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Immutable Clojure collections and a Transformation abstraction for Java 8+, immutably, type-safely, and with good performance. Name will change to "Paguro" in November 2016.

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// Copyright 2014-02-09 PlanBase Inc. & Glen Peterson
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package org.organicdesign.fp;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ListIterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.SortedMap;
import java.util.SortedSet;

import org.organicdesign.fp.collections.UnmodCollection;
import org.organicdesign.fp.collections.UnmodIterable;
import org.organicdesign.fp.collections.UnmodIterator;
import org.organicdesign.fp.collections.UnmodList;
import org.organicdesign.fp.collections.UnmodListIterator;
import org.organicdesign.fp.collections.UnmodMap;
import org.organicdesign.fp.collections.UnmodSet;
import org.organicdesign.fp.collections.UnmodSortedIterator;
import org.organicdesign.fp.collections.UnmodSortedMap;
import org.organicdesign.fp.collections.UnmodSortedSet;
import org.organicdesign.fp.tuple.Tuple2;

/**
 A dumping ground for utility functions that aren't useful enough to belong in StaticImports.

 The unmod___() methods are an alternative to Collections.unmodifiable____() for building immutable
 collections.  These will never return null, the closest they get is to return an empty immutable
 collection (the same one is reused).  Also, the unmodifiable interfaces they return have deprecated
 the modification methods so that any attempt to use those methods causes a warning in your IDE and
 compiler.
 */
public class FunctionUtils {

    // I don't want any instances of this class.
    private FunctionUtils() {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("No instantiation");
    }

    public static String stringify(Object o) {
        if (o == null) { return "null"; }
        if (o instanceof String) { return "\"" + o + "\""; }
        return o.toString();
    }

    /** Returns a String showing the type and first few elements of a map */
    public static  String mapToString(Map map) {
        if (map == null) {
            return "null";
        }
        StringBuilder sB = new StringBuilder();

        sB.append(map.getClass().getSimpleName());
        sB.append("(");

        int i = 0;
        for (Map.Entry item : map.entrySet()) {
            if (i > 4) {
                sB.append(",...");
                break;
            } else if (i > 0) {
                sB.append(",");
            }
            sB.append("Entry(").append(String.valueOf(item.getKey())).append(",");
            sB.append(String.valueOf(item.getValue())).append(")");
            i++;
        }

        sB.append(")");
        return sB.toString();
    }

    /** Returns a String showing the type and first few elements of an array */
    public static String arrayToString(Object[] as) {
        if (as == null) {
            return "null";
        }
        StringBuilder sB = new StringBuilder();
        sB.append("Array");

        if ( (as.length > 0) && (as[0] != null) ) {
            sB.append("<");
            sB.append(as[0].getClass().getSimpleName());
            sB.append(">");
        }

        sB.append("(");

        int i = 0;
        for (Object item : as) {
            if (i > 4) {
                sB.append(",...");
                break;
            } else if (i > 0) {
                sB.append(",");
            }
            sB.append(String.valueOf(item));
            i++;
        }

        sB.append(")");
        return sB.toString();
    }

//    public static String truncateIfNecessary(String in, int maxLen) {
//        if ( (in == null) || (in.length() <= maxLen) ) {
//            return in;
//        }
//        return in.substring(0, maxLen);
//    }
//
//    public static Date earliestOrNull(Date... dates) {
//        if ( (dates == null) || (dates.length < 1) ) {
//            return null;
//        }
//        Date earliest = null;
//        for (Date date : dates) {
//            if (earliest == null) {
//                earliest = date;
//            } else if ((date != null) && (date.before(earliest)) ) {
//                earliest = date;
//            }
//        }
//        return earliest;
//    }
//
//    public enum EnglishListType {
//        AND("and"),
//        OR("or");
//        public final String word;
//        EnglishListType(String s) {
//            word = s;
//        }
//    }
//
//    public static String unsafeEnglishList(Collection rips, EnglishListType type) {
//        if ( (rips == null) || (rips.size() < 1) ) {
//            return "";
//        }
//        StringBuilder sB = new StringBuilder();
//        int i = 0;
//        for (Object rip : rips) {
//            i++;
//            if (i > 1) {
//                if (rips.size() > 2) {
//                    // if there are three or more rips, print with commas
//                    // between all but the last two - they get ", and "
//                    if (i < rips.size()) {
//                        sB.concat(", ");
//                    } else {
//                        // The serial comma!
//                        sB.concat(", ");
//                        sB.concat(type.word);
//                        sB.concat(" ");
//                    }
//                } else if ( (rips.size() == 2) && (i == 2) ) {
//                    // If there are two rips, print with " and " inbetween
//                    sB.concat(" ");
//                    sB.concat(type.word);
//                    sB.concat(" ");
//                }
//            }
//            // print it.  This is safe because these strings are hard-coded
//            // above, do not come from the user, and are HTML-safe.
//            sB.concat(rip.toString());
//        }
//        return sB.toString();
//    }
//
//    public static String commaSepList(Iterable is) {
//        StringBuilder sB = new StringBuilder();
//        boolean isFirst = true;
//        for (Object o : is) {
//            if (isFirst) {
//                isFirst = false;
//            } else {
//                sB.concat(", ");
//            }
//            sB.concat(String.valueOf(o));
//        }
//        return sB.toString();
//    }

