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/*
* Copyright 2012-2018 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.glowroot.agent.weaving;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.net.URL;
import java.security.CodeSource;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.WeakHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
import org.glowroot.agent.shaded.com.google.common.base.Supplier;
import org.glowroot.agent.shaded.com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import org.glowroot.agent.shaded.com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
import org.glowroot.agent.shaded.com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import org.glowroot.agent.shaded.com.google.common.collect.Maps;
import org.glowroot.agent.shaded.com.google.common.io.Resources;
import org.glowroot.agent.shaded.com.google.common.primitives.Bytes;
import org.glowroot.agent.shaded.org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;
import org.immutables.value.Value;
import org.glowroot.agent.shaded.org.objectweb.asm.ClassReader;
import org.glowroot.agent.shaded.org.objectweb.asm.Type;
import org.glowroot.agent.shaded.org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.glowroot.agent.shaded.org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.glowroot.agent.weaving.ClassLoaders.LazyDefinedClass;
import org.glowroot.agent.shaded.org.glowroot.common.config.InstrumentationConfig;
import org.glowroot.agent.shaded.org.glowroot.common.util.Styles;
import static org.glowroot.agent.shaded.com.google.common.base.Charsets.UTF_8;
public class AnalyzedWorld {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AnalyzedWorld.class);
private static final Method findLoadedClassMethod;
static {
try {
findLoadedClassMethod =
ClassLoader.class.getDeclaredMethod("findLoadedClass", String.class);
findLoadedClassMethod.setAccessible(true);
} catch (Exception e) {
// unrecoverable error
throw new AssertionError(e);
}
}
// weak keys to prevent retention of class loaders
// it's important that the weak keys point directly to the class loaders themselves (as opposed
// to through another instance, e.g. Optional) so that the keys won't be cleared
// while their associated class loaders are still being used
//
// not using the much more convenient (and concurrent) guava CacheBuilder since it uses many
// additional classes that must then be pre-initialized since this is called from inside
// ClassFileTransformer.transform() (see PreInitializeClasses)
private final Map> world = Collections
.synchronizedMap(new WeakHashMap>());
// the analyzed classes for the bootstrap class loader (null) have to be stored separately since
// LoadingCache doesn't accept null keys, and using an Optional for the key makes
// the weakness on the Optional instance which is not strongly referenced from anywhere and
// therefore the keys will most likely be cleared while their class loaders are still being used
//
// intentionally avoiding Maps.newConcurrentMap() for the same reason as above
private final ConcurrentMap bootstrapLoaderWorld =
new ConcurrentHashMap();
private final Supplier> advisors;
private final ImmutableList shimTypes;
private final ImmutableList mixinTypes;
public AnalyzedWorld(Supplier> advisors, List shimTypes,
List mixinTypes) {
this.advisors = advisors;
this.shimTypes = ImmutableList.copyOf(shimTypes);
this.mixinTypes = ImmutableList.copyOf(mixinTypes);
}
public List> getClassesWithReweavableAdvice(boolean remove) {
List> classes = Lists.newArrayList();
for (ClassLoader loader : getClassLoaders()) {
classes.addAll(getClassesWithReweavableAdvice(loader, remove));
}
classes.addAll(getClassesWithReweavableAdvice(null, remove));
return classes;
}
public void removeClasses(Iterable> classes) {
for (Map map : getWorldValues()) {
for (Class clazz : classes) {
map.remove(clazz.getName());
}
}
for (Class clazz : classes) {
bootstrapLoaderWorld.remove(clazz.getName());
}
}
public ImmutableList getClassLoaders() {
synchronized (world) {
return ImmutableList.copyOf(world.keySet());
}
}
void add(AnalyzedClass analyzedClass, @Nullable ClassLoader loader) {
ConcurrentMap loaderAnalyzedClasses = getAnalyzedClasses(loader);
loaderAnalyzedClasses.put(analyzedClass.name(), analyzedClass);
}
// it's ok if there are duplicates in the returned list (e.g. an interface that appears twice
// in a type hierarchy), it's rare, dups don't cause an issue for callers, and so it doesn't
// seem worth the (minor) performance hit to de-dup every time
List getAnalyzedHierarchy(@Nullable String className,
@Nullable ClassLoader loader, ParseContext parseContext) {
if (className == null || className.equals("java.lang.Object")) {
return ImmutableList.of();
}
return getSuperClasses(className, loader, parseContext);
}
static List mergeInstrumentationAnnotations(List advisors, byte[] classBytes,
