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Hibernate's core ORM functionality
/*
* Hibernate, Relational Persistence for Idiomatic Java
*
* License: GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), version 2.1 or later.
* See the lgpl.txt file in the root directory or .
*/
package org.hibernate;
import java.util.List;
import org.hibernate.criterion.CriteriaSpecification;
import org.hibernate.criterion.Criterion;
import org.hibernate.criterion.Order;
import org.hibernate.criterion.Projection;
import org.hibernate.sql.JoinType;
import org.hibernate.transform.ResultTransformer;
/**
* Criteria is a simplified API for retrieving entities
* by composing Criterion objects. This is a very
* convenient approach for functionality like "search" screens
* where there is a variable number of conditions to be placed
* upon the result set.
*
* The Session is a factory for Criteria.
* Criterion instances are usually obtained via
* the factory methods on Restrictions. eg.
*
* List cats = session.createCriteria(Cat.class)
* .add( Restrictions.like("name", "Iz%") )
* .add( Restrictions.gt( "weight", new Float(minWeight) ) )
* .addOrder( Order.asc("age") )
* .list();
*
* You may navigate associations using createAlias() or
* createCriteria().
*
* List cats = session.createCriteria(Cat.class)
* .createCriteria("kittens")
* .add( Restrictions.like("name", "Iz%") )
* .list();
*
*
* List cats = session.createCriteria(Cat.class)
* .createAlias("kittens", "kit")
* .add( Restrictions.like("kit.name", "Iz%") )
* .list();
*
* You may specify projection and aggregation using Projection
* instances obtained via the factory methods on Projections.
*
* List cats = session.createCriteria(Cat.class)
* .setProjection( Projections.projectionList()
* .add( Projections.rowCount() )
* .add( Projections.avg("weight") )
* .add( Projections.max("weight") )
* .add( Projections.min("weight") )
* .add( Projections.groupProperty("color") )
* )
* .addOrder( Order.asc("color") )
* .list();
*
*
* @see Session#createCriteria(java.lang.Class)
* @see org.hibernate.criterion.Restrictions
* @see org.hibernate.criterion.Projections
* @see org.hibernate.criterion.Order
* @see org.hibernate.criterion.Criterion
* @see org.hibernate.criterion.Projection
* @see org.hibernate.criterion.DetachedCriteria a disconnected version of this API
* @author Gavin King
*/
public interface Criteria extends CriteriaSpecification {
/**
* Get the alias of the entity encapsulated by this criteria instance.
*
* @return The alias for the encapsulated entity.
*/
public String getAlias();
/**
* Used to specify that the query results will be a projection (scalar in
* nature). Implicitly specifies the {@link #PROJECTION} result transformer.
*
* The individual components contained within the given
* {@link Projection projection} determines the overall "shape" of the
* query result.
*
* @param projection The projection representing the overall "shape" of the
* query results.
* @return this (for method chaining)
*/
public Criteria setProjection(Projection projection);
/**
* Add a {@link Criterion restriction} to constrain the results to be
* retrieved.
*
* @param criterion The {@link Criterion criterion} object representing the
* restriction to be applied.
* @return this (for method chaining)
*/
public Criteria add(Criterion criterion);
/**
* Add an {@link Order ordering} to the result set.
*
* @param order The {@link Order order} object representing an ordering
* to be applied to the results.
* @return this (for method chaining)
*/
public Criteria addOrder(Order order);
/**
* Specify an association fetching strategy for an association or a
* collection of values.
*
* @param associationPath a dot separated property path
* @param mode The fetch mode for the referenced association
*
* @return this (for method chaining)
*
* @throws HibernateException Indicates a problem applying the given fetch mode
*/
public Criteria setFetchMode(String associationPath, FetchMode mode) throws HibernateException;
/**
* Set the lock mode of the current entity.
*
* @param lockMode The lock mode to be applied
*
* @return this (for method chaining)
*/
public Criteria setLockMode(LockMode lockMode);
/**
* Set the lock mode of the aliased entity.
*
* @param alias The previously assigned alias representing the entity to
* which the given lock mode should apply.
* @param lockMode The lock mode to be applied
*
* @return this (for method chaining)
*/
public Criteria setLockMode(String alias, LockMode lockMode);
/**
* Join an association, assigning an alias to the joined association.
*
* Functionally equivalent to {@link #createAlias(String, String, JoinType )} using
* {@link JoinType#INNER_JOIN} for the joinType.
