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/*
 * Hibernate, Relational Persistence for Idiomatic Java
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2010, Red Hat Inc. or third-party contributors as
 * indicated by the @author tags or express copyright attribution
 * statements applied by the authors.  All third-party contributions are
 * distributed under license by Red Hat Inc.
 *
 * This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use, modify,
 * copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
 * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * along with this distribution; if not, write to:
 * Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor
 * Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
 */
package org.hibernate.dialect;

import java.sql.Types;

import org.hibernate.LockMode;
import org.hibernate.dialect.function.NoArgSQLFunction;
import org.hibernate.dialect.function.SQLFunctionTemplate;
import org.hibernate.dialect.function.StandardSQLFunction;
import org.hibernate.dialect.lock.LockingStrategy;
import org.hibernate.dialect.lock.OptimisticForceIncrementLockingStrategy;
import org.hibernate.dialect.lock.OptimisticLockingStrategy;
import org.hibernate.dialect.lock.PessimisticForceIncrementLockingStrategy;
import org.hibernate.dialect.lock.PessimisticReadUpdateLockingStrategy;
import org.hibernate.dialect.lock.PessimisticWriteUpdateLockingStrategy;
import org.hibernate.dialect.lock.SelectLockingStrategy;
import org.hibernate.dialect.lock.UpdateLockingStrategy;
import org.hibernate.internal.CoreMessageLogger;
import org.hibernate.persister.entity.Lockable;
import org.hibernate.sql.CaseFragment;
import org.hibernate.sql.DecodeCaseFragment;
import org.hibernate.type.StandardBasicTypes;

import org.jboss.logging.Logger;

/**
 * This is the Hibernate dialect for the Unisys 2200 Relational Database (RDMS).
 * This dialect was developed for use with Hibernate 3.0.5. Other versions may
 * require modifications to the dialect.
 * 