@Nullable ClassLoader loader, String className) {
byte[] marker = "Lorg/glowroot/agent/api/Instrumentation$".getBytes(UTF_8);
if (Bytes.indexOf(classBytes, marker) == -1) {
return advisors;
}
InstrumentationSeekerClassVisitor cv = new InstrumentationSeekerClassVisitor();
ClassReader cr = new ClassReader(classBytes);
cr.accept(cv, ClassReader.SKIP_CODE);
List instrumentationConfigs = cv.getInstrumentationConfigs();
if (instrumentationConfigs.isEmpty()) {
return advisors;
}
if (loader == null) {
logger.warn("@Instrumentation annotations not currently supported in bootstrap class"
+ " loader: {}", className);
return advisors;
}
for (InstrumentationConfig instrumentationConfig : instrumentationConfigs) {
instrumentationConfig.logValidationErrorsIfAny();
}
ImmutableMap newAdvisors =
AdviceGenerator.createAdvisors(instrumentationConfigs, null, false);
try {
ClassLoaders.defineClasses(newAdvisors.values(), loader);
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);
}
List mergedAdvisors = Lists.newArrayList(advisors);
mergedAdvisors.addAll(newAdvisors.keySet());
return mergedAdvisors;
}
// it's ok if there are duplicates in the returned list (e.g. an interface that appears twice
// in a type hierarchy), it's rare, dups don't cause an issue for callers, and so it doesn't
// seem worth the (minor) performance hit to de-dup every time
private List getSuperClasses(String className, @Nullable ClassLoader loader,
ParseContext parseContext) {
AnalyzedClass analyzedClass;
try {
analyzedClass = getOrCreateAnalyzedClass(className, loader);
} catch (IOException e) {
logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);
return ImmutableList.of();
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
// log at debug level only since the code referencing the class must not be getting used
// anyways, as it would fail on execution since the type doesn't exist
logger.debug("type {} not found while parsing type {}", className, parseContext, e);
return ImmutableList.of();
}
List superTypes = Lists.newArrayList();
superTypes.add(analyzedClass);
String superName = analyzedClass.superName();
if (superName != null && !superName.equals("java.lang.Object")) {
superTypes.addAll(getSuperClasses(superName, loader, parseContext));
}
for (String interfaceName : analyzedClass.interfaceNames()) {
superTypes.addAll(getSuperClasses(interfaceName, loader, parseContext));
}
return superTypes;
}
private AnalyzedClass getOrCreateAnalyzedClass(String className, @Nullable ClassLoader loader)
throws ClassNotFoundException, IOException {
ClassLoader analyzedClassLoader = getAnalyzedLoader(className, loader);
ConcurrentMap loaderAnalyzedClasses =
getAnalyzedClasses(analyzedClassLoader);
AnalyzedClass analyzedClass = loaderAnalyzedClasses.get(className);
if (analyzedClass == null) {
if (loader != analyzedClassLoader) {
// this class may have been looked up and stored previously in loader's map, and
// then subsequently loaded into it's true class loader (analyzedClassLoader)
ConcurrentMap currLoaderAnalyzedClasses =
getAnalyzedClasses(loader);
analyzedClass = currLoaderAnalyzedClasses.get(className);
if (analyzedClass != null) {
analyzedClass = putAnalyzedClass(loaderAnalyzedClasses, analyzedClass);
// remove it from the "incorrect" class loader
currLoaderAnalyzedClasses.remove(className);
// this
return analyzedClass;
}
}
analyzedClass = createAnalyzedClass(className, analyzedClassLoader);
analyzedClass = putAnalyzedClass(loaderAnalyzedClasses, analyzedClass);
}
return analyzedClass;
}
private List> getClassesWithReweavableAdvice(@Nullable ClassLoader loader,
boolean remove) {
List> classes = Lists.newArrayList();
ConcurrentMap loaderAnalyzedClasses = getAnalyzedClasses(loader);
for (Map.Entry innerEntry : loaderAnalyzedClasses.entrySet()) {
if (innerEntry.getValue().hasReweavableAdvice()) {
try {
classes.add(Class.forName(innerEntry.getKey(), false, loader));
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
logger.warn(e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
}
if (remove) {
for (Class clazz : classes) {
loaderAnalyzedClasses.remove(clazz.getName());
}
}
return classes;
}
private AnalyzedClass createAnalyzedClass(String className, @Nullable ClassLoader loader)
throws ClassNotFoundException, IOException {
String path = ClassNames.toInternalName(className) + ".class";
URL url;
if (loader == null) {
// null loader means the bootstrap class loader
url = ClassLoader.getSystemResource(path);
} else {
url = loader.getResource(path);
if (url != null) {
AnalyzedClass parentLoaderAnalyzedClass =
tryToReuseFromParentLoader(className, loader, path, url);
if (parentLoaderAnalyzedClass != null) {
return parentLoaderAnalyzedClass;
}
}
}
if (url == null) {
// what follows is just a best attempt in the sort-of-rare case when a custom class
// loader does not expose .class file contents via getResource(), e.g.
