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There is a newer version: 2.18.0

/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 *
 * The OpenSearch Contributors require contributions made to
 * this file be licensed under the Apache-2.0 license or a
 * compatible open source license.
 */

/*
 * Licensed to Elasticsearch under one or more contributor
 * license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright
 * ownership. Elasticsearch licenses this file to you under
 * the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
 * not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */

/*
 * Modifications Copyright OpenSearch Contributors. See
 * GitHub history for details.
 */

package org.opensearch.index.mapper;

import org.apache.lucene.index.LeafReaderContext;
import org.opensearch.common.annotation.PublicApi;
import org.opensearch.search.fetch.subphase.FetchFieldsPhase;
import org.opensearch.search.lookup.SourceLookup;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * A helper class for fetching field values during the {@link FetchFieldsPhase}. Each {@link MappedFieldType}
 * is in charge of defining a value fetcher through {@link MappedFieldType#valueFetcher}.
 *
 * @opensearch.api
 */
@PublicApi(since = "1.0.0")
public interface ValueFetcher {
    /**
     * Given access to a document's _source, return this field's values.
     * 
     * In addition to pulling out the values, they will be parsed into a standard form.
     * For example numeric field mappers make sure to parse the source value into a number
     * of the right type.
     * 

     * Note that for array values, the order in which values are returned is undefined and
     * should not be relied on.
     *
     * @param lookup a lookup structure over the document's source.
     * @return a list a standardized field values.
     */
    List