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/**
* #-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=#
* This file is part of the LDP4j Project:
* http://www.ldp4j.org/
*
* Center for Open Middleware
* http://www.centeropenmiddleware.com/
* #-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=#
* Copyright (C) 2014-2016 Center for Open Middleware.
* #-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=#
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
* #-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=#
* Artifact : org.ldp4j.framework:ldp4j-application-api:0.2.1
* Bundle : ldp4j-application-api-0.2.1.jar
* #-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=#
*/
package org.ldp4j.application.vocabulary;
import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.SortedMap;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import java.util.UUID;
import static java.util.Objects.*;
/**
* A base vocabulary implementation for creating immutable vocabularies that
* defines a collection of {@code ImmutableTerm}s.
* Purpose specific vocabularies should be implemented as follows:
*
*
* private static class CustomVocabulary extends
* AbstractImmutableVocabulary<ImmutableTerm> {
*
* private static final String NAMESPACE = "http://www.example.org/vocab";
* private static final String PREFERRED_PREFIX = "test";
*
* private static final String TERM_THREE = "termThree";
* private static final String TERM_TWO = "termTwo";
* private static final String TERM_ONE = "termOne";
*
* public CustomVocabulary() {
* super(ImmutableTerm.class, NAMESPACE, PREFERRED_PREFIX);
* }
*
* private static final CustomVocabulary VOCABULARY;
* private static final Term ONE;
* private static final Term TWO;
* private static final Term THREE;
*
* static {
* VOCABULARY = new CustomVocabulary();
* ONE = new ImmutableTerm(VOCABULARY, TERM_ONE);
* TWO = new ImmutableTerm(VOCABULARY, TERM_TWO);
* THREE = new ImmutableTerm(VOCABULARY, TERM_THREE);
* VOCABULARY.initialize();
* }
* }
*
*
* Term related operations will fail with a {@code IllegalStateException} if
* they are used before the vocabulary is initialized properly.
*
* @version 1.0
* @since 1.0.0
* @author Miguel Esteban Gutiérrez
* @see ImmutableTerm
*/
public abstract class AbstractImmutableVocabulary implements Vocabulary {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -6913490730122202939L;
private enum Status {
INITIALIZING("is already initialized"),
INITIALIZED("has not been initialized properly"),
;
private final String explanation;
Status(String explanation) {
this.explanation = explanation;
}
String getFailure(String namespace) {
return "Vocabulary '"+namespace+"' "+explanation;
}
}
private final UUID id=UUID.randomUUID();
private final String namespace;
private final String prefix;
private final Class termClass;
private final Map nameOrdinal=new HashMap(); // NOSONAR
private final SortedMap terms=new TreeMap(); // NOSONAR
private int ordinal=-1;
private Status status=Status.INITIALIZING;
/**
* Create a new instance with a term class, a namespace, and a preferred
* prefix.
*
* @param clazz
* the type of terms held by the vocabulary.
* @param namespace
* the namespace of the vocabulary.
* @param prefix
* the preferred prefix of the vocabulary.
* @throws NullPointerException
* if any of the parameters is {@code null}.
*/
public AbstractImmutableVocabulary(Class clazz, String namespace, String prefix) {
this.termClass = Objects.requireNonNull(clazz,"Term class cannot be null");
this.namespace = Objects.requireNonNull(namespace,"Namespace cannot be null");
this.prefix = Objects.requireNonNull(prefix,"Preferred prefix cannot be null");
}
private void checkStatus(Status status) {
if(!this.status.equals(status)) {
throw new IllegalStateException(status.getFailure(this.namespace));
}
}
private void checkInitializationPrecondition(boolean precondition, String message, Object... args) {
if(!precondition) {
String failureHeader=
String.format(
"Vocabulary '%s' (%s) initialization failure: ",
this.namespace,
getClass().getName());
throw new IllegalArgumentException(failureHeader.concat(String.format(message,args)));
}
}
/**
* Get the unique identifier of the vocabulary.
