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/*
* The MIT License
*
* Copyright (c) 2010, Kohsuke Kawaguchi
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package org.kohsuke.github;
import static org.codehaus.jackson.annotate.JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY;
import static org.codehaus.jackson.annotate.JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.NONE;
import static org.kohsuke.github.ApiVersion.V2;
import static org.kohsuke.github.ApiVersion.V3;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.InterruptedIOException;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.TimeZone;
import java.util.zip.GZIPInputStream;
import com.infradna.tool.bridge_method_injector.WithBridgeMethods;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonParseException;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.DeserializationConfig.Feature;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.introspect.VisibilityChecker.Std;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;
import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.WebClient;
import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.html.HtmlForm;
import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.html.HtmlPage;
/**
* Root of the GitHub API.
*
* @author Kohsuke Kawaguchi
*/
public class GitHub {
/*package*/ final String login;
/*package*/ final String encodedAuthorization;
/*package*/ final String password;
/*package*/ final String apiToken;
private final Map users = new HashMap();
private final Map orgs = new HashMap();
/*package*/ String oauthAccessToken;
private final String githubServer;
private GitHub(String login, String apiToken, String password) {
this ("github.com", login, apiToken, password);
}
private GitHub(String githubServer, String login, String apiToken, String password) {
this.githubServer = githubServer;
this.login = login;
this.apiToken = apiToken;
this.password = password;
BASE64Encoder enc = new sun.misc.BASE64Encoder();
if (apiToken!=null || password!=null) {
String userpassword = password==null ? (login + "/token" + ":" + apiToken) : (login + ':'+password);
encodedAuthorization = enc.encode(userpassword.getBytes());
} else
encodedAuthorization = null;
}
private GitHub (String githubServer, String oauthAccessToken) throws IOException {
this.githubServer = githubServer;
this.password = null;
this.encodedAuthorization = null;
this.oauthAccessToken = oauthAccessToken;
this.apiToken = oauthAccessToken;
this.login = getMyself().getLogin();
}
/**
* Obtains the credential from "~/.github"
*/
public static GitHub connect() throws IOException {
Properties props = new Properties();
File homeDir = new File(System.getProperty("user.home"));
FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(new File(homeDir, ".github"));
try {
props.load(in);
} finally {
IOUtils.closeQuietly(in);
}
return new GitHub(props.getProperty("login"),props.getProperty("token"),props.getProperty("password"));
}
public static GitHub connect(String login, String apiToken) throws IOException {
return new GitHub(login,apiToken,null);
}
public static GitHub connect(String login, String apiToken, String password) throws IOException {
return new GitHub(login,apiToken,password);
}
public static GitHub connectUsingOAuth (String accessToken) throws IOException {
return connectUsingOAuth("github.com", accessToken);
}
public static GitHub connectUsingOAuth (String githubServer, String accessToken) throws IOException {
return new GitHub(githubServer, accessToken);
}
/**
* Connects to GitHub anonymously.
*
* All operations that requires authentication will fail.
*/
public static GitHub connectAnonymously() {
return new GitHub(null,null,null);
}
/*package*/ void requireCredential() {
if ((login==null || encodedAuthorization==null) && oauthAccessToken == null)
throw new IllegalStateException("This operation requires a credential but none is given to the GitHub constructor");
}
/*package*/ URL getApiURL(ApiVersion v, String tailApiUrl) throws IOException {
if (oauthAccessToken != null) {
// append the access token
tailApiUrl = tailApiUrl + (tailApiUrl.indexOf('?')>=0 ?'&':'?') + "access_token=" + oauthAccessToken;
}
return new URL(v.getApiVersionBaseUrl(githubServer)+tailApiUrl);
}
/*package*/ T retrieve(String tailApiUrl, Class type) throws IOException {
return _retrieve(tailApiUrl, type, "GET", false, V2);
}
/*package*/ T retrieve3(String tailApiUrl, Class type) throws IOException {
return _retrieve(tailApiUrl, type, "GET", false, V3);
}
/*package*/ T retrieveWithAuth(String tailApiUrl, Class type) throws IOException {
return retrieveWithAuth(tailApiUrl, type, "GET");
}
/*package*/ T retrieveWithAuth3(String tailApiUrl, Class type) throws IOException {
return _retrieve(tailApiUrl, type, "GET", true, V3);
}
/*package*/ T retrieveWithAuth(String tailApiUrl, Class type, String method) throws IOException {
return _retrieve(tailApiUrl, type, method, true, V2);
}
/*package*/ T retrieveWithAuth3(String tailApiUrl, Class type, String method) throws IOException {
return _retrieve(tailApiUrl, type, method, true, V3);
}
private T _retrieve(String tailApiUrl, Class type, String method, boolean withAuth, ApiVersion v) throws IOException {
while (true) {// loop while API rate limit is hit
HttpURLConnection uc = setupConnection(method, withAuth, getApiURL(v, tailApiUrl));
try {
return parse(uc,type);
} catch (IOException e) {
handleApiError(e,uc);
}
}
}
/**
* Loads pagenated resources.
