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# Copyright 2008-2012 Nokia Siemens Networks Oyj
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import time
import datetime
from .normalizing import normalize
from .misc import plural_or_not
def _get_timetuple(epoch_secs=None):
if epoch_secs is None: # can also be 0 (at least in unit tests)
epoch_secs = time.time()
secs, millis = _float_secs_to_secs_and_millis(epoch_secs)
timetuple = time.localtime(secs)[:6] # from year to secs
return timetuple + (millis,)
def _float_secs_to_secs_and_millis(secs):
isecs = int(secs)
millis = int(round((secs - isecs) * 1000))
return (isecs, millis) if millis < 1000 else (isecs+1, 0)
START_TIME = _get_timetuple()
def timestr_to_secs(timestr):
"""Parses time in format like '1h 10s' and returns time in seconds (float).
Given time must be in format '1d 2h 3m 4s 5ms' with following rules:
- Time parts having zero value can be ignored (e.g. '3m 4s' is ok)
- Format is case and space insensitive
- Instead of 'd' it is also possible to use 'day' or 'days'
- Instead of 'h' also 'hour' and 'hours' are ok
- Instead of 'm' also 'minute', 'minutes', 'min' and 'mins' are ok
- Instead of 's' also 'second', 'seconds', 'sec' and 'secs' are ok
- Instead of 'ms' also 'millisecond', 'milliseconds' and 'millis' are ok
- It is possible to give time only as a float and then it is considered
to be seconds (e.g. '123', '123.0', '123s', '2min 3s' are all equivelant)
"""
try:
secs = _timestr_to_secs(timestr)
except (ValueError, TypeError):
raise ValueError("Invalid time string '%s'" % timestr)
return round(secs, 3)
def _timestr_to_secs(timestr):
timestr = _normalize_timestr(timestr)
if timestr == '':
raise ValueError
try:
return float(timestr)
except ValueError:
pass
millis = secs = mins = hours = days = 0
if timestr[0] == '-':
sign = -1
timestr = timestr[1:]
else:
sign = 1
temp = []
for c in timestr:
if c == 'x': millis = float(''.join(temp)); temp = []
elif c == 's': secs = float(''.join(temp)); temp = []
elif c == 'm': mins = float(''.join(temp)); temp = []
elif c == 'h': hours = float(''.join(temp)); temp = []
elif c == 'p': days = float(''.join(temp)); temp = []
else: temp.append(c)
if temp:
raise ValueError
return sign * (millis/1000 + secs + mins*60 + hours*60*60 + days*60*60*24)
def _normalize_timestr(timestr):
if isinstance(timestr, (int, long, float)):
return timestr
timestr = normalize(timestr)
for item in 'milliseconds', 'millisecond', 'millis':
timestr = timestr.replace(item, 'ms')
for item in 'seconds', 'second', 'secs', 'sec':
timestr = timestr.replace(item, 's')
for item in 'minutes', 'minute', 'mins', 'min':
timestr = timestr.replace(item, 'm')
for item in 'hours', 'hour':
timestr = timestr.replace(item, 'h')
for item in 'days', 'day':
timestr = timestr.replace(item, 'd')
# 1) 'ms' -> 'x' to ease processing later
# 2) 'd' -> 'p' because float('1d') returns 1.0 in Jython (bug submitted)
return timestr.replace('ms','x').replace('d','p')
def secs_to_timestr(secs, compact=False):
"""Converts time in seconds to a string representation.
Returned string is in format like
'1 day 2 hours 3 minutes 4 seconds 5 milliseconds' with following rules:
- Time parts having zero value are not included (e.g. '3 minutes 4 seconds'
instead of '0 days 0 hours 3 minutes 4 seconds')
- Hour part has a maximun of 23 and minutes and seconds both have 59
(e.g. '1 minute 40 seconds' instead of '100 seconds')
If compact has value 'True', short suffixes are used.
(e.g. 1d 2h 3min 4s 5ms)
"""
return _SecsToTimestrHelper(secs, compact).get_value()
class _SecsToTimestrHelper:
def __init__(self, float_secs, compact):
self._compact = compact
self._ret = []
self._sign, millis, secs, mins, hours, days \
= self._secs_to_components(float_secs)
self._add_item(days, 'd', 'day')
self._add_item(hours, 'h', 'hour')
self._add_item(mins, 'min', 'minute')
self._add_item(secs, 's', 'second')
self._add_item(millis, 'ms', 'millisecond')
def get_value(self):
if len(self._ret) > 0:
return self._sign + ' '.join(self._ret)
return '0s' if self._compact else '0 seconds'
def _add_item(self, value, compact_suffix, long_suffix):
if value == 0:
return
if self._compact:
suffix = compact_suffix
else:
suffix = ' %s%s' % (long_suffix, plural_or_not(value))
self._ret.append('%d%s' % (value, suffix))
def _secs_to_components(self, float_secs):
if float_secs < 0:
sign = '- '
float_secs = abs(float_secs)
else:
sign = ''
int_secs, millis = _float_secs_to_secs_and_millis(float_secs)
secs = int_secs % 60
mins = int(int_secs / 60) % 60
hours = int(int_secs / (60*60)) % 24
days = int(int_secs / (60*60*24))
return sign, millis, secs, mins, hours, days
def format_time(timetuple_or_epochsecs, daysep='', daytimesep=' ', timesep=':',
millissep=None, gmtsep=None):
"""Returns a timestamp formatted from given time using separators.