* Version History: * Also change the version displayed below in the constructor * 1.1 * 1.0 2005-10-24 CDH - First dated version for use with CP 11 * * @author Ploski and Hanson */ @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") public class RDMSOS2200Dialect extends Dialect { private static final CoreMessageLogger LOG = Logger.getMessageLogger( CoreMessageLogger.class, RDMSOS2200Dialect.class.getName() ); /** * Constructs a RDMSOS2200Dialect */ public RDMSOS2200Dialect() { super(); // Display the dialect version. LOG.rdmsOs2200Dialect(); /** * This section registers RDMS Built-in Functions (BIFs) with Hibernate. * The first parameter is the 'register' function name with Hibernate. * The second parameter is the defined RDMS SQL Function and it's * characteristics. If StandardSQLFunction(...) is used, the RDMS BIF * name and the return type (if any) is specified. If * SQLFunctionTemplate(...) is used, the return type and a template * string is provided, plus an optional hasParenthesesIfNoArgs flag. */ registerFunction( "abs", new StandardSQLFunction( "abs" ) ); registerFunction( "sign", new StandardSQLFunction( "sign", StandardBasicTypes.INTEGER ) ); registerFunction( "ascii", new StandardSQLFunction( "ascii", StandardBasicTypes.INTEGER ) ); registerFunction( "char_length", new StandardSQLFunction( "char_length", StandardBasicTypes.INTEGER ) ); registerFunction( "character_length", new StandardSQLFunction( "character_length", StandardBasicTypes.INTEGER ) ); // The RDMS concat() function only supports 2 parameters registerFunction( "concat", new SQLFunctionTemplate( StandardBasicTypes.STRING, "concat(?1, ?2)" ) ); registerFunction( "instr", new StandardSQLFunction( "instr", StandardBasicTypes.STRING ) ); registerFunction( "lpad", new StandardSQLFunction( "lpad", StandardBasicTypes.STRING ) ); registerFunction( "replace", new StandardSQLFunction( "replace", StandardBasicTypes.STRING ) ); registerFunction( "rpad", new StandardSQLFunction( "rpad", StandardBasicTypes.STRING ) ); registerFunction( "substr", new StandardSQLFunction( "substr", StandardBasicTypes.STRING ) ); registerFunction( "lcase", new StandardSQLFunction( "lcase" ) ); registerFunction( "lower", new StandardSQLFunction( "lower" ) ); registerFunction( "ltrim", new StandardSQLFunction( "ltrim" ) ); registerFunction( "reverse", new StandardSQLFunction( "reverse" ) ); registerFunction( "rtrim", new StandardSQLFunction( "rtrim" ) ); // RDMS does not directly support the trim() function, we use rtrim() and ltrim() registerFunction( "trim", new SQLFunctionTemplate( StandardBasicTypes.INTEGER, "ltrim(rtrim(?1))" ) ); registerFunction( "soundex", new StandardSQLFunction( "soundex" ) ); registerFunction( "space", new StandardSQLFunction( "space", StandardBasicTypes.STRING ) ); registerFunction( "ucase", new StandardSQLFunction( "ucase" ) ); registerFunction( "upper", new StandardSQLFunction( "upper" ) ); registerFunction( "acos", new StandardSQLFunction( "acos", StandardBasicTypes.DOUBLE ) ); registerFunction( "asin", new StandardSQLFunction( "asin", StandardBasicTypes.DOUBLE ) ); registerFunction( "atan", new StandardSQLFunction( "atan", StandardBasicTypes.DOUBLE ) ); registerFunction( "cos", new StandardSQLFunction( "cos", StandardBasicTypes.DOUBLE ) ); registerFunction( "cosh", new StandardSQLFunction( "cosh", StandardBasicTypes.DOUBLE ) ); registerFunction( "cot", new StandardSQLFunction( "cot", StandardBasicTypes.DOUBLE ) ); registerFunction( "exp", new StandardSQLFunction( "exp", StandardBasicTypes.DOUBLE ) ); registerFunction( "ln", new StandardSQLFunction( "ln", StandardBasicTypes.DOUBLE ) ); registerFunction( "log", new StandardSQLFunction( "log", StandardBasicTypes.DOUBLE ) ); registerFunction( "log10", new StandardSQLFunction( "log10", StandardBasicTypes.DOUBLE ) ); registerFunction( "pi", new NoArgSQLFunction( "pi", StandardBasicTypes.DOUBLE ) ); registerFunction( "rand", new NoArgSQLFunction( "rand", StandardBasicTypes.DOUBLE ) ); registerFunction( "sin", new StandardSQLFunction( "sin", StandardBasicTypes.DOUBLE ) ); registerFunction( "sinh", new StandardSQLFunction( "sinh", StandardBasicTypes.DOUBLE ) ); registerFunction( "sqrt", new StandardSQLFunction( "sqrt", StandardBasicTypes.DOUBLE ) ); registerFunction( "tan", new StandardSQLFunction( "tan", StandardBasicTypes.DOUBLE ) ); registerFunction( "tanh", new StandardSQLFunction( "tanh", StandardBasicTypes.DOUBLE ) ); registerFunction( "round", new StandardSQLFunction( "round" ) ); registerFunction( "trunc", new StandardSQLFunction( "trunc" ) ); registerFunction( "ceil", new StandardSQLFunction( "ceil" ) ); registerFunction( "floor", new StandardSQLFunction( "floor" ) ); registerFunction( "chr", new StandardSQLFunction( "chr", StandardBasicTypes.CHARACTER ) ); registerFunction( "initcap", new StandardSQLFunction( "initcap" ) ); registerFunction( "user", new