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/**
 * Copyright 2013 JogAmp Community. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
 * permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 *    1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
 *       conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 *    2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
 *       of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
 *       provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JogAmp Community ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JogAmp Community OR
 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
 * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
 * ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
 * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * The views and conclusions contained in the software and documentation are those of the
 * authors and should not be interpreted as representing official policies, either expressed
 * or implied, of JogAmp Community.
 */
package com.jogamp.opengl.util.av;

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;

import com.jogamp.opengl.util.TimeFrameI;

import jogamp.opengl.Debug;

public interface AudioSink {
    public static final boolean DEBUG = Debug.debug("AudioSink");

    /** Default frame duration in millisecond, i.e. 1 frame per {@value} ms. */
    public static final int DefaultFrameDuration = 32;

    /** Initial audio queue size in milliseconds. {@value} ms, i.e. 16 frames per 32 ms. See {@link #init(AudioFormat, float, int, int, int)}.*/
    public static final int DefaultInitialQueueSize = 16 * 32; // 512 ms
    /** Audio queue grow size in milliseconds. {@value} ms, i.e. 16 frames per 32 ms. See {@link #init(AudioFormat, float, int, int, int)}.*/
    public static final int DefaultQueueGrowAmount = 16 * 32; // 512 ms
    /** Audio queue limit w/ video in milliseconds. {@value} ms, i.e. 96 frames per 32 ms. See {@link #init(AudioFormat, float, int, int, int)}.*/
    public static final int DefaultQueueLimitWithVideo =  96 * 32; // 3072 ms
    /** Audio queue limit w/o video in milliseconds. {@value} ms, i.e. 32 frames per 32 ms. See {@link #init(AudioFormat, float, int, int, int)}.*/
    public static final int DefaultQueueLimitAudioOnly =  32 * 32; // 1024 ms

    /**
     * Specifies the linear audio PCM format.
     */
    public static class AudioFormat {
        /**
         * @param sampleRate sample rate in Hz (1/s)
         * @param sampleSize sample size in bits
         * @param channelCount number of channels
         * @param signed true if signed number, false for unsigned
         * @param fixedP true for fixed point value, false for unsigned floating point value with a sampleSize of 32 (float) or 64 (double)
         * @param planar true for planar data package (each channel in own data buffer), false for packed data channels interleaved in one buffer.
         * @param littleEndian true for little-endian, false for big endian
         */
        public AudioFormat(int sampleRate, int sampleSize, int channelCount, boolean signed, boolean fixedP, boolean planar, boolean littleEndian) {
            this.sampleRate = sampleRate;
            this.sampleSize = sampleSize;
            this.channelCount = channelCount;
            this.signed = signed;
            this.fixedP = fixedP;
            this.planar = planar;
            this.littleEndian = littleEndian;
            if( !fixedP ) {
                if( sampleSize != 32 && sampleSize != 64 ) {
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("Floating point: sampleSize "+sampleSize+" bits");
                }
                if( !signed ) {
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("Floating point: unsigned");
                }
            }
        }

        /** Sample rate in Hz (1/s). */
        public final int sampleRate;
        /** Sample size in bits. */
        public final int sampleSize;
        /** Number of channels. */
        public final int channelCount;
        public final boolean signed;
        /** Fixed or floating point values. Floating point 'float' has {@link #sampleSize} 32, 'double' has {@link #sampleSize} 64. */
        public final boolean fixedP;
        /** Planar or packed samples. If planar, each channel has their own data buffer. If packed, channel data is interleaved in one buffer. */
        public final boolean planar;
        public final boolean littleEndian;


        //
        // Time <-> Bytes
        //

        /**
         * Returns the byte size of the given milliseconds
         * according to {@link #sampleSize}, {@link #channelCount} and {@link #sampleRate}.
         * 

* Time -> Byte Count *

*/ public final int getDurationsByteSize(int millisecs) { final int bytesPerSample = sampleSize >>> 3; // /8 return millisecs * ( channelCount * bytesPerSample * ( sampleRate / 1000 ) ); } /** * Returns the duration in milliseconds of the given byte count * according to {@link #sampleSize}, {@link #channelCount} and {@link #sampleRate}. *

* Byte Count -> Time *

*/ public final int getBytesDuration(int byteCount) { final int bytesPerSample = sampleSize >>> 3; // /8 return byteCount / ( channelCount * bytesPerSample * ( sampleRate / 1000 ) ); } /** * Returns the duration in milliseconds of the given sample count per frame and channel * according to the {@link #sampleRate}, i.e. *
         *    ( 1000f * sampleCount ) / sampleRate
         * 
*

