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/**
 * Copyright 2010 JogAmp Community. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
 * permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 *    1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
 *       conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 *    2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
 *       of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
 *       provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JogAmp Community ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JogAmp Community OR
 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
 * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
 * ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
 * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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 */

package jogamp.common.util.locks;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractOwnableSynchronizer;

import com.jogamp.common.util.locks.RecursiveLock;

/**
 * Reentrance locking toolkit, impl a non-complete fair FIFO scheduler.
 * 

* Fair scheduling is not guaranteed due to the usage of {@link Object#notify()}, * however new lock-applicants will wait if queue is not empty for {@link #lock()} * and {@link #tryLock(long) tryLock}(timeout>0).

* *

* Sync object extends {@link AbstractOwnableSynchronizer}, hence monitoring is possible.

*/ public class RecursiveLockImpl01Unfairish implements RecursiveLock { /* package */ static interface Sync { Thread getOwner(); boolean isOwner(Thread t); void setOwner(Thread t); Throwable getLockedStack(); void setLockedStack(Throwable s); int getHoldCount(); void incrHoldCount(Thread t); void decrHoldCount(Thread t); int getQSz(); void incrQSz(); void decrQSz(); } @SuppressWarnings("serial") /* package */ static class SingleThreadSync extends AbstractOwnableSynchronizer implements Sync { /* package */ SingleThreadSync() { super(); } @Override public final Thread getOwner() { return getExclusiveOwnerThread(); } @Override public boolean isOwner(Thread t) { return getExclusiveOwnerThread()==t; } @Override public final void setOwner(Thread t) { setExclusiveOwnerThread(t); } @Override public final Throwable getLockedStack() { return lockedStack; } @Override public final void setLockedStack(Throwable s) { List ls = LockDebugUtil.getRecursiveLockTrace(); if(s==null) { ls.remove(lockedStack); } else { ls.add(s); } lockedStack = s; } @Override public final int getHoldCount() { return holdCount; } @Override public void incrHoldCount(Thread t) { holdCount++; } @Override public void decrHoldCount(Thread t) { holdCount--; } @Override public final int getQSz() { return qsz; } @Override public final void incrQSz() { qsz++; } @Override public final void decrQSz() { qsz--; } /** lock count by same thread */ private int holdCount = 0; /** queue size of waiting threads */ private int qsz = 0; /** stack trace of the lock, only used if DEBUG */ private Throwable lockedStack = null; } protected final Sync sync; public RecursiveLockImpl01Unfairish(Sync sync) { this.sync = sync; } public RecursiveLockImpl01Unfairish() { this(new SingleThreadSync()); } /** * Returns the Throwable instance generated when this lock was taken the 1st time * and if {@link com.jogamp.common.util.locks.Lock#DEBUG} is turned on, otherwise it returns always null. * @see com.jogamp.common.util.locks.Lock#DEBUG */ public final Throwable getLockedStack() { synchronized(sync) { return sync.getLockedStack(); } } @Override public final Thread getOwner() { synchronized(sync) { return sync.getOwner(); } } @Override public final boolean isOwner(Thread thread) { synchronized(sync) { return sync.isOwner(thread); } } @Override public final boolean isLocked() { synchronized(sync) { return null != sync.getOwner(); } } @Override public final boolean isLockedByOtherThread() { synchronized(sync) { final Thread o = sync.getOwner(); return null != o && Thread.currentThread() != o ; } } @Override public final int getHoldCount() { synchronized(sync) { return sync.getHoldCount(); } } @Override public final void validateLocked() throws RuntimeException { synchronized(sync) { if ( !sync.isOwner(Thread.currentThread()) ) { if ( null == sync.getOwner() ) { throw new RuntimeException(threadName(Thread.currentThread())+": Not locked: "+toString()); } if(null!=sync.getLockedStack()) { sync.getLockedStack().printStackTrace(); } throw new RuntimeException(Thread.currentThread()+": Not owner: "+toString()); } } } @Override public final void lock() { synchronized(sync) { try { if(!tryLock(TIMEOUT)) { if(null!=sync.getLockedStack()) { sync.getLockedStack().printStackTrace(); } throw new RuntimeException("Waited "+TIMEOUT+"ms for: "+toString()+" - "+threadName(Thread.currentThread())); } } catch (InterruptedException e) { throw new RuntimeException("Interrupted", e); } } } @Override public final boolean tryLock(long timeout) throws InterruptedException { synchronized(sync) { final Thread cur = Thread.currentThread(); if(TRACE_LOCK) { System.err.println("+++ LOCK 0 "+toString()+", timeout "+timeout+" ms, cur "+threadName(cur)); } if (sync.isOwner(cur)) { sync.incrHoldCount(cur); if(TRACE_LOCK) { System.err.println("+++ LOCK XR "+toString()+", cur "+threadName(cur)); } return true; } if ( sync.getOwner() != null || ( 0= timeout ) { // locked by other thread and no waiting requested if(TRACE_LOCK) { System.err.println("+++ LOCK XY "+toString()+", cur "+threadName(cur)+", left "+timeout+" ms"); } return false; } sync.incrQSz(); do { final long t0 = System.currentTimeMillis(); sync.wait(timeout); timeout -= System.currentTimeMillis() - t0; } while (null != sync.getOwner() && 0 < timeout) ; sync.decrQSz(); if( 0 >= timeout && sync.getOwner() != null ) { // timed out if(TRACE_LOCK) { System.err.println("+++ LOCK XX "+toString()+", cur "+threadName(cur)+", left "+timeout+" ms"); } return false; } if(TRACE_LOCK) { System.err.println("+++ LOCK X1 "+toString()+", cur "+threadName(cur)+", left "+timeout+" ms"); } } else if(TRACE_LOCK) { System.err.println("+++ LOCK X0 "+toString()+", cur "+threadName(cur)); } sync.setOwner(cur); sync.incrHoldCount(cur); if(DEBUG) { sync.setLockedStack(new Throwable("Previously locked by "+toString())); } return true; } } @Override public final void unlock() { synchronized(sync) { unlock(null); } } @Override public void unlock(Runnable taskAfterUnlockBeforeNotify) { synchronized(sync) { validateLocked(); final Thread cur = Thread.currentThread(); sync.decrHoldCount(cur); if (sync.getHoldCount() > 0) { if(TRACE_LOCK) { System.err.println("--- LOCK XR "+toString()+", cur "+threadName(cur)); } return; } sync.setOwner(null); if(DEBUG) { sync.setLockedStack(null); } if(null!=taskAfterUnlockBeforeNotify) { taskAfterUnlockBeforeNotify.run(); } if(TRACE_LOCK) { System.err.println("--- LOCK X0 "+toString()+", cur "+threadName(cur)+", signal any"); } sync.notify(); } } @Override public final int getQueueLength() { synchronized(sync) { return sync.getQSz(); } } @Override public String toString() { return syncName()+"[count "+sync.getHoldCount()+ ", qsz "+sync.getQSz()+", owner "+threadName(sync.getOwner())+"]"; } /* package */ final String syncName() { return "<"+Integer.toHexString(this.hashCode())+", "+Integer.toHexString(sync.hashCode())+">"; } /* package */ final String threadName(Thread t) { return null!=t ? "<"+t.getName()+">" : "" ; } }




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