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// Copyright (c) 2003-present, Jodd Team (http://jodd.org)
// All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
//
// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
// this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
//
// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
// documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
// AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
// ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
// LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
// CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
// SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
// CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
// ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
// POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
package jodd.net;
import jodd.io.IOUtil;
import jodd.util.BinarySearchBase;
import jodd.util.CharUtil;
import jodd.util.StringUtil;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
/**
* HTML decoder.
*/
public class HtmlDecoder {
private static final Map ENTITY_MAP;
private static final char[][] ENTITY_NAMES;
static {
final Properties entityReferences = new Properties();
final String propertiesName = HtmlDecoder.class.getSimpleName() + ".properties";
final InputStream is = HtmlDecoder.class.getResourceAsStream(propertiesName);
try {
entityReferences.load(is);
}
catch (final Exception ex) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Can't load properties", ex);
} finally {
IOUtil.close(is);
}
ENTITY_MAP = new HashMap<>(entityReferences.size());
final Enumeration keys = (Enumeration) entityReferences.propertyNames();
while (keys.hasMoreElements()) {
final String name = keys.nextElement();
final String values = entityReferences.getProperty(name);
final String[] array = StringUtil.splitc(values, ',');
final char[] chars;
final String hex = array[0];
final char value = (char) Integer.parseInt(hex, 16);
if (array.length == 2) {
final String hex2 = array[1];
final char value2 = (char) Integer.parseInt(hex2, 16);
chars = new char[]{value, value2};
} else {
chars = new char[]{value};
}
ENTITY_MAP.put(name, chars);
}
// create sorted list of entry names
ENTITY_NAMES = new char[ENTITY_MAP.size()][];
int i = 0;
for (final String name : ENTITY_MAP.keySet()) {
ENTITY_NAMES[i++] = name.toCharArray();
}
Arrays.sort(ENTITY_NAMES, Comparator.comparing(String::new));
}
/**
* Decodes HTML text. Assumes that all character references are properly closed with semi-colon.
*/
public static String decode(final String html) {
int ndx = html.indexOf('&');
if (ndx == -1) {
return html;
}
final StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(html.length());
int lastIndex = 0;
final int len = html.length();
mainloop:
while (ndx != -1) {
result.append(html.substring(lastIndex, ndx));
lastIndex = ndx;
while (html.charAt(lastIndex) != ';') {
lastIndex++;
if (lastIndex == len) {
lastIndex = ndx;
break mainloop;
}
}
if (html.charAt(ndx + 1) == '#') {
// decimal/hex
final char c = html.charAt(ndx + 2);
final int radix;
if ((c == 'x') || (c == 'X')) {
radix = 16;
ndx += 3;
} else {
radix = 10;
ndx += 2;
}
final String number = html.substring(ndx, lastIndex);
final int i = Integer.parseInt(number, radix);
result.append((char) i);
lastIndex++;
} else {
// token
final String encodeToken = html.substring(ndx + 1, lastIndex);
final char[] replacement = ENTITY_MAP.get(encodeToken);
if (replacement == null) {
result.append('&');
lastIndex = ndx + 1;
} else {
result.append(replacement);
lastIndex++;
}
}
ndx = html.indexOf('&', lastIndex);
}
result.append(html.substring(lastIndex));
return result.toString();
}
private static final class Ptr {
public int offset;
public char c;
}
/**
* Detects the longest character reference name on given position in char array.
* Returns {@code null} if name not found.
*/
public static String detectName(final char[] input, int ndx) {
final Ptr ptr = new Ptr();
int firstIndex = 0;
int lastIndex = ENTITY_NAMES.length - 1;
final int len = input.length;
char[] lastName = null;
final BinarySearchBase binarySearch = new BinarySearchBase() {
@Override
protected int compare(final int index) {
final char[] name = ENTITY_NAMES[index];
if (ptr.offset >= name.length) {
return -1;
}
return name[ptr.offset] - ptr.c;
}
};
while (true) {
ptr.c = input[ndx];
if (!CharUtil.isAlphaOrDigit(ptr.c)) {
return lastName != null ? new String(lastName) : null;
}
firstIndex = binarySearch.findFirst(firstIndex, lastIndex);
if (firstIndex < 0) {
return lastName != null ? new String(lastName) : null;
}
final char[] element = ENTITY_NAMES[firstIndex];
if (element.length == ptr.offset + 1) {
// total match, remember position, continue for finding the longer name
lastName = ENTITY_NAMES[firstIndex];
}
lastIndex = binarySearch.findLast(firstIndex, lastIndex);
if (firstIndex == lastIndex) {
// only one element found, check the rest
for (int i = ptr.offset; i < element.length; i++) {
if (ndx == input.length || element[i] != input[ndx]) {
return lastName != null ? new String(lastName) : null;
}
ndx++;
}
return new String(element);
}
ptr.offset++;
ndx++;
if (ndx == len) {
return lastName != null ? new String(lastName) : null;
}
}
}
/**
* Returns replacement chars for given character reference.
*/
public static char[] lookup(final String name) {
return ENTITY_MAP.get(name);
}
}
