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Truffle is a multi-language framework for executing dynamic languages that achieves high performance when combined with Graal.

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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2018, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * The Universal Permissive License (UPL), Version 1.0
 *
 * Subject to the condition set forth below, permission is hereby granted to any
 * person obtaining a copy of this software, associated documentation and/or
 * data (collectively the "Software"), free of charge and under any and all
 * copyright rights in the Software, and any and all patent rights owned or
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 * unmodified Software as contributed to or provided by such licensor, or (ii)
 * the Larger Works (as defined below), to deal in both
 *
 * (a) the Software, and
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 * (b) any piece of software and/or hardware listed in the lrgrwrks.txt file if
 * one is included with the Software each a "Larger Work" to which the Software
 * is contributed by such licensors),
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 * without restriction, including without limitation the rights to copy, create
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 * Software and the Larger Work(s), and to sublicense the foregoing rights on
 * either these or other terms.
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 * This license is subject to the following condition:
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package com.oracle.truffle.api.debug;

import com.oracle.truffle.api.CompilerDirectives;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.function.Function;

import com.oracle.truffle.api.TruffleLanguage;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.TruffleStackTrace;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.TruffleStackTraceElement;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.debug.SuspendedEvent.DebugAsyncStackFrameLists;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.frame.FrameInstance;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.interop.InteropLibrary;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.interop.UnsupportedMessageException;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.nodes.LanguageInfo;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.nodes.Node;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.nodes.RootNode;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.source.SourceSection;

/**
 * Information about an exception thrown from a guest language. This exception does not contain a
 * Java stack trace, use {@link #getDebugStackTrace()} to find out the guest language stack trace.
 * 

