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/*
 * Hibernate, Relational Persistence for Idiomatic Java
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2010, Red Hat Inc. or third-party contributors as
 * indicated by the @author tags or express copyright attribution
 * statements applied by the authors.  All third-party contributions are
 * distributed under license by Red Hat Inc.
 *
 * This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use, modify,
 * copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
 * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * along with this distribution; if not, write to:
 * Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor
 * Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
 */
package org.hibernate.internal.util;


public final class BytesHelper {

	private BytesHelper() {
	}

	/**
	 * Custom algorithm used to generate an int from a series of bytes.
	 * 

* NOTE : this is different than interpreting the incoming bytes as an int value! * * @param bytes The bytes to use in generating the int. * * @return The generated int. */ public static int toInt(byte[] bytes) { int result = 0; for ( int i = 0; i < 4; i++ ) { result = ( result << 8 ) - Byte.MIN_VALUE + (int) bytes[i]; } return result; } /** * Interpret a short as its binary form * * @param shortValue The short to interpret to binary * * @return The binary */ public static byte[] fromShort(int shortValue) { byte[] bytes = new byte[2]; bytes[0] = (byte) ( shortValue >> 8 ); bytes[1] = (byte) ( ( shortValue << 8 ) >> 8 ); return bytes; } /** * Interpret an int as its binary form * * @param intValue The int to interpret to binary * * @return The binary */ public static byte[] fromInt(int intValue) { byte[] bytes = new byte[4]; bytes[0] = (byte) ( intValue >> 24 ); bytes[1] = (byte) ( ( intValue << 8 ) >> 24 ); bytes[2] = (byte) ( ( intValue << 16 ) >> 24 ); bytes[3] = (byte) ( ( intValue << 24 ) >> 24 ); return bytes; } /** * Interpret a long as its binary form * * @param longValue The long to interpret to binary * * @return The binary */ public static byte[] fromLong(long longValue) { byte[] bytes = new byte[8]; bytes[0] = (byte) ( longValue >> 56 ); bytes[1] = (byte) ( ( longValue << 8 ) >> 56 ); bytes[2] = (byte) ( ( longValue << 16 ) >> 56 ); bytes[3] = (byte) ( ( longValue << 24 ) >> 56 ); bytes[4] = (byte) ( ( longValue << 32 ) >> 56 ); bytes[5] = (byte) ( ( longValue << 40 ) >> 56 ); bytes[6] = (byte) ( ( longValue << 48 ) >> 56 ); bytes[7] = (byte) ( ( longValue << 56 ) >> 56 ); return bytes; } /** * Interpret the binary representation of a long. * * @param bytes The bytes to interpret. * * @return The long */ public static long asLong(byte[] bytes) { if ( bytes == null ) { return 0; } if ( bytes.length != 8 ) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Expecting 8 byte values to construct a long" ); } long value = 0; for (int i=0; i<8; i++) { value = (value << 8) | (bytes[i] & 0xff); } return value; } public static String toBinaryString(byte value) { String formatted = Integer.toBinaryString( value ); if ( formatted.length() > 8 ) { formatted = formatted.substring( formatted.length() - 8 ); } StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder( "00000000" ); buf.replace( 8 - formatted.length(), 8, formatted ); return buf.toString(); } public static String toBinaryString(int value) { String formatted = Long.toBinaryString( value ); StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder( StringHelper.repeat( '0', 32 ) ); buf.replace( 64 - formatted.length(), 64, formatted ); return buf.toString(); } public static String toBinaryString(long value) { String formatted = Long.toBinaryString( value ); StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder( StringHelper.repeat( '0', 64 ) ); buf.replace( 64 - formatted.length(), 64, formatted ); return buf.toString(); } }





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