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/*
* Hibernate, Relational Persistence for Idiomatic Java
*
* Copyright (c) 2010, Red Hat Inc. or third-party contributors as
* indicated by the @author tags or express copyright attribution
* statements applied by the authors. All third-party contributions are
* distributed under license by Red Hat Inc.
*
* This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use, modify,
* copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU
* Lesser General Public License, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
* or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License
* for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with this distribution; if not, write to:
* Free Software Foundation, Inc.
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor
* Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
package org.hibernate.event.internal;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Map;
import org.hibernate.LockMode;
import org.hibernate.NonUniqueObjectException;
import org.hibernate.action.internal.AbstractEntityInsertAction;
import org.hibernate.action.internal.EntityIdentityInsertAction;
import org.hibernate.action.internal.EntityInsertAction;
import org.hibernate.bytecode.instrumentation.spi.FieldInterceptor;
import org.hibernate.classic.Lifecycle;
import org.hibernate.engine.internal.Cascade;
import org.hibernate.engine.internal.CascadePoint;
import org.hibernate.engine.internal.ForeignKeys;
import org.hibernate.engine.internal.Versioning;
import org.hibernate.engine.spi.CascadingAction;
import org.hibernate.engine.spi.EntityEntry;
import org.hibernate.engine.spi.EntityKey;
import org.hibernate.engine.spi.SessionImplementor;
import org.hibernate.engine.spi.Status;
import org.hibernate.event.spi.EventSource;
import org.hibernate.id.IdentifierGenerationException;
import org.hibernate.id.IdentifierGeneratorHelper;
import org.hibernate.internal.CoreLogging;
import org.hibernate.internal.CoreMessageLogger;
import org.hibernate.persister.entity.EntityPersister;
import org.hibernate.pretty.MessageHelper;
import org.hibernate.type.Type;
import org.hibernate.type.TypeHelper;
/**
* A convenience bas class for listeners responding to save events.
*
* @author Steve Ebersole.
*/
public abstract class AbstractSaveEventListener extends AbstractReassociateEventListener {
private static final CoreMessageLogger LOG = CoreLogging.messageLogger( AbstractSaveEventListener.class );
public static enum EntityState {
PERSISTENT, TRANSIENT, DETACHED, DELETED
}
/**
* Prepares the save call using the given requested id.
*
* @param entity The entity to be saved.
* @param requestedId The id to which to associate the entity.
* @param entityName The name of the entity being saved.
* @param anything Generally cascade-specific information.
* @param source The session which is the source of this save event.
*
* @return The id used to save the entity.
*/
protected Serializable saveWithRequestedId(
Object entity,
Serializable requestedId,
String entityName,
Object anything,
EventSource source) {
return performSave(
entity,
requestedId,
source.getEntityPersister( entityName, entity ),
false,
anything,
source,
true
);
}
/**
* Prepares the save call using a newly generated id.
*
* @param entity The entity to be saved
* @param entityName The entity-name for the entity to be saved
* @param anything Generally cascade-specific information.
* @param source The session which is the source of this save event.
* @param requiresImmediateIdAccess does the event context require
* access to the identifier immediately after execution of this method (if
* not, post-insert style id generators may be postponed if we are outside
* a transaction).
*
* @return The id used to save the entity; may be null depending on the
* type of id generator used and the requiresImmediateIdAccess value
*/
protected Serializable saveWithGeneratedId(
Object entity,
String entityName,
Object anything,
EventSource source,
boolean requiresImmediateIdAccess) {
EntityPersister persister = source.getEntityPersister( entityName, entity );
Serializable generatedId = persister.getIdentifierGenerator().generate( source, entity );
if ( generatedId == null ) {
throw new IdentifierGenerationException( "null id generated for:" + entity.getClass() );
}
else if ( generatedId == IdentifierGeneratorHelper.SHORT_CIRCUIT_INDICATOR ) {
return source.getIdentifier( entity );
}
else if ( generatedId == IdentifierGeneratorHelper.POST_INSERT_INDICATOR ) {
return performSave( entity, null, persister, true, anything, source, requiresImmediateIdAccess );
}
else {
// TODO: define toString()s for generators
if ( LOG.isDebugEnabled() ) {
LOG.debugf(
"Generated identifier: %s, using strategy: %s",
persister.getIdentifierType().toLoggableString( generatedId, source.getFactory() ),
persister.getIdentifierGenerator().getClass().getName()
);
}
return performSave( entity, generatedId, persister, false, anything, source, true );
}
}
/**
* Prepares the save call by checking the session caches for a pre-existing
* entity and performing any lifecycle callbacks.
*
* @param entity The entity to be saved.
* @param id The id by which to save the entity.
* @param persister The entity's persister instance.
* @param useIdentityColumn Is an identity column being used?
* @param anything Generally cascade-specific information.
* @param source The session from which the event originated.
* @param requiresImmediateIdAccess does the event context require
* access to the identifier immediately after execution of this method (if
* not, post-insert style id generators may be postponed if we are outside
* a transaction).
