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/*
* Hibernate, Relational Persistence for Idiomatic Java
*
* License: GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), version 2.1 or later.
* See the lgpl.txt file in the root directory or .
*/
package org.hibernate.internal.util;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.BitSet;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect;
import org.hibernate.internal.util.collections.ArrayHelper;
public final class StringHelper {
private static final int ALIAS_TRUNCATE_LENGTH = 10;
public static final String WHITESPACE = " \n\r\f\t";
public static final String[] EMPTY_STRINGS = new String[0];
private StringHelper() { /* static methods only - hide constructor */
}
public static int lastIndexOfLetter(String string) {
for ( int i = 0; i < string.length(); i++ ) {
char character = string.charAt( i );
// Include "_". See HHH-8073
if ( !Character.isLetter( character ) && !( '_' == character ) ) {
return i - 1;
}
}
return string.length() - 1;
}
public static String join(String seperator, String[] strings) {
int length = strings.length;
if ( length == 0 ) {
return "";
}
// Allocate space for length * firstStringLength;
// If strings[0] is null, then its length is defined as 4, since that's the
// length of "null".
final int firstStringLength = strings[0] != null ? strings[0].length() : 4;
StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder( length * firstStringLength )
.append( strings[0] );
for ( int i = 1; i < length; i++ ) {
buf.append( seperator ).append( strings[i] );
}
return buf.toString();
}
public static String joinWithQualifierAndSuffix(
String[] values,
String qualifier,
String suffix,
String deliminator) {
int length = values.length;
if ( length == 0 ) {
return "";
}
StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder( length * ( values[0].length() + suffix.length() ) )
.append( qualify( qualifier, values[0] ) ).append( suffix );
for ( int i = 1; i < length; i++ ) {
buf.append( deliminator ).append( qualify( qualifier, values[i] ) ).append( suffix );
}
return buf.toString();
}
public static String join(String seperator, Iterator objects) {
StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
if ( objects.hasNext() ) {
buf.append( objects.next() );
}
while ( objects.hasNext() ) {
buf.append( seperator ).append( objects.next() );
}
return buf.toString();
}
public static String join(String separator, Iterable objects) {
return join( separator, objects.iterator() );
}
public static String[] add(String[] x, String sep, String[] y) {
final String[] result = new String[x.length];
for ( int i = 0; i < x.length; i++ ) {
result[i] = x[i] + sep + y[i];
}
return result;
}
public static String repeat(String string, int times) {
StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder( string.length() * times );
for ( int i = 0; i < times; i++ ) {
buf.append( string );
}
return buf.toString();
}
public static String repeat(String string, int times, String deliminator) {
StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder( ( string.length() * times ) + ( deliminator.length() * ( times - 1 ) ) )
.append( string );
for ( int i = 1; i < times; i++ ) {
buf.append( deliminator ).append( string );
}
return buf.toString();
}
public static String repeat(char character, int times) {
char[] buffer = new char[times];
Arrays.fill( buffer, character );
return new String( buffer );
}
public static String replace(String template, String placeholder, String replacement) {
return replace( template, placeholder, replacement, false );
}
public static String[] replace(String[] templates, String placeholder, String replacement) {
String[] result = new String[templates.length];
for ( int i = 0; i < templates.length; i++ ) {
result[i] = replace( templates[i], placeholder, replacement );
}
return result;
}
public static String replace(String template, String placeholder, String replacement, boolean wholeWords) {
return replace( template, placeholder, replacement, wholeWords, false );
}
public static String replace(
String template,
String placeholder,
String replacement,
boolean wholeWords,
boolean encloseInParensIfNecessary) {
if ( template == null ) {
return null;
}
int loc = template.indexOf( placeholder );
if ( loc < 0 ) {
return template;
}
else {
String beforePlaceholder = template.substring( 0, loc );
String afterPlaceholder = template.substring( loc + placeholder.length() );
return replace(
beforePlaceholder,
afterPlaceholder,
placeholder,
replacement,
wholeWords,
encloseInParensIfNecessary
);
}
}
public static String replace(
String beforePlaceholder,
String afterPlaceholder,
String placeholder,
String replacement,
boolean wholeWords,
boolean encloseInParensIfNecessary) {
final boolean actuallyReplace =
!wholeWords
|| afterPlaceholder.length() == 0
|| !Character.isJavaIdentifierPart( afterPlaceholder.charAt( 0 ) );
// We only need to check the left param to determine if the placeholder is already
// enclosed in parentheses (HHH-10383)
// Examples:
// 1) "... IN (?1", we assume that "?1" does not need to be enclosed because there
// there is already a right-parenthesis; we assume there will be a matching right-parenthesis.