    public static String ordinal(final int origI) {
        final int i = (origI < 0) ? -origI : origI;
        final int modTen = i % 10;
        if ( (modTen < 4) && (modTen > 0)) {
            int modHundred = i % 100;
            if ( (modHundred < 21) && (modHundred > 3) ) {
                return Integer.toString(origI) + "th";
            }
            switch (modTen) {
                case 1: return Integer.toString(origI) + "st";
                case 2: return Integer.toString(origI) + "nd";
                case 3: return Integer.toString(origI) + "rd";
            }
        }
        return Integer.toString(origI) + "th";
    }

// EqualsWhichDoesntCheckParameterClass Note:
// http://codereview.stackexchange.com/questions/88333/is-one-sided-equality-more-helpful-or-more-confusing-than-quick-failure
// "There is no one-sided equality. If it is one-sided, that is it's asymmetric, then it's just
// wrong."  Which is a little ironic because with inheritance, there are many cases in Java
// where equality is one-sided.

    public static UnmodIterator EMPTY_UNMOD_ITERATOR = new UnmodIterator() {
        @Override public boolean hasNext() { return false; }
        @Override public Object next() { throw new NoSuchElementException(); }
    };
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static  UnmodIterator emptyUnmodIterator() {
        return (UnmodIterator) EMPTY_UNMOD_ITERATOR;
    }

    static UnmodIterable EMPTY_UNMOD_ITERABLE = () -> emptyUnmodIterator();

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    static  UnmodIterable emptyUnmodIterable() {
        return (UnmodIterable) EMPTY_UNMOD_ITERABLE;
    }

    /** Returns an unmodifiable version of the given iterable. */
    public static  UnmodIterable unmodIterable(Iterable iterable) {
        if (iterable == null) { return emptyUnmodIterable(); }
        if (iterable instanceof UnmodIterable) { return (UnmodIterable) iterable; }
        return () -> new UnmodIterator() {
            private final Iterator iter = iterable.iterator();
            @Override public boolean hasNext() { return iter.hasNext(); }
            @Override public T next() { return iter.next(); }
            // Defining equals and hashcode makes no sense because can't call them without changing
            // the iterator which both makes it useless, and changes the equals and hashcode
            // results.
//            @Override public int hashCode() { return iter.hashCode(); }
//            @SuppressWarnings("EqualsWhichDoesntCheckParameterClass") // See Note above.
//            @Override public boolean equals(Object o) { return iter.equals(o); }
        };
    }

    /** Returns an unmodifiable version of the given iterator. */
    // Never make this public.  We can't trust an iterator that we didn't get
    // brand new ourselves, because iterators are inherently unsafe to share.
    private static  UnmodIterator unmodIterator(Iterator iter) {
        if (iter == null) { return emptyUnmodIterator(); }
        if (iter instanceof UnmodIterator) { return (UnmodIterator) iter; }
        return new UnmodIterator() {
            @Override public boolean hasNext() { return iter.hasNext(); }
            @Override public T next() { return iter.next(); }
            // Defining equals and hashcode makes no sense because can't call them without changing
            // the iterator which both makes it useless, and changes the equals and hashcode
            // results.
//            @Override public int hashCode() { return iter.hashCode(); }
//            @SuppressWarnings("EqualsWhichDoesntCheckParameterClass") // See Note above.
//            @Override public boolean equals(Object o) { return iter.equals(o); }
        };
    }

    public static UnmodListIterator EMPTY_UNMOD_LIST_ITERATOR =
            new UnmodListIterator() {
        @Override public boolean hasNext() { return false; }
        @Override public Object next() { throw new NoSuchElementException(); }
        @Override public boolean hasPrevious() { return false; }
        @Override public Object previous() { throw new NoSuchElementException(); }
        @Override public int nextIndex() { return 0; }
    };
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static  UnmodListIterator emptyUnmodListIterator() {
        return (UnmodListIterator) EMPTY_UNMOD_LIST_ITERATOR;
    }