// org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.CallSiteClassLoader
return createAnalyzedClassPlanB(className, loader);
}
byte[] bytes = Resources.toByteArray(url);
List advisors =
mergeInstrumentationAnnotations(this.advisors.get(), bytes, loader, className);
ThinClassVisitor accv = new ThinClassVisitor();
new ClassReader(bytes).accept(accv, ClassReader.SKIP_FRAMES + ClassReader.SKIP_CODE);
// passing noLongerNeedToWeaveMainMethods=true since not really weaving bytecode here
ClassAnalyzer classAnalyzer = new ClassAnalyzer(accv.getThinClass(), advisors, shimTypes,
mixinTypes, loader, this, null, bytes, null, true);
classAnalyzer.analyzeMethods();
return classAnalyzer.getAnalyzedClass();
}
private @Nullable AnalyzedClass tryToReuseFromParentLoader(String className,
ClassLoader originalLoader, String path, URL url) {
ClassLoader loader = originalLoader;
while (loader != null) {
ClassLoader parentLoader = loader.getParent();
URL parentLoaderUrl;
if (parentLoader == null) {
parentLoaderUrl = ClassLoader.getSystemResource(path);
} else {
parentLoaderUrl = parentLoader.getResource(path);
}
// comparing results of URL.toExternalForm() since using URL.equals() directly
// performs name resolution and is a blocking operation (from the javadoc)
if (parentLoaderUrl != null
&& parentLoaderUrl.toExternalForm().equals(url.toExternalForm())) {
// reuse parent loader's AnalyzedClass if available
// this saves time here, and reduces memory footprint of AnalyzedWorld
// which can be very noticeable when lots of ClassLoaders, e.g. groovy
AnalyzedClass parentLoaderAnalyzedClass =
getAnalyzedClasses(parentLoader).get(className);
if (parentLoaderAnalyzedClass != null) {
return parentLoaderAnalyzedClass;
}
}
loader = parentLoader;
}
return null;
}
// plan B covers some class loaders like
// org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.CallSiteClassLoader that delegate loadClass() to some
// other loader where the type may have already been loaded
private AnalyzedClass createAnalyzedClassPlanB(String className, @Nullable ClassLoader loader)
throws ClassNotFoundException {
Class clazz = Class.forName(className, false, loader);
AnalyzedClass analyzedClass = getAnalyzedClasses(clazz.getClassLoader()).get(className);
if (analyzedClass != null) {
return analyzedClass;
}
// the class loaded by Class.forName() above was not previously loaded which means
// weaving was bypassed since ClassFileTransformer.transform() is not re-entrant
analyzedClass = createAnalyzedClassPlanC(clazz, advisors.get());
if (analyzedClass.isInterface()) {
// FIXME log warning if any default methods have advice
return analyzedClass;
}
if (!analyzedClass.analyzedMethods().isEmpty()) {
logger.warn(
"{} was not woven with requested advice (it was first encountered during the"
+ " weaving of one of its {} and the resource {}.class could not be"
+ " found in class loader {}, so {} had to be explicitly loaded using"
+ " Class.forName() in the middle of weaving the {}, which means it was"
+ " not woven itself since weaving is not re-entrant)",
clazz.getName(), analyzedClass.isInterface() ? "implementations" : "subclasses",
ClassNames.toInternalName(clazz.getName()), loader, clazz.getName(),
analyzedClass.isInterface() ? "implementation" : "subclass");
}
return analyzedClass;
}
private ConcurrentMap getAnalyzedClasses(@Nullable ClassLoader loader) {
if (loader == null) {
return bootstrapLoaderWorld;
} else {
// this synchronization is for atomicity of get/put
synchronized (world) {
ConcurrentMap map = world.get(loader);
if (map == null) {
map = new ConcurrentHashMap();
world.put(loader, map);
}
return map;
}
}
}
private ImmutableList> getWorldValues() {
synchronized (world) {
