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/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 *
 * The OpenSearch Contributors require contributions made to
 * this file be licensed under the Apache-2.0 license or a
 * compatible open source license.
 */

/*
 * Licensed to Elasticsearch under one or more contributor
 * license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright
 * ownership. Elasticsearch licenses this file to you under
 * the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
 * not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
/*
 * Modifications Copyright OpenSearch Contributors. See
 * GitHub history for details.
 */

package org.opensearch.indices.recovery;

import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.message.ParameterizedMessage;
import org.apache.lucene.store.IOContext;
import org.apache.lucene.store.IndexOutput;
import org.apache.lucene.util.BytesRef;
import org.apache.lucene.util.BytesRefIterator;
import org.opensearch.common.lease.Releasable;
import org.opensearch.common.util.concurrent.AbstractRefCounted;
import org.opensearch.common.util.concurrent.ConcurrentCollections;
import org.opensearch.core.common.Strings;
import org.opensearch.core.common.bytes.BytesReference;
import org.opensearch.index.store.Store;
import org.opensearch.index.store.StoreFileMetadata;
import org.opensearch.indices.replication.common.ReplicationLuceneIndex;
import org.opensearch.transport.Transports;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.PriorityQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;

/**
 * A multi file writer utility for recovery
 *
 * @opensearch.internal
 */
public class MultiFileWriter extends AbstractRefCounted implements Releasable {

    public MultiFileWriter(Store store, ReplicationLuceneIndex indexState, String tempFilePrefix, Logger logger, Runnable ensureOpen) {
        super("multi_file_writer");
        this.store = store;
        this.indexState = indexState;
        this.tempFilePrefix = tempFilePrefix;
        this.logger = logger;
        this.ensureOpen = ensureOpen;
    }

    private final Runnable ensureOpen;
    private final AtomicBoolean closed = new AtomicBoolean(false);
    private final Logger logger;
    private final Store store;
    private final ReplicationLuceneIndex indexState;
    private final String tempFilePrefix;

    private final ConcurrentMap openIndexOutputs = ConcurrentCollections.newConcurrentMap();
    private final ConcurrentMap fileChunkWriters = ConcurrentCollections.newConcurrentMap();

    final Map tempFileNames = ConcurrentCollections.newConcurrentMap();

    public void writeFileChunk(StoreFileMetadata fileMetadata, long position, BytesReference content, boolean lastChunk)
        throws IOException {
        assert Transports.assertNotTransportThread("multi_file_writer");
        final FileChunkWriter writer = fileChunkWriters.computeIfAbsent(fileMetadata.name(), name -> new FileChunkWriter());
        writer.writeChunk(new FileChunk(fileMetadata, content, position, lastChunk));
    }

    /** Get a temporary name for the provided file name. */
    String getTempNameForFile(String origFile) {
        return tempFilePrefix + origFile;
    }

    public Map getTempFileNames() {
        return tempFileNames;
    }

    public IndexOutput getOpenIndexOutput(String key) {
        ensureOpen.run();
        return openIndexOutputs.get(key);
    }

    /** remove and {@link IndexOutput} for a given file. It is the caller's responsibility to close it */
    public IndexOutput removeOpenIndexOutputs(String name) {
        ensureOpen.run();
        return openIndexOutputs.remove(name);
    }

    /**
     * Creates an {@link IndexOutput} for the given file name. Note that the
     * IndexOutput actually point at a temporary file.
     * 

