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/*
 * Hibernate, Relational Persistence for Idiomatic Java
 *
 * License: GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), version 2.1 or later.
 * See the lgpl.txt file in the root directory or .
 */
package org.hibernate.engine.query.spi;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.hibernate.Filter;
import org.hibernate.MappingException;
import org.hibernate.QueryException;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Environment;
import org.hibernate.engine.query.spi.sql.NativeSQLQuerySpecification;
import org.hibernate.engine.spi.SessionFactoryImplementor;
import org.hibernate.internal.CoreLogging;
import org.hibernate.internal.CoreMessageLogger;
import org.hibernate.internal.FilterImpl;
import org.hibernate.internal.util.collections.BoundedConcurrentHashMap;
import org.hibernate.internal.util.collections.CollectionHelper;
import org.hibernate.internal.util.config.ConfigurationHelper;
import org.hibernate.query.ParameterMetadata;
import org.hibernate.query.internal.ParameterMetadataImpl;

/**
 * Acts as a cache for compiled query plans, as well as query-parameter metadata.
 *
 * @see Environment#QUERY_PLAN_CACHE_PARAMETER_METADATA_MAX_SIZE
 * @see Environment#QUERY_PLAN_CACHE_MAX_SIZE
 *
 * @author Steve Ebersole
 */
public class QueryPlanCache implements Serializable {
	private static final CoreMessageLogger LOG = CoreLogging.messageLogger( QueryPlanCache.class );

	/**
	 * The default strong reference count.
	 */
	public static final int DEFAULT_PARAMETER_METADATA_MAX_COUNT = 128;
	/**
	 * The default soft reference count.
	 */
	public static final int DEFAULT_QUERY_PLAN_MAX_COUNT = 2048;

	private final SessionFactoryImplementor factory;

	/**
	 * the cache of the actual plans...
	 */
	private final BoundedConcurrentHashMap queryPlanCache;

	/**
	 * simple cache of param metadata based on query string.  Ideally, the original "user-supplied query"
	 * string should be used to obtain this metadata (i.e., not the para-list-expanded query string) to avoid
	 * unnecessary cache entries.
	 * 

* Used solely for caching param metadata for native-sql queries, see {@link #getSQLParameterMetadata} for a * discussion as to why... */ private final BoundedConcurrentHashMap parameterMetadataCache; private NativeQueryInterpreter nativeQueryInterpreter; /** * Constructs the QueryPlanCache to be used by the given SessionFactory * * @param factory The SessionFactory */ @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") public QueryPlanCache(final SessionFactoryImplementor factory) { this.factory = factory; Integer maxParameterMetadataCount = ConfigurationHelper.getInteger( Environment.QUERY_PLAN_CACHE_PARAMETER_METADATA_MAX_SIZE, factory.getProperties() ); if ( maxParameterMetadataCount == null ) { maxParameterMetadataCount = ConfigurationHelper.getInt( Environment.QUERY_PLAN_CACHE_MAX_STRONG_REFERENCES, factory.getProperties(), DEFAULT_PARAMETER_METADATA_MAX_COUNT ); } Integer maxQueryPlanCount = ConfigurationHelper.getInteger( Environment.QUERY_PLAN_CACHE_MAX_SIZE, factory.getProperties() ); if ( maxQueryPlanCount == null ) { maxQueryPlanCount = ConfigurationHelper.getInt( Environment.QUERY_PLAN_CACHE_MAX_SOFT_REFERENCES, factory.getProperties(), DEFAULT_QUERY_PLAN_MAX_COUNT ); } queryPlanCache = new BoundedConcurrentHashMap( maxQueryPlanCount, 20, BoundedConcurrentHashMap.Eviction.LIRS ); parameterMetadataCache = new BoundedConcurrentHashMap<>( maxParameterMetadataCount, 20, BoundedConcurrentHashMap.Eviction.LIRS ); nativeQueryInterpreter = factory.getServiceRegistry().getService( NativeQueryInterpreter.class ); } /** * Obtain the parameter metadata for given native-sql query. *