Time can be given either as a timetuple or seconds after epoch.
Timetuple is (year, month, day, hour, min, sec[, millis]), where parts must
be integers and millis is required only when millissep is not None.
Notice that this is not 100% compatible with standard Python timetuples
which do not have millis.
Seconds after epoch can be either an integer or a float.
"""
if isinstance(timetuple_or_epochsecs, (int, long, float)):
timetuple = _get_timetuple(timetuple_or_epochsecs)
else:
timetuple = timetuple_or_epochsecs
daytimeparts = ['%02d' % t for t in timetuple[:6]]
day = daysep.join(daytimeparts[:3])
time_ = timesep.join(daytimeparts[3:6])
millis = millissep and '%s%03d' % (millissep, timetuple[6]) or ''
return day + daytimesep + time_ + millis + _diff_to_gmt(gmtsep)
def _diff_to_gmt(sep):
if not sep:
return ''
if time.altzone == 0:
sign = ''
elif time.altzone > 0:
sign = '-'
else:
sign = '+'
minutes = abs(time.altzone) / 60.0
hours, minutes = divmod(minutes, 60)
return '%sGMT%s%s%02d:%02d' % (sep, sep, sign, hours, minutes)
def get_time(format='timestamp', time_=None):
"""Return the given or current time in requested format.
If time is not given, current time is used. How time is returned is
is deternined based on the given 'format' string as follows. Note that all
checks are case insensitive.
- If 'format' contains word 'epoch' the time is returned in seconds after
the unix epoch.
- If 'format' contains any of the words 'year', 'month', 'day', 'hour',
'min' or 'sec' only selected parts are returned. The order of the returned
parts is always the one in previous sentence and order of words in
'format' is not significant. Parts are returned as zero padded strings
(e.g. May -> '05').
- Otherwise (and by default) the time is returned as a timestamp string in
format '2006-02-24 15:08:31'
"""
time_ = int(time_ or time.time())
format = format.lower()
# 1) Return time in seconds since epoc
if 'epoch' in format:
return time_
timetuple = time.localtime(time_)
parts = []
for i, match in enumerate('year month day hour min sec'.split()):
if match in format:
parts.append('%.2d' % timetuple[i])
# 2) Return time as timestamp
if not parts:
return format_time(timetuple, daysep='-')
# Return requested parts of the time
elif len(parts) == 1:
return parts[0]
else:
return parts
def parse_time(timestr):
"""Parses the time string and returns its value as seconds since epoch.
Time can be given in five different formats:
1) Numbers are interpreted as time since epoch directly. It is possible to
use also ints and floats, not only strings containing numbers.
2) Valid timestamp ('YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss' and 'YYYYMMDD hhmmss').
3) 'NOW' (case-insensitive) is the current local time.
4) 'UTC' (case-insensitive) is the current time in UTC.
5) Format 'NOW - 1 day' or 'UTC + 1 hour 30 min' is the current local/UTC
time plus/minus the time specified with the time string.
Seconds are rounded down to avoid getting times in the future.
"""
for method in [_parse_time_epoch,
_parse_time_timestamp,
_parse_time_now_and_utc]:
seconds = method(timestr)
if seconds is not None:
return int(seconds)
raise ValueError("Invalid time format '%s'" % timestr)
def _parse_time_epoch(timestr):
try:
ret = float(timestr)
except ValueError:
return None
if ret < 0:
raise ValueError("Epoch time must be positive (got %s)" % timestr)
return ret
def _parse_time_timestamp(timestr):
try:
return timestamp_to_secs(timestr, (' ', ':', '-', '.'))