// 2) "... IN ?1", we assume that "?1" needs to be enclosed in parentheses, because there
// is no left-parenthesis.
// We need to check the placeholder is not used in `Order By FIELD(...)` (HHH-10502)
// Examples:
// " ... Order By FIELD(id,?1)", after expand parameters, the sql is "... Order By FIELD(id,?,?,?)"
boolean encloseInParens =
actuallyReplace
&& encloseInParensIfNecessary
&& !( getLastNonWhitespaceCharacter( beforePlaceholder ) == '(' ) &&
!( getLastNonWhitespaceCharacter( beforePlaceholder ) == ',' && getFirstNonWhitespaceCharacter(
afterPlaceholder ) == ')' );
StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder( beforePlaceholder );
if ( encloseInParens ) {
buf.append( '(' );
}
buf.append( actuallyReplace ? replacement : placeholder );
if ( encloseInParens ) {
buf.append( ')' );
}
buf.append(
replace(
afterPlaceholder,
placeholder,
replacement,
wholeWords,
encloseInParensIfNecessary
)
);
return buf.toString();
}
public static char getLastNonWhitespaceCharacter(String str) {
if ( str != null && str.length() > 0 ) {
for ( int i = str.length() - 1; i >= 0; i-- ) {
char ch = str.charAt( i );
if ( !Character.isWhitespace( ch ) ) {
return ch;
}
}
}
return '\0';
}
public static char getFirstNonWhitespaceCharacter(String str) {
if ( str != null && str.length() > 0 ) {
for ( int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++ ) {
char ch = str.charAt( i );
if ( !Character.isWhitespace( ch ) ) {
return ch;
}
}
}
return '\0';
}
public static String replaceOnce(String template, String placeholder, String replacement) {
if ( template == null ) {
return null; // returnign null!
}
int loc = template.indexOf( placeholder );
if ( loc < 0 ) {
return template;
}
else {
return template.substring( 0, loc ) + replacement + template.substring( loc + placeholder.length() );
}
}
public static String[] split(String separators, String list) {
return split( separators, list, false );
}
public static String[] split(String separators, String list, boolean include) {
StringTokenizer tokens = new StringTokenizer( list, separators, include );
String[] result = new String[tokens.countTokens()];
int i = 0;
while ( tokens.hasMoreTokens() ) {
result[i++] = tokens.nextToken();
}
return result;
}
public static String[] splitTrimmingTokens(String separators, String list, boolean include) {
StringTokenizer tokens = new StringTokenizer( list, separators, include );
String[] result = new String[tokens.countTokens()];
int i = 0;
while ( tokens.hasMoreTokens() ) {
result[i++] = tokens.nextToken().trim();
}
return result;
}
public static String unqualify(String qualifiedName) {
int loc = qualifiedName.lastIndexOf( '.' );
return ( loc < 0 ) ? qualifiedName : qualifiedName.substring( loc + 1 );
}
public static String qualifier(String qualifiedName) {
int loc = qualifiedName.lastIndexOf( '.' );
return ( loc < 0 ) ? "" : qualifiedName.substring( 0, loc );
}
/**
* Collapses a name. Mainly intended for use with classnames, where an example might serve best to explain.
* Imagine you have a class named 'org.hibernate.internal.util.StringHelper'; calling collapse on that
* classname will result in 'o.h.u.StringHelper'.
*
* @param name The name to collapse.
*
* @return The collapsed name.
