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Truffle is a multi-language framework for executing dynamic languages that achieves high performance when combined with Graal.

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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2012, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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 * The Universal Permissive License (UPL), Version 1.0
 *
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 * person obtaining a copy of this software, associated documentation and/or
 * data (collectively the "Software"), free of charge and under any and all
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 * unmodified Software as contributed to or provided by such licensor, or (ii)
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package com.oracle.truffle.api.impl;

import java.io.Closeable;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.ServiceConfigurationError;
import java.util.ServiceLoader;

import com.oracle.truffle.api.Assumption;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.CallTarget;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.CompilerDirectives;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.CompilerOptions;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.RootCallTarget;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.Truffle;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.TruffleRuntime;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.frame.Frame;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.frame.FrameDescriptor;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.frame.FrameInstance;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.frame.FrameInstanceVisitor;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.frame.MaterializedFrame;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.frame.VirtualFrame;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.nodes.DirectCallNode;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.nodes.IndirectCallNode;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.nodes.LoopNode;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.nodes.Node;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.nodes.RepeatingNode;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.nodes.RootNode;

/**
 * Default implementation of the Truffle runtime if the virtual machine does not provide a better
 * performing alternative.
 * 

* This is an implementation-specific class. Do not use or instantiate it. Instead, use * {@link Truffle#getRuntime()} to retrieve the current {@link TruffleRuntime}. */ public final class DefaultTruffleRuntime implements TruffleRuntime { private final ThreadLocal stackTraces = new ThreadLocal<>(); private final DefaultTVMCI tvmci = new DefaultTVMCI(); private final TVMCI.Test testTvmci = new TVMCI.Test() { @Override protected Closeable createTestContext(String testName) { return null; } @Override public CallTarget createTestCallTarget(Closeable testContext, RootNode testNode) { return createCallTarget(testNode); } @Override public void finishWarmup(Closeable testContext, CallTarget callTarget) { // do nothing if we have no compiler } }; public DefaultTruffleRuntime() { } /** * Utility method that casts the singleton {@link TruffleRuntime}. */ static DefaultTruffleRuntime getRuntime() { return (DefaultTruffleRuntime) Truffle.getRuntime(); } public DefaultTVMCI getTvmci() { return tvmci; } @Override public String getName() { return "Interpreted"; } @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") @Override public RootCallTarget createCallTarget(RootNode rootNode) { DefaultCallTarget target = new DefaultCallTarget(rootNode); DefaultRuntimeAccessor.INSTRUMENT.onLoad(target.getRootNode()); return target; } @Override public DirectCallNode createDirectCallNode(CallTarget target) { Objects.requireNonNull(target); return new DefaultDirectCallNode(target); } @Override public IndirectCallNode createIndirectCallNode() { return new DefaultIndirectCallNode(); } @Override public VirtualFrame createVirtualFrame(Object[] arguments, FrameDescriptor frameDescriptor) { return new DefaultVirtualFrame(frameDescriptor, arguments); } @Override public MaterializedFrame createMaterializedFrame(Object[] arguments) { return createMaterializedFrame(arguments, new FrameDescriptor()); } @Override public MaterializedFrame createMaterializedFrame(Object[] arguments, FrameDescriptor frameDescriptor) { return new DefaultMaterializedFrame(new DefaultVirtualFrame(frameDescriptor, arguments)); } @Override public CompilerOptions createCompilerOptions() { return new DefaultCompilerOptions(); } @Override public Assumption