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Library providing immutable/persistent collection classes for Java. While collections are immutable they provide methods for adding and removing values by creating new modified copies of themselves. Each copy shares almost all of its structure with other copies to minimize memory consumption.

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///###////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Burton Computer Corporation
// http://www.burton-computer.com
//
// Copyright (c) 2017, Burton Computer Corporation
// All rights reserved.
//
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//     Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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//     Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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package org.javimmutable.collections.hash.hamt;

import org.javimmutable.collections.Cursor;
import org.javimmutable.collections.Holder;
import org.javimmutable.collections.Holders;
import org.javimmutable.collections.JImmutableMap;
import org.javimmutable.collections.SplitableIterator;
import org.javimmutable.collections.common.MutableDelta;
import org.javimmutable.collections.cursors.SingleValueCursor;
import org.javimmutable.collections.hash.collision_map.CollisionMap;
import org.javimmutable.collections.iterators.SingleValueIterator;

import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;
import java.util.Iterator;

/**
 * HamtNode that stores only one value.  Any assign that would progress down the tree
 * below this node replaces it with a normal node instead.  These exist to shorten the
 * height of the overall tree structure when hashCodes are dispersed.
 */
public class HamtLeafNode
    implements HamtNode
{
    private final int hashCode;
    @Nonnull
    private final T value;

    HamtLeafNode(int hashCode,
                 @Nonnull T value)
    {
        this.hashCode = hashCode;
        this.value = value;
    }

    @Override
    public Holder find(@Nonnull CollisionMap collisionMap,
                          int hashCode,
                          @Nonnull K hashKey)
    {
        if (hashCode == this.hashCode) {
            return collisionMap.findValue(value, hashKey);
        } else {
            return Holders.of();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public V getValueOr(@Nonnull CollisionMap collisionMap,
                        int hashCode,
                        @Nonnull K hashKey,
                        V defaultValue)
    {
        if (hashCode == this.hashCode) {
            return collisionMap.getValueOr(value, hashKey, defaultValue);
        } else {
            return defaultValue;
        }
    }

    @Nonnull
    @Override
    public HamtNode assign(@Nonnull CollisionMap collisionMap,
                                    int hashCode,
                                    @Nonnull K hashKey,
                                    @Nullable V value,
                                    @Nonnull MutableDelta sizeDelta)
    {
        final int thisHashCode = this.hashCode;
        final T thisValue = this.value;
        if (hashCode == thisHashCode) {
            final T newValue = collisionMap.update(thisValue, hashKey, value, sizeDelta);
            if (newValue == thisValue) {
                return this;
            } else {
                return new HamtLeafNode<>(hashCode, newValue);
            }
        } else if (Integer.numberOfLeadingZeros(thisHashCode) < Integer.numberOfLeadingZeros(hashCode)) {
            // our path is longer so expand using new value then add our values to tree
            final MutableDelta ignored = new MutableDelta();
            final Iterator> entries = collisionMap.iterator(thisValue);
            HamtNode expanded = HamtBranchNode.forLeafExpansion(hashCode, collisionMap.update(null, hashKey, value, sizeDelta));
            while (entries.hasNext()) {
                JImmutableMap.Entry entry = entries.next();
                expanded = expanded.assign(collisionMap, thisHashCode, entry.getKey(), entry.getValue(), ignored);
            }
            return expanded;
        } else {
            // our path is shorter so expand using our hashcode then add new value to tree
            final HamtNode expanded = HamtBranchNode.forLeafExpansion(thisHashCode, thisValue);
            return expanded.assign(collisionMap, hashCode, hashKey, value, sizeDelta);
        }
    }

    @Nonnull
    @Override
    public HamtNode delete(@Nonnull CollisionMap collisionMap,
                                    int hashCode,
                                    @Nonnull K hashKey,
                                    @Nonnull MutableDelta sizeDelta)
    {
        final int thisHashCode = this.hashCode;
        final T thisValue = this.value;
        if (hashCode == this.hashCode) {
            final T newValue = collisionMap.delete(thisValue, hashKey, sizeDelta);
            if (newValue == thisValue) {
                return this;
            } else if (newValue == null) {
                return HamtEmptyNode.of();
            } else {
                return new HamtLeafNode<>(hashCode, newValue);
            }
        } else {
            return this;
        }
    }

    public HamtNode liftNode(int index)
    {
        return new HamtLeafNode<>(hashCode << HamtBranchNode.SHIFT | index, value);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isEmpty()
    {
        return false;
    }

    @Nonnull
    @Override
    public SplitableIterator> iterator(CollisionMap collisionMap)
    {
        return collisionMap.iterator(value);
    }

    @Nonnull
    @Override
    public Cursor> cursor(CollisionMap collisionMap)
    {
        return collisionMap.cursor(value);
    }

    @Nonnull
    @Override
    public SplitableIterator iterator()
    {
        return SingleValueIterator.of(value);
    }

    @Nonnull
    @Override
    public Cursor cursor()
    {
        return SingleValueCursor.of(value);
    }
}




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