return ImmutableList.copyOf(world.values());
}
}
private static AnalyzedClass putAnalyzedClass(
ConcurrentMap loaderAnalyzedClasses,
AnalyzedClass analyzedClass) {
AnalyzedClass existingAnalyzedClass =
loaderAnalyzedClasses.putIfAbsent(analyzedClass.name(), analyzedClass);
if (existingAnalyzedClass != null) {
// (rare) concurrent AnalyzedClass creation, use the one that made it into the map
return existingAnalyzedClass;
}
return analyzedClass;
}
private static @Nullable ClassLoader getAnalyzedLoader(String className,
@Nullable ClassLoader loader) {
if (loader == null) {
return null;
}
// can't call Class.forName() since that bypasses ClassFileTransformer.transform() if the
// class hasn't already been loaded, so instead, call the package protected
// ClassLoader.findLoadClass()
Class clazz = null;
try {
clazz = (Class) findLoadedClassMethod.invoke(loader, className);
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);
}
ClassLoader analyzedLoader = loader;
if (clazz != null) {
// this class has already been loaded, so the corresponding analyzedClass should already
// be in the cache under its class loader
//
// this helps in cases where the .class files are not available via
// ClassLoader.getResource(), as well as being a good optimization in other cases
analyzedLoader = clazz.getClassLoader();
}
return analyzedLoader;
}
// now that the type has been loaded anyways, build the analyzed class via reflection
private static AnalyzedClass createAnalyzedClassPlanC(Class clazz, List advisors) {
ImmutableAnalyzedClass.Builder classBuilder = ImmutableAnalyzedClass.builder();
classBuilder.modifiers(clazz.getModifiers());
classBuilder.name(clazz.getName());
Class superClass = clazz.getSuperclass();
String superName = superClass == null ? null : superClass.getName();
classBuilder.superName(superName);
List superClassNames = Lists.newArrayList();
if (superName != null) {
superClassNames.add(superName);
}
for (Class interfaceClass : clazz.getInterfaces()) {
String interfaceClassName = interfaceClass.getName();
classBuilder.addInterfaceNames(interfaceClassName);
superClassNames.add(interfaceClassName);
}
// FIXME handle @Instrumentation.*
List classAnnotations = Lists.newArrayList();
for (Annotation annotation : clazz.getAnnotations()) {
classAnnotations.add(annotation.annotationType().getName());
}
// TODO document limitations of superClassNames only containing first level super classes
// (e.g. doesn't include super class's super class)
List adviceMatchers = AdviceMatcher.getAdviceMatchers(clazz.getName(),
classAnnotations, superClassNames, advisors);
Map> bridgeTargetAdvisors = Maps.newHashMap();
for (Method method : clazz.getDeclaredMethods()) {
if (!method.isBridge()) {
continue;
}
List methodAnnotations = Lists.newArrayList();
for (Annotation annotation : method.getAnnotations()) {
methodAnnotations.add(annotation.annotationType().getName());
}
List parameterTypes = Lists.newArrayList();
for (Class parameterType : method.getParameterTypes()) {
parameterTypes.add(Type.getType(parameterType));
}
Type returnType = Type.getType(method.getReturnType());
List matchingAdvisors =
getMatchingAdvisors(method.getModifiers(), method.getName(), methodAnnotations,
parameterTypes, returnType, adviceMatchers);
if (!matchingAdvisors.isEmpty()) {
Method targetMethod = getTargetMethod(method, clazz);
if (targetMethod != null) {
bridgeTargetAdvisors.put(targetMethod, matchingAdvisors);
}
}
}
boolean intf = clazz.isInterface();
for (Method method : clazz.getDeclaredMethods()) {
if (method.isSynthetic()) {
// don't add synthetic methods to the analyzed model
continue;
}
int modifiers = method.getModifiers();
List methodAnnotations = Lists.newArrayList();
for (Annotation annotation : method.getAnnotations()) {