NoArgSQLFunction( "user", StandardBasicTypes.STRING, false ) ); registerFunction( "current_date", new NoArgSQLFunction( "current_date", StandardBasicTypes.DATE, false ) ); registerFunction( "current_time", new NoArgSQLFunction( "current_timestamp", StandardBasicTypes.TIME, false ) ); registerFunction( "current_timestamp", new NoArgSQLFunction( "current_timestamp", StandardBasicTypes.TIMESTAMP, false ) ); registerFunction( "curdate", new NoArgSQLFunction( "curdate", StandardBasicTypes.DATE ) ); registerFunction( "curtime", new NoArgSQLFunction( "curtime", StandardBasicTypes.TIME ) ); registerFunction( "days", new StandardSQLFunction( "days", StandardBasicTypes.INTEGER ) ); registerFunction( "dayofmonth", new StandardSQLFunction( "dayofmonth", StandardBasicTypes.INTEGER ) ); registerFunction( "dayname", new StandardSQLFunction( "dayname", StandardBasicTypes.STRING ) ); registerFunction( "dayofweek", new StandardSQLFunction( "dayofweek", StandardBasicTypes.INTEGER ) ); registerFunction( "dayofyear", new StandardSQLFunction( "dayofyear", StandardBasicTypes.INTEGER ) ); registerFunction( "hour", new StandardSQLFunction( "hour", StandardBasicTypes.INTEGER ) ); registerFunction( "last_day", new StandardSQLFunction( "last_day", StandardBasicTypes.DATE ) ); registerFunction( "microsecond", new StandardSQLFunction( "microsecond", StandardBasicTypes.INTEGER ) ); registerFunction( "minute", new StandardSQLFunction( "minute", StandardBasicTypes.INTEGER ) ); registerFunction( "month", new StandardSQLFunction( "month", StandardBasicTypes.INTEGER ) ); registerFunction( "monthname", new StandardSQLFunction( "monthname", StandardBasicTypes.STRING ) ); registerFunction( "now", new NoArgSQLFunction( "now", StandardBasicTypes.TIMESTAMP ) ); registerFunction( "quarter", new StandardSQLFunction( "quarter", StandardBasicTypes.INTEGER ) ); registerFunction( "second", new StandardSQLFunction( "second", StandardBasicTypes.INTEGER ) ); registerFunction( "time", new StandardSQLFunction( "time", StandardBasicTypes.TIME ) ); registerFunction( "timestamp", new StandardSQLFunction( "timestamp", StandardBasicTypes.TIMESTAMP ) ); registerFunction( "week", new StandardSQLFunction( "week", StandardBasicTypes.INTEGER ) ); registerFunction( "year", new StandardSQLFunction( "year", StandardBasicTypes.INTEGER ) ); registerFunction( "atan2", new StandardSQLFunction( "atan2", StandardBasicTypes.DOUBLE ) ); registerFunction( "mod", new StandardSQLFunction( "mod", StandardBasicTypes.INTEGER ) ); registerFunction( "nvl", new StandardSQLFunction( "nvl" ) ); registerFunction( "power", new StandardSQLFunction( "power", StandardBasicTypes.DOUBLE ) ); /** * For a list of column types to register, see section A-1 * in 7862 7395, the Unisys JDBC manual. * * Here are column sizes as documented in Table A-1 of * 7831 0760, "Enterprise Relational Database Server * for ClearPath OS2200 Administration Guide" * Numeric - 21 * Decimal - 22 (21 digits plus one for sign) * Float - 60 bits * Char - 28000 * NChar - 14000 * BLOB+ - 4294967296 (4 Gb) * + RDMS JDBC driver does not support BLOBs * * DATE, TIME and TIMESTAMP literal formats are * are all described in section 2.3.4 DATE Literal Format * in 7830 8160. * The DATE literal format is: YYYY-MM-DD * The TIME literal format is: HH:MM:SS[.[FFFFFF]] * The TIMESTAMP literal format is: YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS[.[FFFFFF]] * * Note that $l (dollar-L) will use the length value if provided. * Also new for Hibernate3 is the $p percision and $s (scale) parameters */ registerColumnType( Types.BIT, "SMALLINT" ); registerColumnType( Types.TINYINT, "SMALLINT" ); registerColumnType( Types.BIGINT, "NUMERIC(21,0)" ); registerColumnType( Types.SMALLINT, "SMALLINT" ); registerColumnType( Types.CHAR, "CHARACTER(1)" ); registerColumnType( Types.DOUBLE, "DOUBLE PRECISION" ); registerColumnType( Types.FLOAT, "FLOAT" ); registerColumnType( Types.REAL, "REAL" ); registerColumnType( Types.INTEGER, "INTEGER" ); registerColumnType( Types.NUMERIC, "NUMERIC(21,$l)" ); registerColumnType( Types.DECIMAL, "NUMERIC(21,$l)" ); registerColumnType( Types.DATE, "DATE" ); registerColumnType( Types.TIME, "TIME" ); registerColumnType( Types.TIMESTAMP, "TIMESTAMP" ); registerColumnType( Types.VARCHAR, "CHARACTER($l)" ); registerColumnType( Types.BLOB, "BLOB($l)" ); /* * The following types are not supported in RDMS/JDBC and therefore commented out. * However, in some cases, mapping them to CHARACTER columns works * for many applications, but does not work for all cases. */ // registerColumnType(Types.VARBINARY, "CHARACTER($l)"); // registerColumnType(Types.BLOB, "CHARACTER($l)" ); // For use prior to CP 11.0 // registerColumnType(Types.CLOB, "CHARACTER($l)" ); } // Dialect method overrides ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ /** * RDMS does not support qualifing index names with the schema name. *

