for the given * expression. For each resolved component, the {@link ContextCallback} will be invoked. * * This method is the most essential method in the API. * It implements the algorithm which handles the recursion of the keywords and id's. *

* * @param searchExpressionContext the {@link SearchExpressionContext} * @param previous The previous resolved component, that will be the base for searching * @param expression the search expression * @param callback the callback for the resolved component * * @throws FacesException if the expression is not valid. * * @since 2.3 */ public abstract void invokeOnComponent(SearchExpressionContext searchExpressionContext, UIComponent previous, String expression, ContextCallback callback); /** *

Splits an string, based on * {@link #getExpressionSeperatorChars(javax.faces.context.FacesContext)} with possible multiple expressions into an array.

* * @param context the {@link FacesContext} for the current request * @param expressions The expressions as string * @return the expression(s) as array * * @since 2.3 */ public abstract String[] splitExpressions(FacesContext context, String expressions); /** *

Checks if the given expression is a "passtrough expression". * A passthrough expression must only be a keyword. * This keyword will not be resolved by the {@link SearchKeywordResolver} and will be returned untouched. * * The client is responsible to resolve it later. *

* * @param searchExpressionContext the {@link SearchExpressionContext} * @param expression the expression * @return If the given expression is a passtrough expression * * @since 2.3 */ public abstract boolean isPassthroughExpression(SearchExpressionContext searchExpressionContext, String expression); /** *

Checks if the given expression is a valid expression.

* *
* A expression is invalid if: *
    *
  • No {@link SearchKeywordResolver} matches the requested keyword
  • *
  • A keyword or id is placed after a leaf keyword (@none:@form)
  • *
*
* * @param searchExpressionContext the {@link SearchExpressionContext} * @param expression the expression * * @return If the given expression is a valid expression * * @since 2.3 */ public abstract boolean isValidExpression(SearchExpressionContext searchExpressionContext, String expression); /** *

Return the characters used to separate expressions * in a series of expressions. * The default implementation returns {@link SearchExpressionHandler#EXPRESSION_SEPARATOR_CHARS}.

* * @param context the {@link FacesContext} for the current request * @return the separator chars * * @since 2.3 */ public char[] getExpressionSeperatorChars(FacesContext context) { return EXPRESSION_SEPARATOR_CHARS; } }




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