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/*******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2015-2018 Skymind, Inc.
*
* This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
* terms of the Apache License, Version 2.0 which is available at
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
******************************************************************************/
package org.nd4j.linalg.string;
import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.Setter;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.nd4j.linalg.api.buffer.DataType;
import org.nd4j.linalg.api.ndarray.INDArray;
import org.nd4j.linalg.exception.ND4JIllegalStateException;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.text.DecimalFormatSymbols;
import java.util.Locale;
/**
* String representation of an ndarray.
*
* Printing will default to scientific notation on a per element basis
* - when absolute value is greater than or equal to 10000
* - when absolute value is less than or equal to 0.0001
*
* If the number of elements in the array is greater than 1000 only the first and last three elements in a dimension are included
*
* @author Adam Gibson
* @author Susan Eraly
*/
@Getter
@Setter
public class NDArrayStrings {
public static final String EMPTY_ARRAY_STR = "[]";
private static final String[] OPEN_BRACKETS = new String[]{"", "[", "[[", "[[[", "[[[[", "[[[[[", "[[[[[[", "[[[[[[[", "[[[[[[[["};
private static final String[] CLOSE_BRACKETS = new String[]{"", "]", "]]", "]]]", "]]]]", "]]]]]", "]]]]]]", "]]]]]]]", "]]]]]]]]"};
/**
* The default number of elements for printing INDArrays (via NDArrayStrings or INDArray.toString)
*/
public static final long DEFAULT_MAX_PRINT_ELEMENTS = 1000;
/**
* The maximum number of elements to print by default for INDArray.toString()
* Default value is 1000 - given by {@link #DEFAULT_MAX_PRINT_ELEMENTS}
*/
@Setter @Getter
private static long maxPrintElements = DEFAULT_MAX_PRINT_ELEMENTS;
private long localMaxPrintElements = maxPrintElements;
private String colSep = ",";
private String newLineSep = ",";
private int padding = 7;
private int precision = 4;
private double minToPrintWithoutSwitching;
private double maxToPrintWithoutSwitching;
private String scientificFormat = "";
private DecimalFormat decimalFormat;
private boolean dontOverrideFormat = false;
public NDArrayStrings() {
this(",", 4);
}
public NDArrayStrings(String colSep) {
this(colSep, 4);
}
/**
* Specify the number of digits after the decimal point to include
* @param precision
*/
public NDArrayStrings(int precision) {
this(",", precision);
}
public NDArrayStrings(long maxElements, int precision) {
this(",", precision);
this.localMaxPrintElements = maxElements;
}
public NDArrayStrings(long maxElements) {
this();
this.localMaxPrintElements = maxElements;
}
public NDArrayStrings(long maxElements, boolean forceSummarize, int precision) {
this(",", precision);
if(forceSummarize)
localMaxPrintElements = 0;
else
localMaxPrintElements = maxElements;
}
public NDArrayStrings(boolean forceSummarize, int precision) {
this(",", precision);
if(forceSummarize)
localMaxPrintElements = 0;
}
public NDArrayStrings(boolean forceSummarize) {
this(",", 4);
if(forceSummarize)
localMaxPrintElements = 0;
}
/**
* Specify a delimiter for elements in columns for 2d arrays (or in the rank-1th dimension in higher order arrays)
* Separator in elements in remaining dimensions defaults to ",\n"
*
* @param colSep field separating columns;
* @param precision digits after decimal point
*/
public NDArrayStrings(String colSep, int precision) {
this.colSep = colSep;
if (!colSep.replaceAll("\\s", "").equals(",")) this.newLineSep = "";
StringBuilder decFormatNum = new StringBuilder("0.");
int prec = Math.abs(precision);
this.precision = prec;
boolean useHash = precision < 0;
while (prec > 0) {
decFormatNum.append(useHash ? "#" : "0");
prec -= 1;
}
this.decimalFormat = localeIndifferentDecimalFormat(decFormatNum.toString());
}
/**
* Specify a col separator and a decimal format string
* @param colSep
* @param decFormat
*/
public NDArrayStrings(String colSep, String decFormat) {
this.colSep = colSep;
this.decimalFormat = localeIndifferentDecimalFormat(decFormat);
if (decFormat.toUpperCase().contains("E")) {
this.padding = decFormat.length() + 3;
} else {
this.padding = decFormat.length() + 1;
}
this.dontOverrideFormat = true;
}
/**
*
* @param arr
* @return String representation of the array adhering to options provided in the constructor
*/
public String format(INDArray arr) {
return format(arr, true);
}
/**
* Format the given ndarray as a string
*
* @param arr the array to format
* @param summarize If true and the number of elements in the array is greater than > 1000 only the first three and last elements in any dimension will print
* @return the formatted array
*/
public String format(INDArray arr, boolean summarize) {
if(arr.isEmpty())
return EMPTY_ARRAY_STR;
this.scientificFormat = "0.";
int addPrecision = this.precision;
while (addPrecision > 0) {
