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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2007 Mockito contributors
 * This program is made available under the terms of the MIT License.
 */
package org.mockito.internal.stubbing.defaultanswers;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;

import org.mockito.Mockito;
import org.mockito.exceptions.Reporter;
import org.mockito.internal.debugging.LocationImpl;
import org.mockito.invocation.Location;
import org.mockito.internal.util.ObjectMethodsGuru;
import org.mockito.invocation.InvocationOnMock;
import org.mockito.stubbing.Answer;

/**
 * Optional Answer that can be used with
 * {@link Mockito#mock(Class, Answer)}
 * 

* This implementation can be helpful when working with legacy code. Unstubbed * methods often return null. If your code uses the object returned by an * unstubbed call you get a NullPointerException. This implementation of * Answer returns SmartNulls instead of nulls. * SmartNull gives nicer exception message than NPE because it points out the * line where unstubbed method was called. You just click on the stack trace. *

* ReturnsSmartNulls first tries to return ordinary return values (see * {@link ReturnsMoreEmptyValues}) then it tries to return SmartNull. If the * return type is not mockable (e.g. final) then ordinary null is returned. *

* ReturnsSmartNulls will be probably the default return values strategy in * Mockito 2.0 */ public class ReturnsSmartNulls implements Answer, Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = 7618312406617949441L; private final Answer delegate = new ReturnsMoreEmptyValues(); public Object answer(final InvocationOnMock invocation) throws Throwable { Object defaultReturnValue = delegate.answer(invocation); if (defaultReturnValue != null) { return defaultReturnValue; } Class type = invocation.getMethod().getReturnType(); if (!type.isPrimitive() && !Modifier.isFinal(type.getModifiers())) { final Location location = new LocationImpl(); return Mockito.mock(type, new ThrowsSmartNullPointer(invocation, location)); } return null; } private static class ThrowsSmartNullPointer implements Answer { private final InvocationOnMock unstubbedInvocation; private final Location location; public ThrowsSmartNullPointer(InvocationOnMock unstubbedInvocation, Location location) { this.unstubbedInvocation = unstubbedInvocation; this.location = location; } public Object answer(InvocationOnMock currentInvocation) throws Throwable { if (new ObjectMethodsGuru().isToString(currentInvocation.getMethod())) { return "SmartNull returned by this unstubbed method call on a mock:\n" + unstubbedInvocation.toString(); } new Reporter().smartNullPointerException(unstubbedInvocation.toString(), location); return null; } } }