* Sample Count -> Time *

* @param sampleCount sample count per frame and channel */ public final float getSamplesDuration(int sampleCount) { return ( 1000f * (float) sampleCount ) / (float)sampleRate; } /** * Returns the rounded frame count of the given milliseconds and frame duration. *
         *     Math.max( 1, millisecs / frameDuration + 0.5f )
         * 
*

* Note: frameDuration can be derived by sample count per frame and channel * via {@link #getSamplesDuration(int)}. *

*

* Frame Time -> Frame Count *

* @param millisecs time in milliseconds * @param frameDuration duration per frame in milliseconds. */ public final int getFrameCount(int millisecs, float frameDuration) { return Math.max(1, (int) ( (float)millisecs / frameDuration + 0.5f )); } /** * Returns the byte size of given sample count * according to the {@link #sampleSize}, i.e.: *
         *  sampleCount * ( sampleSize / 8 )
         * 
*

* Note: To retrieve the byte size for all channels, * you need to pre-multiply sampleCount with {@link #channelCount}. *

*

* Sample Count -> Byte Count *

* @param sampleCount sample count */ public final int getSamplesByteCount(int sampleCount) { return sampleCount * ( sampleSize >>> 3 ); } /** * Returns the sample count of given byte count * according to the {@link #sampleSize}, i.e.: *
         *  ( byteCount * 8 ) / sampleSize
         * 
*

* Note: If byteCount covers all channels and you request the sample size per channel, * you need to divide the result by sampleCount by {@link #channelCount}. *

*

* Byte Count -> Sample Count *

* @param sampleCount sample count */ public final int getBytesSampleCount(int byteCount) { return ( byteCount << 3 ) / sampleSize; } @Override public String toString() { return "AudioDataFormat[sampleRate "+sampleRate+", sampleSize "+sampleSize+", channelCount "+channelCount+ ", signed "+signed+", fixedP "+fixedP+", "+(planar?"planar":"packed")+", "+(littleEndian?"little":"big")+"-endian]"; } } /** Default {@link AudioFormat}, [type PCM, sampleRate 44100, sampleSize 16, channelCount 2, signed, fixedP, !planar, littleEndian]. */ public static final AudioFormat DefaultFormat = new AudioFormat(44100, 16, 2, true /* signed */, true /* fixed point */, false /* planar */, true /* littleEndian */); public static abstract class AudioFrame extends TimeFrameI { protected int byteSize; public AudioFrame() { this.byteSize = 0; } public AudioFrame(int pts, int duration, int byteCount) { super(pts, duration); this.byteSize=byteCount; } /** Get this frame's size in bytes. */ public final int getByteSize() { return byteSize; } /** Set this frame's size in bytes. */ public final void setByteSize(int size) { this.byteSize=size; } @Override public String toString() { return "AudioFrame[pts " + pts + " ms, l " + duration + " ms, "+byteSize + " bytes]"; } } public static class AudioDataFrame extends AudioFrame { protected final ByteBuffer data; public AudioDataFrame(int pts, int duration, ByteBuffer bytes, int byteCount) { super(pts, duration, byteCount); if( byteCount > bytes.remaining() ) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Give size "+byteCount+" exceeds remaining bytes in ls "+bytes+". "+this); } this.data=bytes; } /** Get this frame's data. */ public final ByteBuffer getData() { return data; } @Override public String toString() { return "AudioDataFrame[pts " + pts + " ms, l " + duration + " ms, "+byteSize + " bytes, " + data + "]"; } } /** * Returns the initialized state of this instance. *

* The initialized state is affected by this instance * overall availability, i.e. after instantiation, * as well as by {@link #destroy()}. *

*/ public boolean isInitialized(); /** Returns the playback speed. */ public float getPlaySpeed(); /** * Sets the playback speed. *

* To simplify test, play speed is normalized, i.e. *

    *
  • 1.0f: if Math.abs(1.0f - rate) < 0.01f
  • *
*

* @return true if successful, otherwise false, i.e. due to unsupported value range of implementation. */ public boolean setPlaySpeed(float s); /** Returns the volume. */ public float getVolume(); /** * Sets the volume [0f..1f]. *

* To simplify test, volume is normalized, i.e. *

    *
  • 0.0f: if Math.abs(v) < 0.01f
  • *
  • 1.0f: if Math.abs(1.0f - v) < 0.01f
  • *
*

* @return true if successful, otherwise false, i.e. due to unsupported value range of implementation. */ public boolean setVolume(float v); /** * Returns the preferred {@link AudioFormat} by this sink. *

* The preferred format is guaranteed to be supported * and shall reflect this sinks most native format, * i.e. best performance w/o data conversion. *