*/
public static String collapse(String name) {
if ( name == null ) {
return null;
}
int breakPoint = name.lastIndexOf( '.' );
if ( breakPoint < 0 ) {
return name;
}
return collapseQualifier(
name.substring( 0, breakPoint ),
true
) + name.substring( breakPoint ); // includes last '.'
}
/**
* Given a qualifier, collapse it.
*
* @param qualifier The qualifier to collapse.
* @param includeDots Should we include the dots in the collapsed form?
*
* @return The collapsed form.
*/
public static String collapseQualifier(String qualifier, boolean includeDots) {
StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer( qualifier, "." );
String collapsed = Character.toString( tokenizer.nextToken().charAt( 0 ) );
while ( tokenizer.hasMoreTokens() ) {
if ( includeDots ) {
collapsed += '.';
}
collapsed += tokenizer.nextToken().charAt( 0 );
}
return collapsed;
}
/**
* Partially unqualifies a qualified name. For example, with a base of 'org.hibernate' the name
* 'org.hibernate.internal.util.StringHelper' would become 'util.StringHelper'.
*
* @param name The (potentially) qualified name.
* @param qualifierBase The qualifier base.
*
* @return The name itself, or the partially unqualified form if it begins with the qualifier base.
*/
public static String partiallyUnqualify(String name, String qualifierBase) {
if ( name == null || !name.startsWith( qualifierBase ) ) {
return name;
}
return name.substring( qualifierBase.length() + 1 ); // +1 to start afterQuery the following '.'
}
/**
* Cross between {@link #collapse} and {@link #partiallyUnqualify}. Functions much like {@link #collapse}
* except that only the qualifierBase is collapsed. For example, with a base of 'org.hibernate' the name
* 'org.hibernate.internal.util.StringHelper' would become 'o.h.util.StringHelper'.
*
* @param name The (potentially) qualified name.
* @param qualifierBase The qualifier base.
*
* @return The name itself if it does not begin with the qualifierBase, or the properly collapsed form otherwise.
*/
public static String collapseQualifierBase(String name, String qualifierBase) {
if ( name == null || !name.startsWith( qualifierBase ) ) {
return collapse( name );
}
return collapseQualifier( qualifierBase, true ) + name.substring( qualifierBase.length() );
}
public static String[] suffix(String[] columns, String suffix) {
if ( suffix == null ) {
return columns;
}
String[] qualified = new String[columns.length];
for ( int i = 0; i < columns.length; i++ ) {
qualified[i] = suffix( columns[i], suffix );
}
return qualified;
}
private static String suffix(String name, String suffix) {
return ( suffix == null ) ? name : name + suffix;
}
public static String root(String qualifiedName) {
int loc = qualifiedName.indexOf( "." );
return ( loc < 0 ) ? qualifiedName : qualifiedName.substring( 0, loc );
}
public static String unroot(String qualifiedName) {
int loc = qualifiedName.indexOf( "." );
return ( loc < 0 ) ? qualifiedName : qualifiedName.substring( loc + 1, qualifiedName.length() );
}
public static boolean booleanValue(String tfString) {
String trimmed = tfString.trim().toLowerCase( Locale.ROOT );
return trimmed.equals( "true" ) || trimmed.equals( "t" );
}
public static String toString(Object[] array) {
int len = array.length;
if ( len == 0 ) {
return "";
}
StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder( len * 12 );
for ( int i = 0; i < len - 1; i++ ) {
buf.append( array[i] ).append( ", " );
}
return buf.append( array[len - 1] ).toString();
}
public static String[] multiply(String string, Iterator placeholders, Iterator replacements) {
String[] result = new String[] {string};
while ( placeholders.hasNext() ) {
result = multiply( result, (String) placeholders.next(), (String[]) replacements.next() );
}
return result;
}
private static String[] multiply(String[] strings, String placeholder, String[] replacements) {
String[] results = new String[replacements.length * strings.length];
int n = 0;
for ( String replacement : replacements ) {
for ( String string : strings ) {
results[n++] = replaceOnce( string, placeholder, replacement );
}
}
return results;
}
public static int countUnquoted(String string, char character) {
if ( '\'' == character ) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Unquoted count of quotes is invalid" );
}
if ( string == null ) {
return 0;
}
// Impl note: takes advantage of the fact that an escpaed single quote
// embedded within a quote-block can really be handled as two seperate
// quote-blocks for the purposes of this method...
