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Truffle is a multi-language framework for executing dynamic languages that achieves high performance when combined with Graal.

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/*
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 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * The Universal Permissive License (UPL), Version 1.0
 *
 * Subject to the condition set forth below, permission is hereby granted to any
 * person obtaining a copy of this software, associated documentation and/or
 * data (collectively the "Software"), free of charge and under any and all
 * copyright rights in the Software, and any and all patent rights owned or
 * freely licensable by each licensor hereunder covering either (i) the
 * unmodified Software as contributed to or provided by such licensor, or (ii)
 * the Larger Works (as defined below), to deal in both
 *
 * (a) the Software, and
 *
 * (b) any piece of software and/or hardware listed in the lrgrwrks.txt file if
 * one is included with the Software each a "Larger Work" to which the Software
 * is contributed by such licensors),
 *
 * without restriction, including without limitation the rights to copy, create
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 * Software and the Larger Work(s), and to sublicense the foregoing rights on
 * either these or other terms.
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 * This license is subject to the following condition:
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 * The above copyright notice and either this complete permission notice or at a
 * minimum a reference to the UPL must be included in all copies or substantial
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package com.oracle.truffle.object;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentLinkedQueue;

import com.oracle.truffle.api.object.DynamicObject;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.object.Property;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.object.Shape;

@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
class Debug {
    static final String INVALID = "!";
    static final String BRANCH = "\u2443";
    static final String LEAF = "\u22a5";

    private static Collection allShapes;

    static void trackShape(ShapeImpl newShape) {
        allShapes.add(newShape);
    }

    static void trackObject(DynamicObject obj) {
        assert ObjectStorageOptions.Profile;
        ShapeProfiler.getInstance().track(obj);
    }

    static Iterable getAllShapes() {
        return allShapes;
    }

    static String dumpObject(DynamicObject object, int level, int levelStop) {
        List properties = object.getShape().getPropertyListInternal(true);
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(properties.size() * 10);
        sb.append("{\n");
        for (Property property : properties) {
            indent(sb, level + 1);

            sb.append(property.getKey());
            sb.append('[').append(property.getLocation()).append(']');
            Object value = property.get(object, false);
            if (value instanceof DynamicObject) {
                if (level < levelStop) {
                    value = dumpObject((DynamicObject) value, level + 1, levelStop);
                } else {
                    value = value.toString();
                }
            }
            sb.append(": ");
            sb.append(value);
            if (property != properties.get(properties.size() - 1)) {
                sb.append(",");
            }
            sb.append("\n");
        }
        indent(sb, level);
        sb.append("}");
        return sb.toString();
    }

    private static StringBuilder indent(StringBuilder sb, int level) {
        for (int i = 0; i < level; i++) {
            sb.append(' ');
        }
        return sb;
    }

    private static void dumpDOT() throws FileNotFoundException, UnsupportedEncodingException {
        try (PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(getOutputFile("dot"), "UTF-8")) {
            GraphvizShapeVisitor visitor = new GraphvizShapeVisitor();
            for (ShapeImpl shape : getAllShapes()) {
                visitor.visitShape(shape);
            }
            out.println(visitor);
        }
    }

    private static void dumpIGV() {
        com.oracle.truffle.api.nodes.GraphPrintVisitor printer = new com.oracle.truffle.api.nodes.GraphPrintVisitor();
        printer.beginGroup("shapes");
        IGVShapeVisitor visitor = new IGVShapeVisitor(printer);
        for (ShapeImpl shape : getAllShapes()) {
            if (isRootShape(shape)) {
                printer.beginGraph(getId(shape) + " (" + calcShapeGraphSize(shape) + ") (" + shape.getDynamicType() + ")");
                visitor.visitShape(shape);
                printer.endGraph();
            }
        }
        printer.beginGraph("all shapes");
        for (ShapeImpl shape : getAllShapes()) {
            if (isRootShape(shape)) {
                visitor.visitShape(shape);
            }
        }
        printer.endGraph();
        printer.endGroup();
        printer.printToNetwork(false);
    }

    private static String calcShapeGraphSize(ShapeImpl shape) {
        class Visitor implements DebugShapeVisitor {
            final Set visitedShapes = new HashSet<>();
            int invalidShapeCount;
            int branchCount = 1;
            int leafCount;

            @Override
            public Integer visitShape(ShapeImpl s, Map transitions) {
                if (!visitedShapes.add(s)) {
                    return 0;
                }
                int shapeCount = 1;
                if (!s.isValid()) {
                    invalidShapeCount++;
                }
                if (s.isLeaf()) {
                    leafCount++;
                }
                branchCount += Math.max(0, transitions.size() - 1);
                for (Map.Entry entry : transitions.entrySet()) {
                    shapeCount += this.visitShape(entry.getValue());
                }
                return shapeCount;
            }
        }