* for native-sql queries, the param metadata is determined outside any relation to a query plan, because * query plan creation and/or retrieval for a native-sql query depends on all of the return types having been * set, which might not be the case up-front when param metadata would be most useful * * @param query The query * @return The parameter metadata */ public ParameterMetadata getSQLParameterMetadata(final String query, boolean isOrdinalParameterZeroBased) { final ParameterMetadataKey key = new ParameterMetadataKey( query, isOrdinalParameterZeroBased ); ParameterMetadataImpl value = parameterMetadataCache.get( key ); if ( value == null ) { value = nativeQueryInterpreter.getParameterMetadata( query ); parameterMetadataCache.putIfAbsent( key, value ); } return value; } /** * Get the query plan for the given HQL query, creating it and caching it if not already cached * * @param queryString The HQL query string * @param shallow Whether the execution will be shallow * @param enabledFilters The filters enabled on the Session * * @return The query plan * * @throws QueryException Indicates a problem translating the query * @throws MappingException Indicates a problem translating the query */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public HQLQueryPlan getHQLQueryPlan(String queryString, boolean shallow, Map enabledFilters) throws QueryException, MappingException { final HQLQueryPlanKey key = new HQLQueryPlanKey( queryString, shallow, enabledFilters ); HQLQueryPlan value = (HQLQueryPlan) queryPlanCache.get( key ); boolean stats = factory.getStatistics().isStatisticsEnabled(); if ( value == null ) { final long startTime = ( stats ) ? System.nanoTime() : 0L; LOG.tracev( "Unable to locate HQL query plan in cache; generating ({0})", queryString ); value = new HQLQueryPlan( queryString, shallow, enabledFilters, factory ); if ( stats ) { final long endTime = System.nanoTime(); final long microseconds = TimeUnit.MICROSECONDS.convert( endTime - startTime, TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS ); factory.getStatistics().queryCompiled( queryString, microseconds ); } queryPlanCache.putIfAbsent( key, value ); } else { LOG.tracev( "Located HQL query plan in cache ({0})", queryString ); if ( stats ) { factory.getStatistics().queryPlanCacheHit( queryString ); } } return value; } /** * Get the query plan for the given collection HQL filter fragment, creating it and caching it if not already cached * * @param filterString The HQL filter fragment * @param collectionRole The collection being filtered * @param shallow Whether the execution will be shallow * @param enabledFilters The filters enabled on the Session * * @return The query plan * * @throws QueryException Indicates a problem translating the query * @throws MappingException Indicates a problem translating the query */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public FilterQueryPlan getFilterQueryPlan( String filterString, String collectionRole, boolean shallow, Map enabledFilters) throws QueryException, MappingException { final FilterQueryPlanKey key = new FilterQueryPlanKey( filterString, collectionRole, shallow, enabledFilters ); FilterQueryPlan value = (FilterQueryPlan) queryPlanCache.get( key ); if ( value == null ) { LOG.tracev( "Unable to locate collection-filter query plan in cache; generating ({0} : {1} )", collectionRole, filterString ); value = new FilterQueryPlan( filterString, collectionRole, shallow, enabledFilters,factory ); queryPlanCache.putIfAbsent( key, value ); } else { LOG.tracev( "Located collection-filter query plan in cache ({0} : {1})", collectionRole, filterString ); } return value; } /** * Get the query plan for a native SQL query, creating it and caching it if not already cached * * @param spec The native SQL query specification * * @return The query plan * * @throws QueryException Indicates a problem translating the query * @throws MappingException Indicates a problem translating the query */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public NativeSQLQueryPlan getNativeSQLQueryPlan(final NativeSQLQuerySpecification spec) { NativeSQLQueryPlan value = (NativeSQLQueryPlan) queryPlanCache.get( spec ); if ( value == null ) { LOG.tracev( "Unable to locate native-sql query plan in cache; generating ({0})", spec.getQueryString() ); value = nativeQueryInterpreter.createQueryPlan( spec, factory ); queryPlanCache.putIfAbsent( spec, value ); } else { LOG.tracev( "Located native-sql query plan in cache ({0})", spec.getQueryString() ); } return value; } /** * Clean up the caches when the SessionFactory is closed. *

* Note that depending on the cache strategy implementation chosen, clearing the cache might not reclaim all the * memory. *