this.scientificFormat += "#";
addPrecision -= 1;
}
this.scientificFormat = this.scientificFormat + "E0";
if (this.scientificFormat.length() + 2 > this.padding) this.padding = this.scientificFormat.length() + 2;
this.maxToPrintWithoutSwitching = Math.pow(10,this.precision);
this.minToPrintWithoutSwitching = 1.0/(this.maxToPrintWithoutSwitching);
return format(arr, 0, summarize && arr.length() > localMaxPrintElements);
}
private String format(INDArray arr, int offset, boolean summarize) {
int rank = arr.rank();
if (arr.isScalar() || arr.length() == 1) {
int fRank = Math.min(rank, OPEN_BRACKETS.length-1);
if (arr.isR()) {
double arrElement = arr.getDouble(0);
if (!dontOverrideFormat && ((Math.abs(arrElement) < this.minToPrintWithoutSwitching && arrElement != 0) || (Math.abs(arrElement) >= this.maxToPrintWithoutSwitching))) {
//switch to scientific notation
String asString = localeIndifferentDecimalFormat(scientificFormat).format(arrElement);
//from E to small e
asString = asString.replace('E', 'e');
return OPEN_BRACKETS[fRank] + asString + CLOSE_BRACKETS[fRank];
} else {
if (arr.getDouble(0) == 0) return OPEN_BRACKETS[fRank] + "0" + CLOSE_BRACKETS[fRank];
return OPEN_BRACKETS[fRank] + decimalFormat.format(arr.getDouble(0)) + CLOSE_BRACKETS[fRank];
}
} else if (arr.isZ()) {
long arrElement = arr.getLong(0);
return OPEN_BRACKETS[fRank] + arrElement + CLOSE_BRACKETS[fRank];
} else if (arr.isB()) {
long arrElement = arr.getLong(0);
return OPEN_BRACKETS[fRank] + (arrElement == 0 ? "false" : "true") + CLOSE_BRACKETS[fRank];
} else if (arr.dataType() == DataType.UTF8){
String s = arr.getString(0);
return OPEN_BRACKETS[fRank] + "\"" + s.replaceAll("\n","\\n") + "\"" + CLOSE_BRACKETS[fRank];
} else
throw new ND4JIllegalStateException();
} else if (rank == 1) {
//true vector
return vectorToString(arr, summarize);
} else if (arr.isRowVector()) {
//a slice from a higher dim array
if (offset == 0) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append("[");
sb.append(vectorToString(arr, summarize));
sb.append("]");
return sb.toString();
}
return vectorToString(arr, summarize);
} else {
offset++;
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append("[");
long nSlices = arr.slices();
for (int i = 0; i < nSlices; i++) {
if (summarize && i > 2 && i < nSlices - 3) {
sb.append(" ...");
sb.append(newLineSep).append(" \n");
sb.append(StringUtils.repeat("\n", rank - 2));
sb.append(StringUtils.repeat(" ", offset));
// immediately jump to the last slices so we only print ellipsis once
i = Math.max(i, (int) nSlices - 4);
} else {
if (arr.rank() == 3 && arr.slice(i).isRowVector()) sb.append("[");
//hack fix for slice issue with 'f' order
if (arr.ordering() == 'f' && arr.rank() > 2 && arr.size(arr.rank() - 1) == 1) {
sb.append(format(arr.dup('c').slice(i), offset, summarize));
}
// else if(arr.rank() <= 1 || arr.length() == 1) {
// sb.append(format(Nd4j.scalar(arr.getDouble(0)),offset,summarize));
// }
else {
sb.append(format(arr.slice(i), offset, summarize));
}
if (i != nSlices - 1) {
if (arr.rank() == 3 && arr.slice(i).isRowVector()) sb.append("]");
sb.append(newLineSep).append(" \n");
sb.append(StringUtils.repeat("\n", rank - 2));
sb.append(StringUtils.repeat(" ", offset));
} else {
if (arr.rank() == 3 && arr.slice(i).isRowVector()) sb.append("]");
}
}
}
sb.append("]");
return sb.toString();
}
}
private String vectorToString(INDArray arr, boolean summarize) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append("[");
long l = arr.length();
for (int i = 0; i 2 && i < l - 3) {
sb.append(" ...");
// immediately jump to the last elements so we only print ellipsis once
i = Math.max(i, (int) l - 4);
} else {
if (arr.isR()) {
double arrElement = arr.getDouble(i);
if (!dontOverrideFormat && ((Math.abs(arrElement) < this.minToPrintWithoutSwitching && arrElement != 0) || (Math.abs(arrElement) >= this.maxToPrintWithoutSwitching))) {
//switch to scientific notation
String asString = localeIndifferentDecimalFormat(scientificFormat).format(arrElement);
//from E to small e
asString = asString.replace('E', 'e');
sb.append(String.format("%1$" + padding + "s", asString));
} else {
if (arrElement == 0) {
sb.append(String.format("%1$" + padding + "s", 0));
} else {
sb.append(String.format("%1$" + padding + "s", decimalFormat.format(arrElement)));
}
}
} else if (arr.isZ()) {
long arrElement = arr.getLong(i);
sb.append(String.format("%1$" + padding + "s", arrElement));
} else if (arr.isB()) {
long arrElement = arr.getLong(i);
sb.append(String.format("%1$" + padding + "s", arrElement == 0 ? "false" : "true"));
} else if(arr.dataType() == DataType.UTF8){
String s = arr.getString(i);
s = "\"" + s.replaceAll("\n", "\\n") + "\"";
sb.append(s);
}
}
if (i < l - 1) {
if (!summarize || i <= 2 || i >= l - 3 || (summarize && l == 6)) {
sb.append(colSep);
}
}
}
sb.append("]");
return sb.toString();
}
private DecimalFormat localeIndifferentDecimalFormat(String pattern){
return new DecimalFormat(pattern, DecimalFormatSymbols.getInstance(Locale.US));
}
}