int count = 0;
int stringLength = string.length();
boolean inQuote = false;
for ( int indx = 0; indx < stringLength; indx++ ) {
char c = string.charAt( indx );
if ( inQuote ) {
if ( '\'' == c ) {
inQuote = false;
}
}
else if ( '\'' == c ) {
inQuote = true;
}
else if ( c == character ) {
count++;
}
}
return count;
}
public static int[] locateUnquoted(String string, char character) {
if ( '\'' == character ) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Unquoted count of quotes is invalid" );
}
if ( string == null ) {
return new int[0];
}
ArrayList locations = new ArrayList( 20 );
// Impl note: takes advantage of the fact that an escpaed single quote
// embedded within a quote-block can really be handled as two seperate
// quote-blocks for the purposes of this method...
int stringLength = string.length();
boolean inQuote = false;
for ( int indx = 0; indx < stringLength; indx++ ) {
char c = string.charAt( indx );
if ( inQuote ) {
if ( '\'' == c ) {
inQuote = false;
}
}
else if ( '\'' == c ) {
inQuote = true;
}
else if ( c == character ) {
locations.add( indx );
}
}
return ArrayHelper.toIntArray( locations );
}
public static boolean isNotEmpty(String string) {
return string != null && string.length() > 0;
}
public static boolean isEmpty(String string) {
return string == null || string.length() == 0;
}
public static boolean isEmptyOrWhiteSpace(String string) {
return isEmpty( string ) || isEmpty( string.trim() );
}
public static String qualify(String prefix, String name) {
if ( name == null || prefix == null ) {
throw new NullPointerException( "prefix or name were null attempting to build qualified name" );
}
return prefix + '.' + name;
}
public static String qualifyConditionally(String prefix, String name) {
if ( name == null ) {
throw new NullPointerException( "name was null attempting to build qualified name" );
}
return isEmpty( prefix ) ? name : prefix + '.' + name;
}
public static String[] qualify(String prefix, String[] names) {
if ( prefix == null ) {
return names;
}
int len = names.length;
String[] qualified = new String[len];
for ( int i = 0; i < len; i++ ) {
qualified[i] = qualify( prefix, names[i] );
}
return qualified;
}
public static String[] qualifyIfNot(String prefix, String[] names) {
if ( prefix == null ) {
return names;
}
int len = names.length;
String[] qualified = new String[len];
for ( int i = 0; i < len; i++ ) {
if ( names[i].indexOf( '.' ) < 0 ) {
qualified[i] = qualify( prefix, names[i] );
}
else {
qualified[i] = names[i];
}
}
return qualified;
}
public static int firstIndexOfChar(String sqlString, BitSet keys, int startindex) {
for ( int i = startindex, size = sqlString.length(); i < size; i++ ) {
if ( keys.get( sqlString.charAt( i ) ) ) {
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
public static int firstIndexOfChar(String sqlString, String string, int startindex) {
BitSet keys = new BitSet();
for ( int i = 0, size = string.length(); i < size; i++ ) {
keys.set( string.charAt( i ) );
}
return firstIndexOfChar( sqlString, keys, startindex );
}
public static String truncate(String string, int length) {
if ( string.length() <= length ) {
return string;
}
else {
return string.substring( 0, length );
}
}
public static String generateAlias(String description) {
return generateAliasRoot( description ) + '_';
}
/**
* Generate a nice alias for the given class name or collection role name and unique integer. Subclasses of
* Loader do not have to use aliases of this form.
*
* @param description The base name (usually an entity-name or collection-role)
* @param unique A uniquing value
*
* @return an alias of the form foo1_
*/
public static String generateAlias(String description, int unique) {
return generateAliasRoot( description )
+ Integer.toString( unique )
+ '_';
}
/**
* Generates a root alias by truncating the "root name" defined by
* the incoming decription and removing/modifying any non-valid
* alias characters.