* Typically, when using LIRS, clearing the cache only invalidates the entries but the outdated entries are kept in * memory until they are replaced by others. It is not considered a memory leak as the cache is bounded. */ public void cleanup() { LOG.trace( "Cleaning QueryPlan Cache" ); queryPlanCache.clear(); parameterMetadataCache.clear(); } public NativeQueryInterpreter getNativeQueryInterpreter() { return nativeQueryInterpreter; } private static class ParameterMetadataKey implements Serializable { private final String query; private final boolean isOrdinalParameterZeroBased; private final int hashCode; public ParameterMetadataKey(String query, boolean isOrdinalParameterZeroBased) { this.query = query; this.isOrdinalParameterZeroBased = isOrdinalParameterZeroBased; int hash = query.hashCode(); hash = 29 * hash + ( isOrdinalParameterZeroBased ? 1 : 0 ); this.hashCode = hash; } @Override public boolean equals(Object o) { if ( this == o ) { return true; } if ( o == null || getClass() != o.getClass() ) { return false; } final ParameterMetadataKey that = (ParameterMetadataKey) o; return isOrdinalParameterZeroBased == that.isOrdinalParameterZeroBased && query.equals( that.query ); } @Override public int hashCode() { return hashCode; } } private static class HQLQueryPlanKey implements Serializable { private final String query; private final boolean shallow; private final Set filterKeys; private final int hashCode; public HQLQueryPlanKey(String query, boolean shallow, Map enabledFilters) { this.query = query; this.shallow = shallow; if ( CollectionHelper.isEmpty( enabledFilters ) ) { filterKeys = Collections.emptySet(); } else { final Set tmp = new HashSet( CollectionHelper.determineProperSizing( enabledFilters ), CollectionHelper.LOAD_FACTOR ); for ( Object o : enabledFilters.values() ) { tmp.add( new DynamicFilterKey( (FilterImpl) o ) ); } this.filterKeys = Collections.unmodifiableSet( tmp ); } int hash = query.hashCode(); hash = 29 * hash + ( shallow ? 1 : 0 ); hash = 29 * hash + filterKeys.hashCode(); this.hashCode = hash; } @Override public boolean equals(Object o) { if ( this == o ) { return true; } if ( o == null || getClass() != o.getClass() ) { return false; } final HQLQueryPlanKey that = (HQLQueryPlanKey) o; return shallow == that.shallow && filterKeys.equals( that.filterKeys ) && query.equals( that.query ); } @Override public int hashCode() { return hashCode; } } private static class DynamicFilterKey implements Serializable { private final String filterName; private final Map parameterMetadata; private final int hashCode; private DynamicFilterKey(FilterImpl filter) { this.filterName = filter.getName(); if ( filter.getParameters().isEmpty() ) { parameterMetadata = Collections.emptyMap(); } else { parameterMetadata = new HashMap( CollectionHelper.determineProperSizing( filter.getParameters() ), CollectionHelper.LOAD_FACTOR ); for ( Object o : filter.getParameters().entrySet() ) { final Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) o; final String key = (String) entry.getKey(); final Integer valueCount; if ( Collection.class.isInstance( entry.getValue() ) ) { valueCount = ( (Collection) entry.getValue() ).size(); } else { valueCount = 1; } parameterMetadata.put( key, valueCount ); } } int hash = filterName.hashCode(); hash = 31 * hash + parameterMetadata.hashCode(); this.hashCode = hash; } @Override public boolean equals(Object o) { if ( this == o ) { return true; } if ( o == null || getClass() != o.getClass() ) { return false; } final DynamicFilterKey that = (DynamicFilterKey) o; return filterName.equals( that.filterName ) && parameterMetadata.equals( that.parameterMetadata ); } @Override public int hashCode() { return hashCode; } } private static class FilterQueryPlanKey implements Serializable { private final String query; private final String collectionRole; private final boolean shallow; private final Set filterNames; private final int hashCode; @SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked" }) public FilterQueryPlanKey(String query, String collectionRole, boolean shallow, Map enabledFilters) { this.query = query; this.collectionRole = collectionRole; this.shallow = shallow; if ( CollectionHelper.isEmpty( enabledFilters ) ) { this.filterNames = Collections.emptySet(); } else { final Set tmp = new HashSet(); tmp.addAll( enabledFilters.keySet() ); this.filterNames = Collections.unmodifiableSet( tmp ); } int hash = query.hashCode(); hash = 29 * hash + collectionRole.hashCode(); hash = 29 * hash + ( shallow ? 1 : 0 ); hash = 29 * hash + filterNames.hashCode(); this.hashCode = hash; } @Override public boolean equals(Object o) { if ( this == o ) { return true; } if ( o == null || getClass() != o.getClass() ) { return false; } final FilterQueryPlanKey that = (FilterQueryPlanKey) o; return shallow == that.shallow && filterNames.equals( that.filterNames ) && query.equals( that.query ) && collectionRole.equals( that.collectionRole ); } @Override public int hashCode() { return hashCode; } } }





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