methodAnnotations.add(annotation.annotationType().getName());
}
List parameterTypes = Lists.newArrayList();
for (Class parameterType : method.getParameterTypes()) {
parameterTypes.add(Type.getType(parameterType));
}
Type returnType = Type.getType(method.getReturnType());
List matchingAdvisors = getMatchingAdvisors(modifiers, method.getName(),
methodAnnotations, parameterTypes, returnType, adviceMatchers);
List extraAdvisors = bridgeTargetAdvisors.get(method);
if (extraAdvisors != null) {
matchingAdvisors.addAll(extraAdvisors);
}
ClassAnalyzer.sortAdvisors(matchingAdvisors);
boolean intfMethod = intf && !Modifier.isStatic(modifiers);
if (!matchingAdvisors.isEmpty() || intfMethod) {
ImmutableAnalyzedMethod.Builder methodBuilder = ImmutableAnalyzedMethod.builder();
methodBuilder.name(method.getName());
for (Type parameterType : parameterTypes) {
methodBuilder.addParameterTypes(parameterType.getClassName());
}
methodBuilder.returnType(returnType.getClassName());
methodBuilder.modifiers(modifiers);
// FIXME re-build signature and set in AnalyzedMethod.signature()
for (Class exceptionType : method.getExceptionTypes()) {
methodBuilder.addExceptions(exceptionType.getName());
}
methodBuilder.addAllAdvisors(matchingAdvisors);
classBuilder.addAnalyzedMethods(methodBuilder.build());
}
if (Modifier.isFinal(modifiers) && Modifier.isPublic(modifiers)) {
ImmutablePublicFinalMethod.Builder publicFinalMethodBuilder =
ImmutablePublicFinalMethod.builder()
.name(method.getName());
for (Type parameterType : parameterTypes) {
publicFinalMethodBuilder.addParameterTypes(parameterType.getClassName());
}
classBuilder.addPublicFinalMethods(publicFinalMethodBuilder.build());
}
}
boolean ejbRemote = false;
for (Annotation annotation : clazz.getDeclaredAnnotations()) {
if (annotation.annotationType().getName().equals("javax.ejb.Remote")) {
ejbRemote = true;
break;
}
}
return classBuilder.ejbRemote(ejbRemote)
.build();
}
private static @Nullable Method getTargetMethod(Method bridgeMethod, Class clazz) {
List possibleTargetMethods = getPossibleTargetMethods(bridgeMethod, clazz);
if (possibleTargetMethods.isEmpty()) {
logger.warn("could not find any target for bridge method: {}", bridgeMethod);
}
if (possibleTargetMethods.size() == 1) {
return possibleTargetMethods.get(0);
}
// FIXME what now, look at generic signatures?
logger.warn("found more than one possible target for bridge method: {}", bridgeMethod);
return null;
}
private static List getPossibleTargetMethods(Method bridgeMethod, Class clazz) {
List possibleTargetMethods = Lists.newArrayList();
for (Method method : clazz.getDeclaredMethods()) {
if (!method.getName().equals(bridgeMethod.getName())) {
continue;
}
if (method.getParameterTypes().length != bridgeMethod.getParameterTypes().length) {
continue;
}
possibleTargetMethods.add(method);
}
return possibleTargetMethods;
}
// important that this returns a mutable list
private static List getMatchingAdvisors(int access, String name,
List methodAnnotations, List parameterTypes, Type returnType,
List adviceMatchers) {
List matchingAdvisors = Lists.newArrayList();
for (AdviceMatcher adviceMatcher : adviceMatchers) {
if (adviceMatcher.isMethodLevelMatch(name, methodAnnotations, parameterTypes,
returnType, access)) {
matchingAdvisors.add(adviceMatcher.advice());
}
}
return matchingAdvisors;
}
@Value.Immutable
@Styles.AllParameters
abstract static class ParseContext {
abstract String className();
abstract @Nullable CodeSource codeSource();
// toString() is used in logger warning construction
@Override
public String toString() {
CodeSource codeSource = codeSource();
if (codeSource == null) {
return className();
} else {
return className() + " (" + codeSource.getLocation() + ")";
}
}
}
}