* Debugger methods that run guest language code may throw this exception. * * @since 19.0 */ public final class DebugException extends RuntimeException { private static final long serialVersionUID = 5017970176581546348L; private static final String CAUSE_CAPTION = "Caused by: "; private final DebuggerSession session; private final Throwable exception; // the exception, or null when only a message is given private final LanguageInfo preferredLanguage; // the preferred language, or null private final Node throwLocation; // node which intercepted the exception, or null private volatile boolean isCatchNodeComputed; // the catch node is computed lazily, can be given private volatile CatchLocation catchLocation; // the catch location, or null private SuspendedEvent suspendedEvent; // the SuspendedEvent when from breakpoint, or null private List debugStackTrace; private List> debugAsyncStacks; private StackTraceElement[] javaLikeStackTrace; DebugException(DebuggerSession session, String message, Node throwLocation, boolean isCatchNodeComputed, CatchLocation catchLocation) { super(message); this.session = session; this.exception = null; this.preferredLanguage = null; this.throwLocation = throwLocation; this.isCatchNodeComputed = isCatchNodeComputed; this.catchLocation = catchLocation != null ? catchLocation.cloneFor(session) : null; // we need to materialize the stack for the case that this exception is printed super.setStackTrace(getStackTrace()); } DebugException(DebuggerSession session, Throwable exception, LanguageInfo preferredLanguage, Node throwLocation, boolean isCatchNodeComputed, CatchLocation catchLocation) { super(exception.getLocalizedMessage()); this.session = session; this.exception = exception; this.preferredLanguage = preferredLanguage; this.throwLocation = throwLocation; this.isCatchNodeComputed = isCatchNodeComputed; this.catchLocation = catchLocation != null ? catchLocation.cloneFor(session) : null; // we need to materialize the stack for the case that this exception is printed super.setStackTrace(getStackTrace()); } void setSuspendedEvent(SuspendedEvent suspendedEvent) { assert session == suspendedEvent.getSession(); if (catchLocation != null) { catchLocation.setSuspendedEvent(suspendedEvent); } this.suspendedEvent = suspendedEvent; } Throwable getRawException() { return exception; } /** * Unsupported, {@link DebugException} instances are not writable therefore filling the stack * trace has no effect for them. * * @since 19.0 */ @SuppressWarnings("sync-override") @Override public Throwable fillInStackTrace() { return this; } /** * Unsupported, {@link DebugException} instances are not writable therefore setting the stack * trace has no effect for them. * * @since 19.0 */ @Override public void setStackTrace(StackTraceElement[] stackTrace) { // validate arguments to fullfil contract for (int i = 0; i < stackTrace.length; i++) { if (stackTrace[i] == null) { throw new NullPointerException("stackTrace[" + i + "]"); } } } /** * Gets stack trace elements of guest languages. It is recommended to use * {@link #getDebugStackTrace()} as the guest language stack elements do not always fit the Java * format for stack trace elements. * * @since 19.0 */ @Override public StackTraceElement[] getStackTrace() { if (javaLikeStackTrace == null) { if (isInternalError()) { return super.getStackTrace(); } else { List debugStack = getDebugStackTrace(); int size = debugStack.size(); javaLikeStackTrace = new StackTraceElement[size]; for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { javaLikeStackTrace[i] = debugStack.get(i).toTraceElement(); } } } return javaLikeStackTrace.clone(); } /** * Gets stack trace elements of guest languages. * * @since 19.0 */ public List getDebugStackTrace() { if (debugStackTrace == null) { if (exception != null) { List stackTrace = TruffleStackTrace.getStackTrace(exception); int n = stackTrace.size(); List debugStack = new ArrayList<>(n); boolean hostInfo = session.isShowHostStackFrames(); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { TruffleStackTraceElement tframe = stackTrace.get(i); RootNode root = tframe.getTarget().getRootNode(); if (root.getLanguageInfo() != null) { debugStack.add(new DebugStackTraceElement(session, tframe)); } else if (hostInfo) { debugStack.add(null); } } if (hostInfo) { StackTraceElement[] stack = SuspendedEvent.cutToHostDepth(super.getStackTrace()); Iterator mergedElements = Debugger.ACCESSOR.engineSupport().mergeHostGuestFrames(stack, debugStack.iterator(), true, new Function() { @Override public DebugStackTraceElement apply(StackTraceElement element) { return new DebugStackTraceElement(session, element); } }, Function.identity()); List elementsList = new ArrayList<>(); while (mergedElements.hasNext()) { elementsList.add(mergedElements.next()); } debugStackTrace = Collections.unmodifiableList(elementsList); } else { debugStackTrace = Collections.unmodifiableList(debugStack); } } else { debugStackTrace = Collections.emptyList(); } } return debugStackTrace; } /** * Get a list of asynchronous stack traces that led to scheduling of the exception's execution. * Returns an empty list if no asynchronous stack is known. The first asynchronous stack is at * the first index in the list. A possible next asynchronous stack (that scheduled execution of * the previous one) is at the next index in the list. *

