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/*
 * Copyright (c) MuleSoft, Inc.  All rights reserved.  http://www.mulesoft.com
 * The software in this package is published under the terms of the CPAL v1.0
 * license, a copy of which has been included with this distribution in the
 * LICENSE.txt file.
 */
package org.mule.runtime.module.launcher.log4j2;

import static java.util.concurrent.Executors.newScheduledThreadPool;
import static org.mule.runtime.api.i18n.I18nMessageFactory.createStaticMessage;

import org.mule.runtime.api.exception.MuleRuntimeException;
import org.mule.runtime.core.api.config.MuleProperties;
import org.mule.runtime.api.lifecycle.Disposable;

import com.google.common.cache.Cache;
import com.google.common.cache.CacheBuilder;
import com.google.common.cache.RemovalListener;
import com.google.common.cache.RemovalNotification;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LifeCycle;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext;

/**
 * A cache which relates {@link ClassLoader} instances with {@link LoggerContext}s
 *
 *
 * Because the {@link LoggerContext} might contain asynchronous loggers, this cache distinguises between {@link #activeContexts}
 * and {@link #disposedContexts}.
 *
 * When a {@link LoggerContext} is removed (either through {@link #remove(ClassLoader)} or {@link #remove(LoggerContext)}), it is
 * not stopped right away. It is moved to the {@link #disposedContexts} list where it sits during a lapse of
 * {@link #disposeDelayInMillis} before it is actually stopped. This is to give asynchronous loggers some time to flush the
 * pending messages. Notice that there's no guarantee that the waiting time is enough (although it should for most cases).
 * {@link #disposeDelayInMillis} defaults to 15 seconds but it can be customized by setting the
 * {@link MuleProperties#MULE_LOG_CONTEXT_DISPOSE_DELAY_MILLIS} system property
 *
 * This class also implements the {@link Disposable} interface. When {@link #dispose()} is invoked all the contexts are stopped
 * right away
 *
 * @since 3.7.0
 */
final class LoggerContextCache implements Disposable {

  private static final long DEFAULT_DISPOSE_DELAY_IN_MILLIS = 15000;

  private final ArtifactAwareContextSelector artifactAwareContextSelector;
  // Extra cache layer to avid some nasty implications for using guava cache at this point. See the comments in
  // #doGetLoggerContext(final ClassLoader classLoader) for details.
  private final Map builtContexts = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
  private final Cache activeContexts;
  private final Cache disposedContexts;
  private final ScheduledExecutorService executorService;
  private Long disposeDelayInMillis;

  LoggerContextCache(ArtifactAwareContextSelector artifactAwareContextSelector, ClassLoader reaperContextClassLoader) {
    acquireContextDisposeDelay();
    this.artifactAwareContextSelector = artifactAwareContextSelector;
    activeContexts = CacheBuilder.newBuilder().build();

    disposedContexts = CacheBuilder.newBuilder().expireAfterWrite(disposeDelayInMillis, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
        .removalListener(new RemovalListener() {

          @Override
          public void onRemoval(RemovalNotification notification) {
            stop(notification.getValue());
            activeContexts.invalidate(notification.getKey());
            builtContexts.remove(notification.getKey());
          }
        }).build();

    executorService = newScheduledThreadPool(1, new LoggerContextReaperThreadFactory(reaperContextClassLoader));
  }

  private void stop(LoggerContext loggerContext) {
    if (loggerContext != null && !loggerContext.isStopping() && !loggerContext.isStopped()) {
      loggerContext.stop();
    }
  }

  private void acquireContextDisposeDelay() {
    try {
      disposeDelayInMillis = Long.valueOf(System.getProperty(MuleProperties.MULE_LOG_CONTEXT_DISPOSE_DELAY_MILLIS));
    } catch (Exception e) {
      // value not set... ignore and use default
    }

    if (disposeDelayInMillis == null) {
      disposeDelayInMillis = DEFAULT_DISPOSE_DELAY_IN_MILLIS;
    }
  }

  LoggerContext getLoggerContext(final ClassLoader classLoader) {
    final LoggerContext ctx;
    try {
      final Integer key = computeKey(classLoader);
      // If possible, avoid using guava cache since the callable puts unwanted pressure on the garbage collector.
      if (builtContexts.containsKey(key)) {
        ctx = builtContexts.get(key);
      } else {
        synchronized (this) {
          if (builtContexts.containsKey(key)) {
            ctx = builtContexts.get(key);
          } else {
            ctx = doGetLoggerContext(classLoader, key);
          }
        }
      }
    } catch (ExecutionException e) {
      throw new MuleRuntimeException(createStaticMessage("Could not init logger context "), e);
    }

    if (ctx.getState() == LifeCycle.State.INITIALIZED) {
      synchronized (this) {
        if (ctx.getState() == LifeCycle.State.INITIALIZED) {
          ctx.start();
        }
      }
    }

    return ctx;
  }

  /**
   * The {@link Callable} passed to the guasa cache, because
   * 
   * Guava cache will use its logging framework to log something, and that logger will end up calling here.
   * 

* With the check in the {@link Callable} passed to the guava cache, we avoid building an extra context. We cannot just use a * map, because it may result in an eternal recurrent call, guava does a good job at handling that situation. It is just the * logging that guava tries to do that may disrupt thing when initializing the logging infrastructure. * * @param classLoader * @param key * @return * @throws ExecutionException */ protected LoggerContext doGetLoggerContext(final ClassLoader classLoader, final Integer key) throws ExecutionException { return activeContexts.get(key, new Callable() { @Override public LoggerContext call() throws Exception { if (builtContexts.containsKey(key)) { return builtContexts.get(key); } else { LoggerContext context = artifactAwareContextSelector.buildContext(classLoader); builtContexts.put(key, context); return context; } } }); } void remove(ClassLoader classLoader) { final Integer key = computeKey(classLoader); LoggerContext context = activeContexts.getIfPresent(key); if (context != null) { disposeContext(key, context); } } void remove(LoggerContext context) { for (Map.Entry entry : activeContexts.asMap().entrySet()) { if (entry.getValue() == context) { disposeContext(entry.getKey(), context); return; } } } List getAllLoggerContexts() { return ImmutableList.copyOf(activeContexts.asMap().values()); } private void disposeContext(Integer key, LoggerContext loggerContext) { if (isDisposedClassLoader(key)) { return; } disposedContexts.put(key, loggerContext); synchronized (executorService) { if (!executorService.isShutdown()) { executorService.schedule(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { disposedContexts.cleanUp(); } }, disposeDelayInMillis + 1, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); // add one millisecond to make sure entries will be // expired } } } private int computeKey(ClassLoader classLoader) { return classLoader.hashCode(); } private boolean isDisposedClassLoader(int classLoaderHashCode) { return disposedContexts.asMap().containsKey(classLoaderHashCode); } @Override public void dispose() { synchronized (executorService) { executorService.shutdownNow(); } for (LoggerContext loggerContext : activeContexts.asMap().values()) { stop(loggerContext); } activeContexts.invalidateAll(); builtContexts.clear(); disposedContexts.invalidateAll(); disposedContexts.cleanUp(); } }





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