*
* @param description The root name from which to generate a root alias.
*
* @return The generated root alias.
*/
private static String generateAliasRoot(String description) {
String result = truncate( unqualifyEntityName( description ), ALIAS_TRUNCATE_LENGTH )
.toLowerCase( Locale.ROOT )
.replace( '/', '_' ) // entityNames may now include slashes for the representations
.replace( '$', '_' ); //classname may be an inner class
result = cleanAlias( result );
if ( Character.isDigit( result.charAt( result.length() - 1 ) ) ) {
return result + "x"; //ick!
}
else {
return result;
}
}
/**
* Clean the generated alias by removing any non-alpha characters from the
* beginning.
*
* @param alias The generated alias to be cleaned.
*
* @return The cleaned alias, stripped of any leading non-alpha characters.
*/
private static String cleanAlias(String alias) {
char[] chars = alias.toCharArray();
// short cut check...
if ( !Character.isLetter( chars[0] ) ) {
for ( int i = 1; i < chars.length; i++ ) {
// as soon as we encounter our first letter, return the substring
// from that position
if ( Character.isLetter( chars[i] ) ) {
return alias.substring( i );
}
}
}
return alias;
}
public static String unqualifyEntityName(String entityName) {
String result = unqualify( entityName );
int slashPos = result.indexOf( '/' );
if ( slashPos > 0 ) {
result = result.substring( 0, slashPos - 1 );
}
return result;
}
public static String moveAndToBeginning(String filter) {
if ( filter.trim().length() > 0 ) {
filter += " and ";
if ( filter.startsWith( " and " ) ) {
filter = filter.substring( 4 );
}
}
return filter;
}
/**
* Determine if the given string is quoted (wrapped by '`' characters at beginning and end).
*
* @param name The name to check.
*
* @return True if the given string starts and ends with '`'; false otherwise.
*/
public static boolean isQuoted(String name) {
return name != null && name.length() != 0
&& ( ( name.charAt( 0 ) == '`' && name.charAt( name.length() - 1 ) == '`' )
|| ( name.charAt( 0 ) == '"' && name.charAt( name.length() - 1 ) == '"' ) );
}
/**
* Return a representation of the given name ensuring quoting (wrapped with '`' characters). If already wrapped
* return name.
*
* @param name The name to quote.
*
* @return The quoted version.
*/
public static String quote(String name) {
if ( isEmpty( name ) || isQuoted( name ) ) {
return name;
}
// Convert the JPA2 specific quoting character (double quote) to Hibernate's (back tick)
else if ( name.startsWith( "\"" ) && name.endsWith( "\"" ) ) {
name = name.substring( 1, name.length() - 1 );
}
return "`" + name + '`';
}
/**
* Return the unquoted version of name (stripping the start and end '`' characters if present).
*
* @param name The name to be unquoted.
*
* @return The unquoted version.
*/
public static String unquote(String name) {
return isQuoted( name ) ? name.substring( 1, name.length() - 1 ) : name;
}
/**
* Determine if the given name is quoted. It is considered quoted if either:
*
*
starts AND ends with backticks (`)
*
starts with dialect-specified {@link org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect#openQuote() open-quote}
* AND ends with dialect-specified {@link org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect#closeQuote() close-quote}
*
*
* @param name The name to check
* @param dialect The dialect (to determine the "real" quoting chars).
*
* @return True if quoted, false otherwise
*/
public static boolean isQuoted(String name, Dialect dialect) {
return name != null && name.length() != 0
&& ( ( name.charAt( 0 ) == '`' && name.charAt( name.length() - 1 ) == '`' )
|| ( name.charAt( 0 ) == '"' && name.charAt( name.length() - 1 ) == '"' )
|| ( name.charAt( 0 ) == dialect.openQuote()
&& name.charAt( name.length() - 1 ) == dialect.closeQuote() ) );
}
/**
* Return the unquoted version of name stripping the start and end quote characters.
*
* @param name The name to be unquoted.
* @param dialect The dialect (to determine the "real" quoting chars).