* Languages might not provide asynchronous stack traces by default for performance reasons. * Call {@link DebuggerSession#setAsynchronousStackDepth(int)} to request asynchronous stacks. * Languages may provide asynchronous stacks if it's of no performance penalty, or if requested * by other options. * * @see DebuggerSession#setAsynchronousStackDepth(int) * @since 20.1.0 */ public List> getDebugAsynchronousStacks() { if (debugAsyncStacks == null) { int size = getDebugStackTrace().size(); if (size == 0) { return Collections.emptyList(); } debugAsyncStacks = new DebugAsyncStackFrameLists(session, getDebugStackTrace()); } return debugAsyncStacks; } /** * {@inheritDoc} * * @since 19.0 */ @Override public void printStackTrace() { printStackTrace(new PrintStream(session.getDebugger().getEnv().err())); } /** * {@inheritDoc} * * @since 19.0 */ @Override public void printStackTrace(PrintStream s) { super.printStackTrace(s); if (!isTruffleException(exception)) { s.print(CAUSE_CAPTION); exception.printStackTrace(s); } } /** * {@inheritDoc} * * @since 19.0 */ @Override public void printStackTrace(PrintWriter s) { super.printStackTrace(s); if (!isTruffleException(exception)) { s.print(CAUSE_CAPTION); exception.printStackTrace(s); } } /** * Returns true if this exception indicates an internal error. * * @since 19.0 */ @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") public boolean isInternalError() { if (!isTruffleException(exception)) { if (exception instanceof DebugException) { return ((DebugException) exception).isInternalError(); } return true; } return false; } /** * Get a guest language object representing the exception, if any. * * @return an exception object, or null * @since 19.0 */ @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") public DebugValue getExceptionObject() { if (!isTruffleException(exception)) { return null; } Object obj = ((com.oracle.truffle.api.TruffleException) exception).getExceptionObject(); if (obj == null) { return null; } LanguageInfo language = preferredLanguage; if (language == null && throwLocation != null) { RootNode throwRoot = throwLocation.getRootNode(); if (throwRoot != null) { language = throwRoot.getLanguageInfo(); } } return new DebugValue.HeapValue(session, language, null, obj); } /** * Get source code location where this exception was thrown from. * * @return the thrown location, or null when the thrown location is not known. * @since 19.0 */ public SourceSection getThrowLocation() { InteropLibrary interop = InteropLibrary.getUncached(); if (interop.isException(exception) && interop.hasSourceLocation(exception)) { try { return interop.getSourceLocation(exception); } catch (UnsupportedMessageException ume) { CompilerDirectives.shouldNotReachHere(ume); } } if (throwLocation != null) { return throwLocation.getSourceSection(); } return null; } /** * Get source code location where this exception is to be caught. In case this exception is * going to be caught by guest language code, the catch location is provided. null * is returned for uncaught exceptions. * * @return the catch location, or null in case of uncaught exceptions. * @since 19.0 */ public CatchLocation getCatchLocation() { if (!isCatchNodeComputed) { synchronized (this) { if (!isCatchNodeComputed) { if (isTruffleException(exception)) { catchLocation = BreakpointExceptionFilter.getCatchNode(throwLocation, exception); if (catchLocation != null) { catchLocation.setSuspendedEvent(suspendedEvent); catchLocation = catchLocation.cloneFor(session); } } isCatchNodeComputed = true; } } } return catchLocation; } /** * Returns the guest language representation of the exception, or null if the * requesting language class does not match the root node language at the throw location. * * This method is permitted only if the guest language class is available. This is the case if * you want to utilize the Debugger API directly from within a guest language, or if you are an * instrument bound/dependent on a specific language. * * @param languageClass the Truffle language class for a given guest language * @return the throwable guest language exception object * * @since 20.1 */ public Throwable getRawException(Class> languageClass) { Objects.requireNonNull(languageClass); RootNode rootNode = getThrowLocationNode().getRootNode(); if (rootNode == null) { return null; } // check if language class of the root node corresponds to the input language TruffleLanguage language = Debugger.ACCESSOR.nodeSupport().getLanguage(rootNode); return language != null && language.getClass() == languageClass ? getRawException() : null; } Node getThrowLocationNode() { return throwLocation; } /** * Represents an exception catch location. It provides a stack frame and a source section where * the exception is going to be caught. * * @since 19.0 */ public static final class CatchLocation { private final DebuggerSession session; private final SourceSection section; private final FrameInstance frameInstance; private final int depth; private DebugStackFrame frame; CatchLocation(SourceSection section, FrameInstance frameInstance, int depth) { this(null, section, frameInstance, depth); } private CatchLocation(DebuggerSession session, SourceSection section, FrameInstance frameInstance, int depth) { this.session = session; this.section = section; this.frameInstance = frameInstance; this.depth = depth; } /** * @return a source section, or null if the catch source section is not known. * @since 19.0 */ public SourceSection getSourceSection() { return session.resolveSection(section); } /** * @return a frame in which the exception is going to be caught. * @since 19.0 */ public DebugStackFrame getFrame() { return frame; } void setSuspendedEvent(SuspendedEvent suspendedEvent) { assert session == null || session == suspendedEvent.getSession(); frame = new DebugStackFrame(suspendedEvent, depth == 0 ? null : frameInstance, depth); } private CatchLocation cloneFor(DebuggerSession ds) { assert this.session == null; CatchLocation clon = new CatchLocation(ds, section, frameInstance, depth); if (frame != null) { assert ds == frame.event.getSession(); clon.frame = frame; } return clon; } } private static boolean isTruffleException(Throwable t) { return t != null && InteropLibrary.getUncached().isException(t); } }





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