*
* @param associationPath A dot-separated property path
* @param alias The alias to assign to the joined association (for later reference).
*
* @return this (for method chaining)
*
* @throws HibernateException Indicates a problem creating the sub criteria
*/
public Criteria createAlias(String associationPath, String alias) throws HibernateException;
/**
* Join an association using the specified join-type, assigning an alias
* to the joined association.
*
* The joinType is expected to be one of {@link JoinType#INNER_JOIN} (the default),
* {@link JoinType#FULL_JOIN}, or {@link JoinType#LEFT_OUTER_JOIN}.
*
* @param associationPath A dot-separated property path
* @param alias The alias to assign to the joined association (for later reference).
* @param joinType The type of join to use.
*
* @return this (for method chaining)
*
* @throws HibernateException Indicates a problem creating the sub criteria
*/
public Criteria createAlias(String associationPath, String alias, JoinType joinType) throws HibernateException;
/**
* Join an association using the specified join-type, assigning an alias
* to the joined association.
*
* The joinType is expected to be one of {@link #INNER_JOIN} (the default),
* {@link #FULL_JOIN}, or {@link #LEFT_JOIN}.
*
* @param associationPath A dot-separated property path
* @param alias The alias to assign to the joined association (for later reference).
* @param joinType The type of join to use.
*
* @return this (for method chaining)
*
* @throws HibernateException Indicates a problem creating the sub criteria
* @deprecated use {@link #createAlias(String, String, org.hibernate.sql.JoinType)}
*/
@Deprecated
public Criteria createAlias(String associationPath, String alias, int joinType) throws HibernateException;
/**
* Join an association using the specified join-type, assigning an alias
* to the joined association.
*
* The joinType is expected to be one of {@link JoinType#INNER_JOIN} (the default),
* {@link JoinType#FULL_JOIN}, or {@link JoinType#LEFT_OUTER_JOIN}.
*
* @param associationPath A dot-separated property path
* @param alias The alias to assign to the joined association (for later reference).
* @param joinType The type of join to use.
* @param withClause The criteria to be added to the join condition (ON clause)
*
* @return this (for method chaining)
*
* @throws HibernateException Indicates a problem creating the sub criteria
*/
public Criteria createAlias(String associationPath, String alias, JoinType joinType, Criterion withClause) throws HibernateException;
/**
* Join an association using the specified join-type, assigning an alias
* to the joined association.
*
* The joinType is expected to be one of {@link #INNER_JOIN} (the default),
* {@link #FULL_JOIN}, or {@link #LEFT_JOIN}.
*
* @param associationPath A dot-separated property path
* @param alias The alias to assign to the joined association (for later reference).
* @param joinType The type of join to use.
* @param withClause The criteria to be added to the join condition (ON clause)
*
* @return this (for method chaining)
*
* @throws HibernateException Indicates a problem creating the sub criteria
* @deprecated use {@link #createAlias(String, String, JoinType, Criterion)}
*/
@Deprecated
public Criteria createAlias(String associationPath, String alias, int joinType, Criterion withClause) throws HibernateException;
/**
* Create a new Criteria, "rooted" at the associated entity.
*
* Functionally equivalent to {@link #createCriteria(String, org.hibernate.sql.JoinType)} using
* {@link JoinType#INNER_JOIN} for the joinType.
*
* @param associationPath A dot-separated property path
*
* @return the created "sub criteria"
*
* @throws HibernateException Indicates a problem creating the sub criteria
*/
public Criteria createCriteria(String associationPath) throws HibernateException;
/**
* Create a new Criteria, "rooted" at the associated entity, using the
* specified join type.
*
* @param associationPath A dot-separated property path
* @param joinType The type of join to use.
*
* @return the created "sub criteria"
*
* @throws HibernateException Indicates a problem creating the sub criteria
*/
public Criteria createCriteria(String associationPath, JoinType joinType) throws HibernateException;
/**
* Create a new Criteria, "rooted" at the associated entity, using the
* specified join type.
*
* @param associationPath A dot-separated property path
* @param joinType The type of join to use.
*
* @return the created "sub criteria"
*
* @throws HibernateException Indicates a problem creating the sub criteria
* @deprecated use {@link #createAlias(String, String, org.hibernate.sql.JoinType)}
*/
@Deprecated
public Criteria createCriteria(String associationPath, int joinType) throws HibernateException;
/**
* Create a new Criteria, "rooted" at the associated entity,
* assigning the given alias.