*
* @return The id used to save the entity; may be null depending on the
* type of id generator used and the requiresImmediateIdAccess value
*/
protected Serializable performSave(
Object entity,
Serializable id,
EntityPersister persister,
boolean useIdentityColumn,
Object anything,
EventSource source,
boolean requiresImmediateIdAccess) {
if ( LOG.isTraceEnabled() ) {
LOG.tracev( "Saving {0}", MessageHelper.infoString( persister, id, source.getFactory() ) );
}
final EntityKey key;
if ( !useIdentityColumn ) {
key = source.generateEntityKey( id, persister );
Object old = source.getPersistenceContext().getEntity( key );
if ( old != null ) {
if ( source.getPersistenceContext().getEntry( old ).getStatus() == Status.DELETED ) {
source.forceFlush( source.getPersistenceContext().getEntry( old ) );
}
else {
throw new NonUniqueObjectException( id, persister.getEntityName() );
}
}
persister.setIdentifier( entity, id, source );
}
else {
key = null;
}
if ( invokeSaveLifecycle( entity, persister, source ) ) {
return id; //EARLY EXIT
}
return performSaveOrReplicate(
entity,
key,
persister,
useIdentityColumn,
anything,
source,
requiresImmediateIdAccess
);
}
protected boolean invokeSaveLifecycle(Object entity, EntityPersister persister, EventSource source) {
// Sub-insertions should occur before containing insertion so
// Try to do the callback now
if ( persister.implementsLifecycle() ) {
LOG.debug( "Calling onSave()" );
if ( ((Lifecycle) entity).onSave( source ) ) {
LOG.debug( "Insertion vetoed by onSave()" );
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* Performs all the actual work needed to save an entity (well to get the save moved to
* the execution queue).
*
* @param entity The entity to be saved
* @param key The id to be used for saving the entity (or null, in the case of identity columns)
* @param persister The entity's persister instance.
* @param useIdentityColumn Should an identity column be used for id generation?
* @param anything Generally cascade-specific information.
* @param source The session which is the source of the current event.
* @param requiresImmediateIdAccess Is access to the identifier required immediately
* after the completion of the save? persist(), for example, does not require this...
*
* @return The id used to save the entity; may be null depending on the
* type of id generator used and the requiresImmediateIdAccess value
*/
protected Serializable performSaveOrReplicate(
Object entity,
EntityKey key,
EntityPersister persister,
boolean useIdentityColumn,
Object anything,
EventSource source,
boolean requiresImmediateIdAccess) {
Serializable id = key == null ? null : key.getIdentifier();
boolean inTxn = source.getTransactionCoordinator().isTransactionInProgress();
boolean shouldDelayIdentityInserts = !inTxn && !requiresImmediateIdAccess;
// Put a placeholder in entries, so we don't recurse back and try to save() the
// same object again. QUESTION: should this be done before onSave() is called?
// likewise, should it be done before onUpdate()?
source.getPersistenceContext().addEntry(
entity,
Status.SAVING,
null,
null,
id,
null,
LockMode.WRITE,
useIdentityColumn,
persister,
false,
false
);
cascadeBeforeSave( source, persister, entity, anything );
Object[] values = persister.getPropertyValuesToInsert( entity, getMergeMap( anything ), source );
Type[] types = persister.getPropertyTypes();
boolean substitute = substituteValuesIfNecessary( entity, id, values, persister, source );
if ( persister.hasCollections() ) {
substitute = substitute || visitCollectionsBeforeSave( entity, id, values, types, source );
}
if ( substitute ) {
persister.setPropertyValues( entity, values );
}
TypeHelper.deepCopy(
values,
types,
persister.getPropertyUpdateability(),
values,
source
);
AbstractEntityInsertAction insert = addInsertAction(
values, id, entity, persister, useIdentityColumn, source, shouldDelayIdentityInserts
);
// postpone initializing id in case the insert has non-nullable transient dependencies
// that are not resolved until cascadeAfterSave() is executed
cascadeAfterSave( source, persister, entity, anything );
if ( useIdentityColumn && insert.isEarlyInsert() ) {
if ( !EntityIdentityInsertAction.class.isInstance( insert ) ) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"Insert should be using an identity column, but action is of unexpected type: " +
insert.getClass().getName()
);
}
id = ((EntityIdentityInsertAction) insert).getGeneratedId();
insert.handleNaturalIdPostSaveNotifications( id );
}
markInterceptorDirty( entity, persister, source );
return id;
}
private AbstractEntityInsertAction addInsertAction(
Object[] values,
Serializable id,
Object entity,
EntityPersister persister,
boolean useIdentityColumn,
EventSource source,
boolean shouldDelayIdentityInserts) {
if ( useIdentityColumn ) {
EntityIdentityInsertAction insert = new EntityIdentityInsertAction(
values, entity, persister, isVersionIncrementDisabled(), source, shouldDelayIdentityInserts
);
source.getActionQueue().addAction( insert );
return insert;
}
else {
Object version = Versioning.getVersion( values, persister );
EntityInsertAction insert = new EntityInsertAction(
id, values, entity, version, persister, isVersionIncrementDisabled(), source
);
source.getActionQueue().addAction( insert );
return insert;
}
}
private void markInterceptorDirty(Object entity, EntityPersister persister, EventSource source) {
if ( persister.getInstrumentationMetadata().isInstrumented() ) {
FieldInterceptor interceptor = persister.getInstrumentationMetadata().injectInterceptor(
entity,
persister.getEntityName(),
null,
source
);
interceptor.dirty();
}
}
protected Map getMergeMap(Object anything) {
return null;
}
/**
* After the save, will te version number be incremented
* if the instance is modified?