*
* Every iterator call reports a new batch.
*/
/*package*/ Iterator retrievePaged(final String tailApiUrl, final Class type, final boolean withAuth, final ApiVersion v) {
return new Iterator() {
/**
* The next batch to be returned from {@link #next()}.
*/
T next;
/**
* URL of the next resource to be retrieved, or null if no more data is available.
*/
URL url;
{
try {
url = getApiURL(v, tailApiUrl);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new Error(e);
}
}
public boolean hasNext() {
fetch();
return next!=null;
}
public T next() {
fetch();
T r = next;
if (r==null) throw new NoSuchElementException();
next = null;
return r;
}
public void remove() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
private void fetch() {
if (next!=null) return; // already fetched
if (url==null) return; // no more data to fetch
try {
while (true) {// loop while API rate limit is hit
HttpURLConnection uc = setupConnection("GET", withAuth, url);
try {
next = parse(uc,type);
assert next!=null;
findNextURL(uc);
return;
} catch (IOException e) {
handleApiError(e,uc);
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new Error(e);
}
}
/**
* Locate the next page from the pagination "Link" tag.
*/
private void findNextURL(HttpURLConnection uc) throws MalformedURLException {
url = null; // start defensively
String link = uc.getHeaderField("Link");
if (link==null) return;
for (String token : link.split(", ")) {
if (token.endsWith("rel=\"next\"")) {
// found the next page. This should look something like
// ; rel="next"
int idx = token.indexOf('>');
url = new URL(token.substring(1,idx));
return;
}
}
// no more "next" link. we are done.
}
};
}
private HttpURLConnection setupConnection(String method, boolean withAuth, URL url) throws IOException {
HttpURLConnection uc = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
if (withAuth && this.oauthAccessToken == null)
uc.setRequestProperty("Authorization", "Basic " + encodedAuthorization);
uc.setRequestMethod(method);
if (method.equals("PUT")) {
uc.setDoOutput(true);
uc.setRequestProperty("Content-Length","0");
uc.getOutputStream().close();
}
uc.setRequestProperty("Accept-Encoding", "gzip");
return uc;
}
private T parse(HttpURLConnection uc, Class type) throws IOException {
InputStreamReader r = null;
try {
r = new InputStreamReader(wrapStream(uc, uc.getInputStream()), "UTF-8");
if (type==null) {
String data = IOUtils.toString(r);
return null;
}
return MAPPER.readValue(r,type);
} finally {
IOUtils.closeQuietly(r);
}
}
/**
* Handles the "Content-Encoding" header.
*/
private InputStream wrapStream(HttpURLConnection uc, InputStream in) throws IOException {
String encoding = uc.getContentEncoding();
if (encoding==null || in==null) return in;
if (encoding.equals("gzip")) return new GZIPInputStream(in);
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Unexpected Content-Encoding: "+encoding);
}
/**
* If the error is because of the API limit, wait 10 sec and return normally.
* Otherwise throw an exception reporting an error.
*/
/*package*/ void handleApiError(IOException e, HttpURLConnection uc) throws IOException {
if ("0".equals(uc.getHeaderField("X-RateLimit-Remaining"))) {
// API limit reached. wait 10 secs and return normally
try {
Thread.sleep(10000);
return;
} catch (InterruptedException _) {
throw (InterruptedIOException)new InterruptedIOException().initCause(e);
}
}
if (e instanceof FileNotFoundException)
throw e; // pass through 404 Not Found to allow the caller to handle it intelligently
InputStream es = wrapStream(uc, uc.getErrorStream());
try {
if (es!=null)
throw (IOException)new IOException(IOUtils.toString(es,"UTF-8")).initCause(e);
else
throw e;
} finally {
IOUtils.closeQuietly(es);
}
}
/**
* Gets the {@link GHUser} that represents yourself.