createAssumption() { return createAssumption(null); } @Override public Assumption createAssumption(String name) { return new DefaultAssumption(name); } @Override public T iterateFrames(FrameInstanceVisitor visitor) { T result = null; DefaultFrameInstance frameInstance = getThreadLocalStackTrace(); while (frameInstance != null) { result = visitor.visitFrame(frameInstance); if (result != null) { return result; } frameInstance = frameInstance.callerFrame; } return result; } @Override public FrameInstance getCallerFrame() { DefaultFrameInstance currentFrame = getThreadLocalStackTrace(); if (currentFrame != null) { return currentFrame.callerFrame; } else { return null; } } @Override public FrameInstance getCurrentFrame() { return getThreadLocalStackTrace(); } private DefaultFrameInstance getThreadLocalStackTrace() { return stackTraces.get(); } private void setThreadLocalStackTrace(DefaultFrameInstance topFrame) { stackTraces.set(topFrame); } DefaultFrameInstance pushFrame(VirtualFrame frame, CallTarget target) { DefaultFrameInstance callerFrame = getThreadLocalStackTrace(); setThreadLocalStackTrace(new DefaultFrameInstance(frame, target, null, callerFrame)); return callerFrame; } DefaultFrameInstance pushFrame(VirtualFrame frame, CallTarget target, Node parentCallNode) { DefaultFrameInstance callerFrame = getThreadLocalStackTrace(); // we need to ensure that frame instances are immutable so we need to recreate the parent // frame DefaultFrameInstance callerFrameWithCallNode = callerFrame != null ? callerFrame.withCallNode(parentCallNode) : callerFrame; setThreadLocalStackTrace(new DefaultFrameInstance(frame, target, null, callerFrameWithCallNode)); return callerFrame; } void popFrame(DefaultFrameInstance callerFrame) { setThreadLocalStackTrace(callerFrame); } @Override public T getCapability(Class capability) { if (capability == TVMCI.Test.class) { return capability.cast(testTvmci); } else if (capability == TVMCI.class) { return capability.cast(tvmci); } final Iterator it = Loader.load(capability).iterator(); try { return it.hasNext() ? it.next() : null; } catch (ServiceConfigurationError e) { return null; } } private static final class Loader { private static final Method LOAD_METHOD; static { Method loadMethod = null; try { Class servicesClass = Class.forName("jdk.vm.ci.services.Services"); loadMethod = servicesClass.getMethod("load", Class.class); } catch (ClassNotFoundException | NoSuchMethodException e) { // Services.load is not available } if (loadMethod != null) { try { try { loadMethod.invoke(null, (Object) null); } catch (InvocationTargetException e) { throw e.getTargetException(); } } catch (NullPointerException npe) { // Services.load is accessible } catch (IllegalAccessException iae) { // Services.load is not accessible. This happens on JDK 9+ when EnableJVMCI is // true (either explicitly or by default) which causes the jdk.internal.vm.ci // module to be resolved. loadMethod = null; } catch (Throwable e) { throw new InternalError(e); } } LOAD_METHOD = loadMethod; } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") static Iterable load(Class service) { TruffleJDKServices.addUses(service); if (LOAD_METHOD != null) { try { return (Iterable) LOAD_METHOD.invoke(null, service); } catch (Exception e) { throw new InternalError(e); } } else { return ServiceLoader.load(service); } } } public void notifyTransferToInterpreter() { } public LoopNode createLoopNode(RepeatingNode repeating) { if (!(repeating instanceof Node)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Repeating node must be of type Node."); } return new DefaultLoopNode(repeating); } public boolean isProfilingEnabled() { return false; } static final class DefaultFrameInstance implements FrameInstance { private final CallTarget target; private final VirtualFrame frame; private final Node callNode; private final DefaultFrameInstance callerFrame; DefaultFrameInstance(VirtualFrame frame, CallTarget target, Node callNode, DefaultFrameInstance callerFrame) { this.target = target; this.frame = frame; this.callNode = callNode; this.callerFrame = callerFrame; } public Frame getFrame(FrameAccess access) { Frame localFrame = this.frame; switch (access) { case READ_ONLY: /* Verify that it is really used read only. */ return new ReadOnlyFrame(localFrame); case READ_WRITE: return localFrame; case MATERIALIZE: return localFrame.materialize(); default: throw CompilerDirectives.shouldNotReachHere(); } } public boolean isVirtualFrame() { return false; } public CallTarget getCallTarget() { return target; } public Node getCallNode() { return callNode; } DefaultFrameInstance withCallNode(Node otherCallNode) { return new DefaultFrameInstance(frame, target, otherCallNode, callerFrame); } } }