except ValueError:
return None
def _parse_time_now_and_utc(timestr):
timestr = timestr.replace(' ', '').lower()
base = _parse_time_now_and_utc_base(timestr[:3])
if base is not None:
extra = _parse_time_now_and_utc_extra(timestr[3:])
if extra is not None:
return base + extra
return None
def _parse_time_now_and_utc_base(base):
now = time.time()
if base == 'now':
return now
if base == 'utc':
zone = time.altzone if time.localtime().tm_isdst else time.timezone
return now + zone
return None
def _parse_time_now_and_utc_extra(extra):
if not extra:
return 0
if extra[0] not in ['+', '-']:
return None
return (1 if extra[0] == '+' else -1) * timestr_to_secs(extra[1:])
def get_timestamp(daysep='', daytimesep=' ', timesep=':', millissep='.'):
return TIMESTAMP_CACHE.get_timestamp(daysep, daytimesep, timesep, millissep)
def timestamp_to_secs(timestamp, seps=None):
try:
secs = _timestamp_to_millis(timestamp, seps) / 1000.0
except (ValueError, OverflowError):
raise ValueError("Invalid timestamp '%s'" % timestamp)
else:
return round(secs, 3)
def secs_to_timestamp(secs, seps=None, millis=False):
if not seps:
seps = ('', ' ', ':', '.' if millis else None)
ttuple = time.localtime(secs)[:6]
if millis:
millis = (secs - int(secs)) * 1000
ttuple = ttuple + (int(millis),)
return format_time(ttuple, *seps)
def get_start_timestamp(daysep='', daytimesep=' ', timesep=':', millissep=None):
return format_time(START_TIME, daysep, daytimesep, timesep, millissep)
def get_elapsed_time(start_time, end_time):
"""Returns the time between given timestamps in milliseconds."""
if start_time == end_time or not (start_time and end_time):
return 0
if start_time[:-4] == end_time[:-4]:
return int(end_time[-3:]) - int(start_time[-3:])
start_millis = _timestamp_to_millis(start_time)
end_millis = _timestamp_to_millis(end_time)
# start/end_millis can be long but we want to return int when possible
return int(end_millis - start_millis)
def elapsed_time_to_string(elapsed, include_millis=True):
"""Converts elapsed time in milliseconds to format 'hh:mm:ss.mil'.
If `include_millis` is True, '.mil' part is omitted.
"""
prefix = ''
if elapsed < 0:
elapsed = abs(elapsed)
prefix = '-'
if include_millis:
return prefix + _elapsed_time_to_string(elapsed)
return prefix + _elapsed_time_to_string_without_millis(elapsed)
def _elapsed_time_to_string(elapsed):
secs, millis = divmod(int(round(elapsed)), 1000)
mins, secs = divmod(secs, 60)
hours, mins = divmod(mins, 60)
return '%02d:%02d:%02d.%03d' % (hours, mins, secs, millis)
def _elapsed_time_to_string_without_millis(elapsed):
secs = int(round(elapsed, -3)) / 1000
mins, secs = divmod(secs, 60)
hours, mins = divmod(mins, 60)
return '%02d:%02d:%02d' % (hours, mins, secs)
def _timestamp_to_millis(timestamp, seps=None):
if seps:
timestamp = _normalize_timestamp(timestamp, seps)
Y, M, D, h, m, s, millis = _split_timestamp(timestamp)
secs = time.mktime(datetime.datetime(Y, M, D, h, m, s).timetuple())
return int(round(1000*secs + millis))
def _normalize_timestamp(ts, seps):
for sep in seps:
if sep in ts:
ts = ts.replace(sep, '')
ts = ts.ljust(17, '0')
return '%s%s%s %s:%s:%s.%s' % (ts[:4], ts[4:6], ts[6:8], ts[8:10],
ts[10:12], ts[12:14], ts[14:17])
def _split_timestamp(timestamp):
years = int(timestamp[:4])
mons = int(timestamp[4:6])
days = int(timestamp[6:8])
hours = int(timestamp[9:11])
mins = int(timestamp[12:14])
secs = int(timestamp[15:17])
millis = int(timestamp[18:21])
return years, mons, days, hours, mins, secs, millis
class TimestampCache(object):
def __init__(self):
self._previous_secs = None
self._previous_separators = None
self._previous_timestamp = None
def get_timestamp(self, daysep='', daytimesep=' ', timesep=':', millissep='.'):
epoch = self._get_epoch()
secs, millis = _float_secs_to_secs_and_millis(epoch)
if self._use_cache(secs, daysep, daytimesep, timesep):
return self._cached_timestamp(millis, millissep)
timestamp = format_time(epoch, daysep, daytimesep, timesep, millissep)
self._cache_timestamp(secs, timestamp, daysep, daytimesep, timesep, millissep)
return timestamp
# Seam for mocking
def _get_epoch(self):
return time.time()
def _use_cache(self, secs, *separators):
return self._previous_timestamp \
and self._previous_secs == secs \
and self._previous_separators == separators
def _cached_timestamp(self, millis, millissep):
if millissep:
return '%s%s%03d' % (self._previous_timestamp, millissep, millis)
return self._previous_timestamp
def _cache_timestamp(self, secs, timestamp, daysep, daytimesep, timesep, millissep):
self._previous_secs = secs
self._previous_separators = (daysep, daytimesep, timesep)
self._previous_timestamp = timestamp[:-4] if millissep else timestamp
TIMESTAMP_CACHE = TimestampCache()