*/
@WithBridgeMethods(GHUser.class)
public GHMyself getMyself() throws IOException {
requireCredential();
GHMyself u = retrieveWithAuth3("/user", GHMyself.class);
u.root = this;
users.put(u.getLogin(), u);
return u;
}
/**
* Obtains the object that represents the named user.
*/
public GHUser getUser(String login) throws IOException {
GHUser u = users.get(login);
if (u == null) {
u = retrieve3("/users/" + login, GHUser.class);
u.root = this;
users.put(u.getLogin(), u);
}
return u;
}
/**
* Interns the given {@link GHUser}.
*/
protected GHUser getUser(GHUser orig) throws IOException {
GHUser u = users.get(orig.getLogin());
if (u==null) {
orig.root = this;
users.put(login,orig);
return orig;
}
return u;
}
public GHOrganization getOrganization(String name) throws IOException {
GHOrganization o = orgs.get(name);
if (o==null) {
o = retrieve("/organizations/"+name,JsonOrganization.class).organization;
o.root = this;
orgs.put(name,o);
}
return o;
}
/**
* Gets the repository object from 'user/reponame' string that GitHub calls as "repository name"
*
* @see GHRepository#getName()
*/
public GHRepository getRepository(String name) throws IOException {
String[] tokens = name.split("/");
return getUser(tokens[0]).getRepository(tokens[1]);
}
public Map getMyOrganizations() throws IOException {
return retrieveWithAuth("/organizations",JsonOrganizations.class).wrap(this);
}
/**
* Public events visible to you. Equivalent of what's displayed on https://github.com/
*/
public List getEvents() throws IOException {
// TODO: pagenation
GHEventInfo[] events = retrieve3("/events", GHEventInfo[].class);
for (GHEventInfo e : events)
e.wrapUp(this);
return Arrays.asList(events);
}
/**
* Parses the GitHub event object.
*
* This is primarily intended for receiving a POST HTTP call from a hook.
* Unfortunately, hook script payloads aren't self-descriptive, so you need
* to know the type of the payload you are expecting.
*/
public T parseEventPayload(Reader r, Class type) throws IOException {
T t = MAPPER.readValue(r, type);
t.wrapUp(this);
return t;
}
/**
* Creates a new repository.
*
* @return
* Newly created repository.
*/
public GHRepository createRepository(String name, String description, String homepage, boolean isPublic) throws IOException {
return new Poster(this,V3).withCredential()
.with("name", name).with("description", description).with("homepage", homepage)
.with("public", isPublic ? 1 : 0).to("/user/repos", GHRepository.class,"POST").wrap(this);
}
/**
* Ensures that the credential is valid.
*/
public boolean isCredentialValid() throws IOException {
try {
retrieveWithAuth3("/user",GHUser.class);
return true;
} catch (IOException e) {
return false;
}
}
WebClient createWebClient() throws IOException {
WebClient wc = new WebClient();
wc.setJavaScriptEnabled(false);
wc.setCssEnabled(false);
HtmlPage pg = (HtmlPage)wc.getPage("https://github.com/login");
HtmlForm f = pg.getForms().get(0);
f.getInputByName("login").setValueAttribute(login);
f.getInputByName("password").setValueAttribute(password);
f.submit();
return wc;
}
/*package*/ static URL parseURL(String s) {
try {
return s==null ? null : new URL(s);
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Invalid URL: "+s);
}
}
/*package*/ static Date parseDate(String timestamp) {
if (timestamp==null) return null;
for (String f : TIME_FORMATS) {
try {
SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat(f);
df.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT"));
return df.parse(timestamp);
} catch (ParseException e) {
// try next
}
}
throw new IllegalStateException("Unable to parse the timestamp: "+timestamp);
}
/*package*/ static final ObjectMapper MAPPER = new ObjectMapper();
private static final String[] TIME_FORMATS = {"yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss ZZZZ","yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss'Z'"};
static {
MAPPER.setVisibilityChecker(new Std(NONE, NONE, NONE, NONE, ANY));
MAPPER.getDeserializationConfig().set(Feature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES, false);
}
}