*
* @return True if the version will be incremented on an entity change after save;
* false otherwise.
*/
protected boolean isVersionIncrementDisabled() {
return false;
}
protected boolean visitCollectionsBeforeSave(
Object entity,
Serializable id,
Object[] values,
Type[] types,
EventSource source) {
WrapVisitor visitor = new WrapVisitor( source );
// substitutes into values by side-effect
visitor.processEntityPropertyValues( values, types );
return visitor.isSubstitutionRequired();
}
/**
* Perform any property value substitution that is necessary
* (interceptor callback, version initialization...)
*
* @param entity The entity
* @param id The entity identifier
* @param values The snapshot entity state
* @param persister The entity persister
* @param source The originating session
*
* @return True if the snapshot state changed such that
* reinjection of the values into the entity is required.
*/
protected boolean substituteValuesIfNecessary(
Object entity,
Serializable id,
Object[] values,
EntityPersister persister,
SessionImplementor source) {
boolean substitute = source.getInterceptor().onSave(
entity,
id,
values,
persister.getPropertyNames(),
persister.getPropertyTypes()
);
//keep the existing version number in the case of replicate!
if ( persister.isVersioned() ) {
substitute = Versioning.seedVersion(
values,
persister.getVersionProperty(),
persister.getVersionType(),
source
) || substitute;
}
return substitute;
}
/**
* Handles the calls needed to perform pre-save cascades for the given entity.
*
* @param source The session from whcih the save event originated.
* @param persister The entity's persister instance.
* @param entity The entity to be saved.
* @param anything Generally cascade-specific data
*/
protected void cascadeBeforeSave(
EventSource source,
EntityPersister persister,
Object entity,
Object anything) {
// cascade-save to many-to-one BEFORE the parent is saved
source.getPersistenceContext().incrementCascadeLevel();
try {
new Cascade( getCascadeAction(), CascadePoint.BEFORE_INSERT_AFTER_DELETE, source ).cascade(
persister,
entity,
anything
);
}
finally {
source.getPersistenceContext().decrementCascadeLevel();
}
}
/**
* Handles to calls needed to perform post-save cascades.
*
* @param source The session from which the event originated.
* @param persister The entity's persister instance.
* @param entity The entity beng saved.
* @param anything Generally cascade-specific data
*/
protected void cascadeAfterSave(
EventSource source,
EntityPersister persister,
Object entity,
Object anything) {
// cascade-save to collections AFTER the collection owner was saved
source.getPersistenceContext().incrementCascadeLevel();
try {
new Cascade( getCascadeAction(), CascadePoint.AFTER_INSERT_BEFORE_DELETE, source ).cascade(
persister,
entity,
anything
);
}
finally {
source.getPersistenceContext().decrementCascadeLevel();
}
}
protected abstract CascadingAction getCascadeAction();
/**
* Determine whether the entity is persistent, detached, or transient
*
* @param entity The entity to check
* @param entityName The name of the entity
* @param entry The entity's entry in the persistence context
* @param source The originating session.
*
* @return The state.
*/
protected EntityState getEntityState(
Object entity,
String entityName,
EntityEntry entry, //pass this as an argument only to avoid double looking
SessionImplementor source) {
final boolean traceEnabled = LOG.isTraceEnabled();
if ( entry != null ) { // the object is persistent
//the entity is associated with the session, so check its status
if ( entry.getStatus() != Status.DELETED ) {
// do nothing for persistent instances
if ( traceEnabled ) {
LOG.tracev( "Persistent instance of: {0}", getLoggableName( entityName, entity ) );
}
return EntityState.PERSISTENT;
}
// ie. e.status==DELETED
if ( traceEnabled ) {
LOG.tracev( "Deleted instance of: {0}", getLoggableName( entityName, entity ) );
}
return EntityState.DELETED;
}
// the object is transient or detached
// the entity is not associated with the session, so
// try interceptor and unsaved-value
if ( ForeignKeys.isTransient( entityName, entity, getAssumedUnsaved(), source ) ) {
if ( traceEnabled ) {
LOG.tracev( "Transient instance of: {0}", getLoggableName( entityName, entity ) );
}
return EntityState.TRANSIENT;
}
if ( traceEnabled ) {
LOG.tracev( "Detached instance of: {0}", getLoggableName( entityName, entity ) );
}
return EntityState.DETACHED;
}
protected String getLoggableName(String entityName, Object entity) {
return entityName == null ? entity.getClass().getName() : entityName;
}
protected Boolean getAssumedUnsaved() {
return null;
}
}
