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/**
 * Copyright (c) 2011-2016, Lukas Eder, [email protected]
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This software is licensed to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 * . Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
 *   list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * . Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 *   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 *   and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * . Neither the name "jOOU" nor the names of its contributors may be
 *   used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
 *   specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */
package org.jooq.types;

import java.io.ObjectStreamException;
import java.math.BigInteger;

/**
 * The unsigned byte type
 *
 * @author Lukas Eder
 * @author Ed Schaller
 */
public final class UByte extends UNumber implements Comparable {

    /**
     * Generated UID
     */
    private static final long    serialVersionUID = -6821055240959745390L;

    /**
     * Cached values
     */
    private static final UByte[] VALUES           = mkValues();

    /**
     * A constant holding the minimum value an unsigned byte can
     * have, 0.
     */
    public static final short    MIN_VALUE        = 0x00;

    /**
     * A constant holding the maximum value an unsigned byte can
     * have, 28-1.
     */
    public static final short    MAX_VALUE        = 0xff;

    /**
     * The value modelling the content of this unsigned byte
     */
    private final short          value;

    /**
     * Generate a cached value for each byte value.
     *
     * @return Array of cached values for UByte.
     */
    private static final UByte[] mkValues() {
        UByte[] ret = new UByte[256];

        for (int i = Byte.MIN_VALUE; i <= Byte.MAX_VALUE; i++)
            ret[i & MAX_VALUE] = new UByte((byte) i);
        return ret;
    }

    /**
     * Get an instance of an unsigned byte
     *
     * @throws NumberFormatException If value does not contain a
     *             parsable unsigned byte.
     */
    public static UByte valueOf(String value) throws NumberFormatException {
        return valueOfUnchecked(rangeCheck(Short.parseShort(value)));
    }

    /**
     * Get an instance of an unsigned byte by masking it with
     * 0xFF i.e. (byte) -1 becomes
     * (ubyte) 255
     */
    public static UByte valueOf(byte value) {
        return valueOfUnchecked((short) (value & MAX_VALUE));
    }

    /**
     * Get the value of a short without checking the value.
     */
    private static UByte valueOfUnchecked(short value) throws NumberFormatException {
        return VALUES[value & MAX_VALUE];
    }

    /**
     * Get an instance of an unsigned byte
     *
     * @throws NumberFormatException If value is not in the range
     *             of an unsigned byte
     */
    public static UByte valueOf(short value) throws NumberFormatException {
        return valueOfUnchecked(rangeCheck(value));
    }

    /**
     * Get an instance of an unsigned byte
     *
     * @throws NumberFormatException If value is not in the range
     *             of an unsigned byte
     */
    public static UByte valueOf(int value) throws NumberFormatException {
        return valueOfUnchecked(rangeCheck(value));
    }

    /**
     * Get an instance of an unsigned byte
     *
     * @throws NumberFormatException If value is not in the range
     *             of an unsigned byte
     */
    public static UByte valueOf(long value) throws NumberFormatException {
        return valueOfUnchecked(rangeCheck(value));
    }

    /**
     * Create an unsigned byte
     *
     * @throws NumberFormatException If value is not in the range
     *             of an unsigned byte
     */
    private UByte(long value) throws NumberFormatException {
        this.value = rangeCheck(value);
    }

    /**
     * Create an unsigned byte
     *
     * @throws NumberFormatException If value is not in the range
     *             of an unsigned byte
     */
    private UByte(int value) throws NumberFormatException {
        this.value = rangeCheck(value);
    }

    /**
     * Create an unsigned byte
     *
     * @throws NumberFormatException If value is not in the range
     *             of an unsigned byte
     */
    private UByte(short value) throws NumberFormatException {
        this.value = rangeCheck(value);
    }

    /**
     * Create an unsigned byte by masking it with 0xFF
     * i.e. (byte) -1 becomes (ubyte) 255
     */
    private UByte(byte value) {
        this.value = (short) (value & MAX_VALUE);
    }

    /**
     * Create an unsigned byte
     *
     * @throws NumberFormatException If value does not contain a
     *             parsable unsigned byte.
     */
    private UByte(String value) throws NumberFormatException {
        this.value = rangeCheck(Short.parseShort(value));
    }

    /**
     * Throw exception if value out of range (short version)
     *
     * @param value Value to check
     * @return value if it is in range
     * @throws NumberFormatException if value is out of range
     */
    private static short rangeCheck(short value) throws NumberFormatException {
        if (value < MIN_VALUE || value > MAX_VALUE) {
            throw new NumberFormatException("Value is out of range : " + value);
        }
        return value;
    }

    /**
     * Throw exception if value out of range (int version)
     *
     * @param value Value to check
     * @return value if it is in range
     * @throws NumberFormatException if value is out of range
     */
    private static short rangeCheck(int value) throws NumberFormatException {
        if (value < MIN_VALUE || value > MAX_VALUE) {
            throw new NumberFormatException("Value is out of range : " + value);
        }
        return (short) value;
    }

    /**
     * Throw exception if value out of range (long version)
     *
     * @param value Value to check
     * @return value if it is in range
     * @throws NumberFormatException if value is out of range
     */
    private static short rangeCheck(long value) throws NumberFormatException {
        if (value < MIN_VALUE || value > MAX_VALUE) {
            throw new NumberFormatException("Value is out of range : " + value);
        }
        return (short) value;
    }

    /**
     * Replace version read through deserialization with cached version. Note
     * that this does not use the {@link #valueOfUnchecked(short)} as we have no
     * guarantee that the value from the stream is valid.
     *
     * @return cached instance of this object's value
     * @throws ObjectStreamException
     */
    private Object readResolve() throws ObjectStreamException {
        return valueOf(value);
    }

    @Override
    public int intValue() {
        return value;
    }

    @Override
    public long longValue() {
        return value;
    }

    @Override
    public float floatValue() {
        return value;
    }

    @Override
    public double doubleValue() {
        return value;
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return Short.valueOf(value).hashCode();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        if (this == obj)
            return true;
        if (obj instanceof UByte) {
            return value == ((UByte) obj).value;
        }

        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return Short.valueOf(value).toString();
    }

    @Override
    public int compareTo(UByte o) {
        return (value < o.value ? -1 : (value == o.value ? 0 : 1));
    }

    @Override
    public BigInteger toBigInteger() {
        return BigInteger.valueOf(value);
    }
}




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