*
* Functionally equivalent to {@link #createCriteria(String, String, org.hibernate.sql.JoinType)} using
* {@link JoinType#INNER_JOIN} for the joinType.
*
* @param associationPath A dot-separated property path
* @param alias The alias to assign to the joined association (for later reference).
*
* @return the created "sub criteria"
*
* @throws HibernateException Indicates a problem creating the sub criteria
*/
public Criteria createCriteria(String associationPath, String alias) throws HibernateException;
/**
* Create a new Criteria, "rooted" at the associated entity,
* assigning the given alias and using the specified join type.
*
* @param associationPath A dot-separated property path
* @param alias The alias to assign to the joined association (for later reference).
* @param joinType The type of join to use.
*
* @return the created "sub criteria"
*
* @throws HibernateException Indicates a problem creating the sub criteria
*/
public Criteria createCriteria(String associationPath, String alias, JoinType joinType) throws HibernateException;
/**
* Create a new Criteria, "rooted" at the associated entity,
* assigning the given alias and using the specified join type.
*
* @param associationPath A dot-separated property path
* @param alias The alias to assign to the joined association (for later reference).
* @param joinType The type of join to use.
*
* @return the created "sub criteria"
*
* @throws HibernateException Indicates a problem creating the sub criteria
* @deprecated use {@link #createCriteria(String, org.hibernate.sql.JoinType)}
*/
@Deprecated
public Criteria createCriteria(String associationPath, String alias, int joinType) throws HibernateException;
/**
* Create a new Criteria, "rooted" at the associated entity,
* assigning the given alias and using the specified join type.
*
* @param associationPath A dot-separated property path
* @param alias The alias to assign to the joined association (for later reference).
* @param joinType The type of join to use.
* @param withClause The criteria to be added to the join condition (ON clause)
*
* @return the created "sub criteria"
*
* @throws HibernateException Indicates a problem creating the sub criteria
*/
public Criteria createCriteria(String associationPath, String alias, JoinType joinType, Criterion withClause) throws HibernateException;
/**
* Create a new Criteria, "rooted" at the associated entity,
* assigning the given alias and using the specified join type.
*
* @param associationPath A dot-separated property path
* @param alias The alias to assign to the joined association (for later reference).
* @param joinType The type of join to use.
* @param withClause The criteria to be added to the join condition (ON clause)
*
* @return the created "sub criteria"
*
* @throws HibernateException Indicates a problem creating the sub criteria
* @deprecated use {@link #createCriteria(String, String, org.hibernate.sql.JoinType, org.hibernate.criterion.Criterion)}
*/
@Deprecated
public Criteria createCriteria(String associationPath, String alias, int joinType, Criterion withClause) throws HibernateException;
/**
* Set a strategy for handling the query results. This determines the
* "shape" of the query result.
*
* @param resultTransformer The transformer to apply
* @return this (for method chaining)
*
* @see #ROOT_ENTITY
* @see #DISTINCT_ROOT_ENTITY
* @see #ALIAS_TO_ENTITY_MAP
* @see #PROJECTION
*/
public Criteria setResultTransformer(ResultTransformer resultTransformer);
/**
* Set a limit upon the number of objects to be retrieved.
*
* @param maxResults the maximum number of results
* @return this (for method chaining)
*/
public Criteria setMaxResults(int maxResults);
/**
* Set the first result to be retrieved.
*
* @param firstResult the first result to retrieve, numbered from 0
* @return this (for method chaining)
*/
public Criteria setFirstResult(int firstResult);
/**
* Was the read-only/modifiable mode explicitly initialized?
*
* @return true, the read-only/modifiable mode was explicitly initialized; false, otherwise.
*
* @see Criteria#setReadOnly(boolean)
*/
public boolean isReadOnlyInitialized();
/**
* Should entities and proxies loaded by this Criteria be put in read-only mode? If the
* read-only/modifiable setting was not initialized, then the default
* read-only/modifiable setting for the persistence context is returned instead.
* @see Criteria#setReadOnly(boolean)
* @see org.hibernate.engine.spi.PersistenceContext#isDefaultReadOnly()
*
* The read-only/modifiable setting has no impact on entities/proxies returned by the
* Criteria that existed in the session before the Criteria was executed.
*
* @return true, entities and proxies loaded by the criteria will be put in read-only mode
* false, entities and proxies loaded by the criteria will be put in modifiable mode
* @throws IllegalStateException if isReadOnlyInitialized() returns false
* and this Criteria is not associated with a session.