* Note: You can use {@link #getOpenIndexOutput(String)} with the same filename to retrieve the same IndexOutput * at a later stage */ public IndexOutput openAndPutIndexOutput(String fileName, StoreFileMetadata metadata, Store store) throws IOException { ensureOpen.run(); String tempFileName = getTempNameForFile(fileName); if (tempFileNames.containsKey(tempFileName)) { throw new IllegalStateException("output for file [" + fileName + "] has already been created"); } // add first, before it's created tempFileNames.put(tempFileName, fileName); IndexOutput indexOutput = store.createVerifyingOutput(tempFileName, metadata, IOContext.DEFAULT); openIndexOutputs.put(fileName, indexOutput); return indexOutput; } private void innerWriteFileChunk(StoreFileMetadata fileMetadata, long position, BytesReference content, boolean lastChunk) throws IOException { final String name = fileMetadata.name(); IndexOutput indexOutput; if (position == 0) { indexOutput = openAndPutIndexOutput(name, fileMetadata, store); } else { indexOutput = getOpenIndexOutput(name); } assert indexOutput.getFilePointer() == position : "file-pointer " + indexOutput.getFilePointer() + " != " + position; BytesRefIterator iterator = content.iterator(); BytesRef scratch; while ((scratch = iterator.next()) != null) { // we iterate over all pages - this is a 0-copy for all core impls indexOutput.writeBytes(scratch.bytes, scratch.offset, scratch.length); } indexState.addRecoveredBytesToFile(name, content.length()); if (indexOutput.getFilePointer() >= fileMetadata.length() || lastChunk) { try { Store.verify(indexOutput); } finally { // we are done indexOutput.close(); } final String temporaryFileName = getTempNameForFile(name); assert Arrays.asList(store.directory().listAll()).contains(temporaryFileName) : "expected: [" + temporaryFileName + "] in " + Arrays.toString(store.directory().listAll()); // With Segment Replication, we will fsync after a full commit has been received. if (store.indexSettings().isSegRepEnabledOrRemoteNode() == false) { store.directory().sync(Collections.singleton(temporaryFileName)); } IndexOutput remove = removeOpenIndexOutputs(name); assert remove == null || remove == indexOutput; // remove maybe null if we got finished } } @Override public void close() { if (closed.compareAndSet(false, true)) { decRef(); } } @Override protected void closeInternal() { fileChunkWriters.clear(); // clean open index outputs Iterator> iterator = openIndexOutputs.entrySet().iterator(); while (iterator.hasNext()) { Map.Entry entry = iterator.next(); logger.trace("closing IndexOutput file [{}]", entry.getValue()); try { entry.getValue().close(); } catch (Exception e) { logger.debug(() -> new ParameterizedMessage("error while closing recovery output [{}]", entry.getValue()), e); } iterator.remove(); } if (Strings.hasText(tempFilePrefix)) { // trash temporary files for (String file : tempFileNames.keySet()) { logger.trace("cleaning temporary file [{}]", file); store.deleteQuiet(file); } } } /** renames all temporary files to their true name, potentially overriding existing files */ public void renameAllTempFiles() throws IOException { ensureOpen.run(); store.renameTempFilesSafe(tempFileNames); } /** * A file chunk * * @opensearch.internal */ static final class FileChunk { final StoreFileMetadata md; final BytesReference content; final long position; final boolean lastChunk; FileChunk(StoreFileMetadata md, BytesReference content, long position, boolean lastChunk) { this.md = md; this.content = content; this.position = position; this.lastChunk = lastChunk; } } private final class FileChunkWriter { // chunks can be delivered out of order, we need to buffer chunks if there's a gap between them. final PriorityQueue pendingChunks = new PriorityQueue<>(Comparator.comparing(fc -> fc.position)); long lastPosition = 0; void writeChunk(FileChunk newChunk) throws IOException { synchronized (this) { pendingChunks.add(newChunk); } while (true) { final FileChunk chunk; synchronized (this) { chunk = pendingChunks.peek(); if (chunk == null || chunk.position != lastPosition) { return; } pendingChunks.remove(); } innerWriteFileChunk(chunk.md, chunk.position, chunk.content, chunk.lastChunk); synchronized (this) { assert lastPosition == chunk.position : "last_position " + lastPosition + " != chunk_position " + chunk.position; lastPosition += chunk.content.length(); if (chunk.lastChunk) { assert pendingChunks.isEmpty() : "still have pending chunks [" + pendingChunks + "]"; fileChunkWriters.remove(chunk.md.name()); assert fileChunkWriters.containsValue(this) == false : "chunk writer [" + newChunk.md + "] was not removed"; } } } } } }





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