* {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public boolean qualifyIndexName() { return false; } /** * The RDMS DB supports the 'FOR UPDATE OF' clause. However, the RDMS-JDBC * driver does not support this feature, so a false is return. * The base dialect also returns a false, but we will leave this over-ride * in to make sure it stays false. *

* {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public boolean forUpdateOfColumns() { return false; } /** * Since the RDMS-JDBC driver does not support for updates, this string is * set to an empty string. Whenever, the driver does support this feature, * the returned string should be " FOR UPDATE OF". Note that RDMS does not * support the string 'FOR UPDATE' string. *

* {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public String getForUpdateString() { // Original Dialect.java returns " for update"; return ""; } // Verify the state of this new method in Hibernate 3.0 Dialect.java /** * RDMS does not support Cascade Deletes. * Need to review this in the future when support is provided. *

* {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public boolean supportsCascadeDelete() { return false; } /** * Currently, RDMS-JDBC does not support ForUpdate. * Need to review this in the future when support is provided. *

* {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public boolean supportsOuterJoinForUpdate() { return false; } @Override public String getAddColumnString() { return "add"; } @Override public String getNullColumnString() { // The keyword used to specify a nullable column. return " null"; } @Override public boolean supportsSequences() { return true; } @Override public String getSequenceNextValString(String sequenceName) { // The where clause was added to eliminate this statement from Brute Force Searches. return "select permuted_id('NEXT',31) from rdms.rdms_dummy where key_col = 1 "; } @Override public String getCreateSequenceString(String sequenceName) { // We must return a valid RDMS/RSA command from this method to // prevent RDMS/RSA from issuing *ERROR 400 return ""; } @Override public String getDropSequenceString(String sequenceName) { // We must return a valid RDMS/RSA command from this method to // prevent RDMS/RSA from issuing *ERROR 400 return ""; } @Override public String getCascadeConstraintsString() { // Used with DROP TABLE to delete all records in the table. return " including contents"; } @Override public CaseFragment createCaseFragment() { return new DecodeCaseFragment(); } @Override public boolean supportsLimit() { return true; } @Override public boolean supportsLimitOffset() { return false; } @Override public String getLimitString(String sql, int offset, int limit) { if ( offset > 0 ) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException( "query result offset is not supported" ); } return sql + " fetch first " + limit + " rows only "; } @Override public boolean supportsVariableLimit() { return false; } @Override public boolean supportsUnionAll() { // RDMS supports the UNION ALL clause. return true; } @Override public LockingStrategy getLockingStrategy(Lockable lockable, LockMode lockMode) { // RDMS has no known variation of a "SELECT ... FOR UPDATE" syntax... if ( lockMode == LockMode.PESSIMISTIC_FORCE_INCREMENT ) { return new PessimisticForceIncrementLockingStrategy( lockable, lockMode ); } else if ( lockMode == LockMode.PESSIMISTIC_WRITE ) { return new PessimisticWriteUpdateLockingStrategy( lockable, lockMode ); } else if ( lockMode == LockMode.PESSIMISTIC_READ ) { return new PessimisticReadUpdateLockingStrategy( lockable, lockMode ); } else if ( lockMode == LockMode.OPTIMISTIC ) { return new OptimisticLockingStrategy( lockable, lockMode ); } else if ( lockMode == LockMode.OPTIMISTIC_FORCE_INCREMENT ) { return new OptimisticForceIncrementLockingStrategy( lockable, lockMode ); } else if ( lockMode.greaterThan( LockMode.READ ) ) { return new UpdateLockingStrategy( lockable, lockMode ); } else { return new SelectLockingStrategy( lockable, lockMode ); } } }





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