* @see Criteria#isReadOnlyInitialized()
*/
public boolean isReadOnly();
/**
* Set the read-only/modifiable mode for entities and proxies
* loaded by this Criteria. This setting overrides the default setting
* for the persistence context.
* @see org.hibernate.engine.spi.PersistenceContext#isDefaultReadOnly()
*
* To set the default read-only/modifiable setting used for
* entities and proxies that are loaded into the session:
* @see org.hibernate.engine.spi.PersistenceContext#setDefaultReadOnly(boolean)
* @see org.hibernate.Session#setDefaultReadOnly(boolean)
*
* Read-only entities are not dirty-checked and snapshots of persistent
* state are not maintained. Read-only entities can be modified, but
* changes are not persisted.
*
* When a proxy is initialized, the loaded entity will have the same
* read-only/modifiable setting as the uninitialized
* proxy has, regardless of the session's current setting.
*
* The read-only/modifiable setting has no impact on entities/proxies
* returned by the criteria that existed in the session before the criteria was executed.
*
* @param readOnly true, entities and proxies loaded by the criteria will be put in read-only mode
* false, entities and proxies loaded by the criteria will be put in modifiable mode
* @return {@code this}, for method chaining
*/
public Criteria setReadOnly(boolean readOnly);
/**
* Set a fetch size for the underlying JDBC query.
*
* @param fetchSize the fetch size
* @return this (for method chaining)
*
* @see java.sql.Statement#setFetchSize
*/
public Criteria setFetchSize(int fetchSize);
/**
* Set a timeout for the underlying JDBC query.
*
* @param timeout The timeout value to apply.
* @return this (for method chaining)
*
* @see java.sql.Statement#setQueryTimeout
*/
public Criteria setTimeout(int timeout);
/**
* Enable caching of this query result, provided query caching is enabled
* for the underlying session factory.
*
* @param cacheable Should the result be considered cacheable; default is
* to not cache (false).
* @return this (for method chaining)
*/
public Criteria setCacheable(boolean cacheable);
/**
* Set the name of the cache region to use for query result caching.
*
* @param cacheRegion the name of a query cache region, or null
* for the default query cache
* @return this (for method chaining)
*
* @see #setCacheable
*/
public Criteria setCacheRegion(String cacheRegion);
/**
* Add a comment to the generated SQL.
*
* @param comment a human-readable string
* @return this (for method chaining)
*/
public Criteria setComment(String comment);
/**
* Add a DB query hint to the SQL. These differ from JPA's {@link javax.persistence.QueryHint}, which is specific
* to the JPA implementation and ignores DB vendor-specific hints. Instead, these are intended solely for the
* vendor-specific hints, such as Oracle's optimizers. Multiple query hints are supported; the Dialect will
* determine concatenation and placement.
*
* @param hint The database specific query hint to add.
* @return this (for method chaining)
*/
public Criteria addQueryHint(String hint);
/**
* Override the flush mode for this particular query.
*
* @param flushMode The flush mode to use.
* @return this (for method chaining)
*/
public Criteria setFlushMode(FlushMode flushMode);
/**
* Override the cache mode for this particular query.
*
* @param cacheMode The cache mode to use.
* @return this (for method chaining)
*/
public Criteria setCacheMode(CacheMode cacheMode);
/**
* Get the results.
*
* @return The list of matched query results.
*
* @throws HibernateException Indicates a problem either translating the criteria to SQL,
* exeucting the SQL or processing the SQL results.
*/
public List list() throws HibernateException;
/**
* Get the results as an instance of {@link ScrollableResults}.
*
* @return The {@link ScrollableResults} representing the matched
* query results.
*
* @throws HibernateException Indicates a problem either translating the criteria to SQL,
* exeucting the SQL or processing the SQL results.
*/
public ScrollableResults scroll() throws HibernateException;
/**
* Get the results as an instance of {@link ScrollableResults} based on the
* given scroll mode.
*
* @param scrollMode Indicates the type of underlying database cursor to
* request.
*
* @return The {@link ScrollableResults} representing the matched
* query results.
*
* @throws HibernateException Indicates a problem either translating the criteria to SQL,
* executing the SQL or processing the SQL results.
*/
public ScrollableResults scroll(ScrollMode scrollMode) throws HibernateException;
/**
* Convenience method to return a single instance that matches
* the query, or null if the query returns no results.
*
* @return the single result or null
* @throws HibernateException if there is more than one matching result
*/
public Object uniqueResult() throws HibernateException;
}