*
* @return The unquoted version.
*/
public static String unquote(String name, Dialect dialect) {
return isQuoted( name, dialect ) ? name.substring( 1, name.length() - 1 ) : name;
}
/**
* Return the unquoted version of name stripping the start and end quote characters.
*
* @param names The names to be unquoted.
* @param dialect The dialect (to determine the "real" quoting chars).
*
* @return The unquoted versions.
*/
public static String[] unquote(String[] names, Dialect dialect) {
if ( names == null ) {
return null;
}
String[] unquoted = new String[names.length];
for ( int i = 0; i < names.length; i++ ) {
unquoted[i] = unquote( names[i], dialect );
}
return unquoted;
}
public static final String BATCH_ID_PLACEHOLDER = "$$BATCH_ID_PLACEHOLDER$$";
public static StringBuilder buildBatchFetchRestrictionFragment(
String alias,
String[] columnNames,
Dialect dialect) {
// the general idea here is to just insert a placeholder that we can easily find later...
if ( columnNames.length == 1 ) {
// non-composite key
return new StringBuilder( StringHelper.qualify( alias, columnNames[0] ) )
.append( " in (" ).append( BATCH_ID_PLACEHOLDER ).append( ")" );
}
else {
// composite key - the form to use here depends on what the dialect supports.
if ( dialect.supportsRowValueConstructorSyntaxInInList() ) {
// use : (col1, col2) in ( (?,?), (?,?), ... )
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
builder.append( "(" );
boolean firstPass = true;
String deliminator = "";
for ( String columnName : columnNames ) {
builder.append( deliminator ).append( StringHelper.qualify( alias, columnName ) );
if ( firstPass ) {
firstPass = false;
deliminator = ",";
}
}
builder.append( ") in (" );
builder.append( BATCH_ID_PLACEHOLDER );
builder.append( ")" );
return builder;
}
else {
// use : ( (col1 = ? and col2 = ?) or (col1 = ? and col2 = ?) or ... )
// unfortunately most of this building needs to be held off until we know
// the exact number of ids :(
return new StringBuilder( "(" ).append( BATCH_ID_PLACEHOLDER ).append( ")" );
}
}
}
public static String expandBatchIdPlaceholder(
String sql,
Serializable[] ids,
String alias,
String[] keyColumnNames,
Dialect dialect) {
if ( keyColumnNames.length == 1 ) {
// non-composite
return StringHelper.replace( sql, BATCH_ID_PLACEHOLDER, repeat( "?", ids.length, "," ) );
}
else {
// composite
if ( dialect.supportsRowValueConstructorSyntaxInInList() ) {
final String tuple = "(" + StringHelper.repeat( "?", keyColumnNames.length, "," ) + ")";
return StringHelper.replace( sql, BATCH_ID_PLACEHOLDER, repeat( tuple, ids.length, "," ) );
}
else {
final String keyCheck = "(" + joinWithQualifierAndSuffix(
keyColumnNames,
alias,
" = ?",
" and "
) + ")";
return replace( sql, BATCH_ID_PLACEHOLDER, repeat( keyCheck, ids.length, " or " ) );
}
}
}
/**
* Takes a String s and returns a new String[1] with s as the only element.
* If s is null or "", return String[0].
*
* @param s
*
* @return String[]
*/
public static String[] toArrayElement(String s) {
return ( s == null || s.length() == 0 ) ? new String[0] : new String[] {s};
}
public static String nullIfEmpty(String value) {
return isEmpty( value ) ? null : value;
}
public static List parseCommaSeparatedString(String incomingString) {
return Arrays.asList( incomingString.split( "\\s*,\\s*" ) );
}
public static String join(Collection values, Renderer renderer) {
final StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();
boolean firstPass = true;
for ( T value : values ) {
if ( firstPass ) {
firstPass = false;
}
else {
buffer.append( ", " );
}
buffer.append( renderer.render( value ) );
}
return buffer.toString();
}
public static String join(T[] values, Renderer renderer) {
return join( Arrays.asList( values ), renderer );
}
public interface Renderer {
String render(T value);
}
}