        Visitor v = new Visitor();
        int shapeCount = v.visitShape(shape);
        assert shapeCount == v.visitedShapes.size();
        return shapeCount + (v.invalidShapeCount != 0 ? (", " + INVALID + v.invalidShapeCount) : "") + ", " + BRANCH + v.branchCount + ", " + LEAF + v.leafCount;
    }

    private static boolean isRootShape(ShapeImpl shape) {
        return shape.getParent() == null;
    }

    private static File getOutputFile(String extension) {
        return Paths.get(ObjectStorageOptions.DumpShapesPath, "shapes." + extension).toFile();
    }

    static String getId(Shape shape) {
        return Integer.toHexString(shape.hashCode());
    }

    interface DebugShapeVisitor {
        default R visitShape(ShapeImpl shape) {
            return visitShape(shape, Collections.unmodifiableMap(shape.getTransitionMapForRead()));
        }

        R visitShape(ShapeImpl shape, Map transitions);
    }

    static class IGVShapeVisitor implements DebugShapeVisitor {
        private final com.oracle.truffle.api.nodes.GraphPrintVisitor graphPrinter;

        IGVShapeVisitor(com.oracle.truffle.api.nodes.GraphPrintVisitor printer) {
            this.graphPrinter = printer;
        }

        @Override
        public IGVShapeVisitor visitShape(final ShapeImpl shape, final Map transitions) {
            graphPrinter.visit(shape, new com.oracle.truffle.api.nodes.GraphPrintVisitor.GraphPrintHandler() {
                public void visit(Object node, com.oracle.truffle.api.nodes.GraphPrintVisitor.GraphPrintAdapter printer) {
                    if (!printer.visited(node)) {
                        ShapeImpl s = (ShapeImpl) node;
                        printer.createElementForNode(s);
                        String name;
                        if (isRootShape(s)) {
                            name = ("ROOT(" + s.getDynamicType() + ")");
                        } else {
                            name = s.getTransitionFromParent().toString();
                            if (!s.isValid()) {
                                name = INVALID + name;
                            }
                        }
                        printer.setNodeProperty(s, "name", name);
                        printer.setNodeProperty(s, "valid", s.isValid());
                        printer.setNodeProperty(s, "leaf", s.isLeaf());
                        printer.setNodeProperty(s, "identityHashCode", Integer.toHexString(System.identityHashCode(s)));
                        printer.setNodeProperty(s, "dynamicType", s.getDynamicType());
                        printer.setNodeProperty(s, "flags", s.getFlags());
                        printer.setNodeProperty(s, "shared", s.isShared());

                        for (Entry entry : transitions.entrySet()) {
                            ShapeImpl dst = entry.getValue();
                            IGVShapeVisitor.this.visitShape((dst));
                            assert printer.visited(dst);
                            printer.connectNodes(s, dst, entry.getKey().toString());
                        }
                    }
                }
            });

            return this;
        }
    }

    static class GraphvizShapeVisitor implements DebugShapeVisitor {
        private final Set drawn;
        private final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

        GraphvizShapeVisitor() {
            this.drawn = new HashSet<>();
        }

        @Override
        public GraphvizShapeVisitor visitShape(ShapeImpl shape, Map transitions) {
            if (!drawn.add(shape)) {
                return this;
            }

            String prefix = "s";
            sb.append(prefix).append(getId(shape));
            sb.append(" [label=\"");
            if (shape.getLastProperty() != null) {
                sb.append(escapeString(shape.getLastProperty().toString()));
            } else {
                sb.append("ROOT");
            }
            sb.append("\"");
            sb.append(", shape=\"rectangle\"");
            if (!shape.isValid()) {
                sb.append(", color=\"red\", style=dotted");
            }
            sb.append("];");

            for (Entry entry : transitions.entrySet()) {
                ShapeImpl dst = entry.getValue();
                this.visitShape(dst);
                assert drawn.contains(dst);

                sb.append(prefix).append(getId(shape)).append("->").append(prefix).append(getId(dst));
                sb.append(" [label=\"").append(escapeString(entry.getKey().toString())).append("\"]");
                sb.append(";");
            }

            return this;
        }

        private static String escapeString(String str) {
            return str.replaceAll("\\\\", "\\\\").replaceAll("\"", "\\\\\"");
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return new StringBuilder("digraph{").append(sb).append("}").toString();
        }
    }

    static {
        if (ObjectStorageOptions.DumpShapes) {
            allShapes = new ConcurrentLinkedQueue<>();
        }

        if (ObjectStorageOptions.DumpShapes) {
            Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread(new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    try {
                        if (ObjectStorageOptions.DumpShapesDOT) {
                            dumpDOT();
                        }
                        if (ObjectStorageOptions.DumpShapesIGV) {
                            dumpIGV();
                        }
                    } catch (FileNotFoundException | UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                        throw new RuntimeException(e);
                    }
                }
            }));
        }
    }
}




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