*

* Known {@link #AudioFormat} attributes considered by implementations: *

    *
  • ALAudioSink: {@link AudioFormat#sampleRate}. *
*

* @see #initSink(AudioFormat) * @see #isSupported(AudioFormat) */ public AudioFormat getPreferredFormat(); /** Return the maximum number of supported channels. */ public int getMaxSupportedChannels(); /** * Returns true if the given format is supported by the sink, otherwise false. * @see #initSink(AudioFormat) * @see #getPreferredFormat() */ public boolean isSupported(AudioFormat format); /** * Initializes the sink. *

* Implementation must match the given requestedFormat {@link AudioFormat}. *

*

* Caller shall validate requestedFormat via {@link #isSupported(AudioFormat)} * beforehand and try to find a suitable supported one. * {@link #getPreferredFormat()} and {@link #getMaxSupportedChannels()} may help. *

* @param requestedFormat the requested {@link AudioFormat}. * @param frameDuration average or fixed frame duration in milliseconds * helping a caching {@link AudioFrame} based implementation to determine the frame count in the queue. * See {@link #DefaultFrameDuration}. * @param initialQueueSize initial time in milliseconds to queue in this sink, see {@link #DefaultInitialQueueSize}. * @param queueGrowAmount time in milliseconds to grow queue if full, see {@link #DefaultQueueGrowAmount}. * @param queueLimit maximum time in milliseconds the queue can hold (and grow), see {@link #DefaultQueueLimitWithVideo} and {@link #DefaultQueueLimitAudioOnly}. * @return true if successful, otherwise false */ public boolean init(AudioFormat requestedFormat, float frameDuration, int initialQueueSize, int queueGrowAmount, int queueLimit); /** * Returns true, if {@link #play()} has been requested and the sink is still playing, * otherwise false. */ public boolean isPlaying(); /** * Play buffers queued via {@link #enqueueData(AudioFrame)} from current internal position. * If no buffers are yet queued or the queue runs empty, playback is being continued when buffers are enqueued later on. * @see #enqueueData(AudioFrame) * @see #pause() */ public void play(); /** * Pause playing buffers while keeping enqueued data incl. it's internal position. * @see #play() * @see #flush() * @see #enqueueData(AudioFrame) */ public void pause(); /** * Flush all queued buffers, implies {@link #pause()}. *

* {@link #init(AudioFormat, float, int, int, int)} must be called first. *

* @see #play() * @see #pause() * @see #enqueueData(AudioFrame) */ public void flush(); /** Destroys this instance, i.e. closes all streams and devices allocated. */ public void destroy(); /** * Returns the number of allocated buffers as requested by * {@link #init(AudioFormat, float, int, int, int)}. */ public int getFrameCount(); /** @return the current enqueued frames count since {@link #init(AudioFormat, float, int, int, int)}. */ public int getEnqueuedFrameCount(); /** * Returns the current number of frames queued for playing. *

* {@link #init(AudioFormat, float, int, int, int)} must be called first. *

*/ public int getQueuedFrameCount(); /** * Returns the current number of bytes queued for playing. *

* {@link #init(AudioFormat, float, int, int, int)} must be called first. *

*/ public int getQueuedByteCount(); /** * Returns the current queued frame time in milliseconds for playing. *

* {@link #init(AudioFormat, float, int, int, int)} must be called first. *

*/ public int getQueuedTime(); /** * Return the current audio presentation timestamp (PTS) in milliseconds. */ public int getPTS(); /** * Returns the current number of frames in the sink available for writing. *

* {@link #init(AudioFormat, float, int, int, int)} must be called first. *

*/ public int getFreeFrameCount(); /** * Enqueue the remaining bytes of the given {@link AudioDataFrame}'s direct ByteBuffer to this sink. *

* The data must comply with the chosen {@link AudioFormat} as returned by {@link #initSink(AudioFormat)}. *

*

* {@link #init(AudioFormat, float, int, int, int)} must be called first. *

* @returns the enqueued internal {@link AudioFrame}, which may differ from the input audioDataFrame. * @deprecated User shall use {@link #enqueueData(int, ByteBuffer, int)}, which allows implementation * to reuse specialized {@link AudioFrame} instances. */ public AudioFrame enqueueData(AudioDataFrame audioDataFrame); /** * Enqueue byteCount bytes of the remaining bytes of the given NIO {@link ByteBuffer} to this sink. *

* The data must comply with the chosen {@link AudioFormat} as returned by {@link #initSink(AudioFormat)}. *

*

* {@link #init(AudioFormat, float, int, int, int)} must be called first. *

* @returns the enqueued internal {@link AudioFrame}. */ public AudioFrame enqueueData(int pts, ByteBuffer bytes, int byteCount); }




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