*
* @return The identifier of the vocabulary.
* @see java.util.UUID
*/
public final UUID getId() {
return this.id;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public final String getNamespace() {
return this.namespace;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public final String getPreferredPrefix() {
return this.prefix;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public final T[] terms() {
checkStatus(Status.INITIALIZED);
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
T[] array=(T[])Array.newInstance(this.termClass,this.ordinal);
return this.terms.values().toArray(array);
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public final int size() {
checkStatus(Status.INITIALIZED);
return this.ordinal+1;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public final T fromName(String name) {
checkStatus(Status.INITIALIZED);
requireNonNull(name,"Term name cannot be null");
Integer termOrdinal = this.nameOrdinal.get(name);
if(termOrdinal!=null) {
return this.terms.get(termOrdinal);
}
return null;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public T fromOrdinal(int ordinal) {
checkStatus(Status.INITIALIZED);
if(ordinal<0 || this.ordinal T fromValue(V value) {
checkStatus(Status.INITIALIZED);
try {
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
TypeAdapter adapter = (TypeAdapter) TypeAdapter.createAdapter(this.termClass,value.getClass());
for(T candidate:this.terms.values()) {
if(value.equals(adapter.adapt(candidate))) {
return candidate;
}
}
return null;
} catch (CannotAdaptClassesException e) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Class '"+this.termClass.getCanonicalName()+" cannot be transformed to '"+value.getClass().getCanonicalName()+"'",e);
}
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public final Iterator iterator() {
checkStatus(Status.INITIALIZED);
final Iterator iterator = this.terms.values().iterator();
return new Iterator() {
@Override
public boolean hasNext() {
return iterator.hasNext();
}
@Override
public Term next() {
return iterator.next();
}
@Override
public void remove() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Removal not supported");
}
};
}
/**
* Allow the reservation of term names during the initialization of the
* vocabulary.
*
* @param name
* then name of the term
* @return a number that represents the position in which the term was
* reserved
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
* if the specified name is not valid or it has been already
* reserved.
* @throws IllegalStateException
* if the vocabulary has been already initialized.
*/
protected final int reserveTermName(String name) {
checkStatus(Status.INITIALIZING);
checkInitializationPrecondition(TermUtils.isValidTermName(name), "Object '%s' is not a valid term name",name);
checkInitializationPrecondition(!this.nameOrdinal.containsKey(name),"Term '%s' has been already reserved",name);
this.nameOrdinal.put(name, ++this.ordinal);
return this.ordinal;
}
/**
* Upon reservation, the method enables registering the properly built
* immutable term instance.
*
* @param term
* the term to be registered.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
* if the specified term instance cannot be registered, either
* because the ordinal is invalid or because another term
* with the same name has already been registered.
* @throws IllegalStateException
* if the vocabulary has been already initialized.
*/
protected final void registerTerm(S term) {
checkStatus(Status.INITIALIZING);
checkInitializationPrecondition(this.nameOrdinal.containsKey(term.name()),"Term '%s' has not been reserved",term.name());
checkInitializationPrecondition(term.ordinal()>=0 && term.ordinal()<=this.ordinal,"Invalid ordinal '%d' for reserved name '%s'",term.ordinal(),term.name());
this.terms.put(term.ordinal(),this.termClass.cast(term));
}
/**
* Complete the initialization of the vocabulary. Beyond this point the
* vocabulary can be put to use.
*
* @throws IllegalStateException
* if the vocabulary has been already initialized or not all the
* reserved names have been registered.
*/
protected final void initialize() {
checkStatus(Status.INITIALIZING);
if(this.terms.size()!=this.nameOrdinal.size()) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
String.format(
"Vocabulary '%s' (%s) initialization failure: not all reserved names have been registered",
this.namespace,
getClass().getName()));
}
this.status=Status.INITIALIZED;
}
}