    /**
     Returns an unmodifiable version of the given listIterator.  This is private because sharing
     iterators is bad.
     */
    private static  UnmodListIterator unmodListIterator(ListIterator iter) {
        if (iter == null) { return emptyUnmodListIterator(); }
        if (iter instanceof UnmodListIterator) { return (UnmodListIterator) iter; }
        return new UnmodListIterator() {
            @Override public boolean hasNext() { return iter.hasNext(); }
            @Override public T next() { return iter.next(); }
            @Override public boolean hasPrevious() { return iter.hasPrevious(); }
            @Override public T previous() { return iter.previous(); }
            @Override public int nextIndex() { return iter.nextIndex(); }
            // Defining equals and hashcode makes no sense because can't call them without changing
            // the iterator which both makes it useless, and changes the equals and hashcode
            // results.
//            @Override public int hashCode() { return iter.hashCode(); }
//            @SuppressWarnings("EqualsWhichDoesntCheckParameterClass") // See Note above.
//            @Override public boolean equals(Object o) { return iter.equals(o); }
        };
    }

    /** The EMPTY list - a sentinel value for use in == comparisons. */
    public static UnmodList EMPTY_UNMOD_LIST = new UnmodList() {
        @Override public UnmodListIterator listIterator(int index) {
            return emptyUnmodListIterator();
        }
        @Override public int size() { return 0; }
        @Override public Object get(int index) { throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(); }
    };

    /** Returns a type-aware version of the EMPTY list. */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static  UnmodList emptyUnmodList() { return (UnmodList) EMPTY_UNMOD_LIST; }

    /** Returns an unmodifiable version of the given list. */
    public static  UnmodList unmodList(List inner) {
        if (inner == null) { return emptyUnmodList(); }
        if (inner instanceof UnmodList) { return (UnmodList) inner; }
        if (inner.size() < 1) { return emptyUnmodList(); }
        return new UnmodList() {
            @Override public int size() { return inner.size(); }
            @Override public T get(int index) { return inner.get(index); }
            @Override public int hashCode() { return inner.hashCode(); }
            @SuppressWarnings("EqualsWhichDoesntCheckParameterClass") // See Note above.
            @Override public boolean equals(Object o) { return inner.equals(o); }
            @Override public UnmodListIterator listIterator(int idx) {
                return unmodListIterator(inner.listIterator(idx));
            }
            @Override public UnmodListIterator listIterator() {
                return unmodListIterator(inner.listIterator());
            }
            @Override public UnmodSortedIterator iterator() {
                Iterator iter = inner.iterator();
                return new UnmodSortedIterator() {
                    @Override public boolean hasNext() { return iter.hasNext(); }
                    @Override public T next() { return iter.next(); }
                };
            }
        };
    }

    public static UnmodSet EMPTY_UNMOD_SET = new UnmodSet() {
        @Override public boolean contains(Object o) { return false; }
        @Override public int size() { return 0; }
        @Override public boolean isEmpty() { return true; }
        @Override public UnmodIterator iterator() { return emptyUnmodIterator(); }
    };
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static  UnmodSet emptyUnmodSet() { return (UnmodSet) EMPTY_UNMOD_SET; }

    /** Returns an unmodifiable version of the given set. */
    public static  UnmodSet unmodSet(Set set) {
        if (set == null) { return emptyUnmodSet(); }
        if (set instanceof UnmodSet) { return (UnmodSet) set; }
        if (set.size() < 1) { return emptyUnmodSet(); }
        return new UnmodSet() {
            @Override public boolean contains(Object o) { return set.contains(o); }
            @Override public int size() { return set.size(); }
            @Override public boolean isEmpty() { return set.isEmpty(); }
            @Override public UnmodIterator iterator() { return unmodIterator(set.iterator()); }
            @Override public int hashCode() { return set.hashCode(); }
            @SuppressWarnings("EqualsWhichDoesntCheckParameterClass") // See Note above.
            @Override public boolean equals(Object o) { return set.equals(o); }
        };
    }

    public static UnmodSortedIterator EMPTY_UNMOD_SORTED_ITERATOR =
            new UnmodSortedIterator() {
        @Override public boolean hasNext() { return false; }
        @Override public Object next() { throw new NoSuchElementException(); }
    };
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static  UnmodSortedIterator emptyUnmodSortedIterator() {
        return (UnmodSortedIterator) EMPTY_UNMOD_SORTED_ITERATOR;
    }

    public static UnmodSet EMPTY_UNMOD_SORTED_SET = new UnmodSortedSet() {
        @Override public boolean contains(Object o) { return false; }
        @Override public int size() { return 0; }
        @Override public boolean isEmpty() { return true; }
        @Override public UnmodSortedIterator iterator() {
            return emptyUnmodSortedIterator();
        }
        // Is this implementation a reason not to have an empty sorted set singleton?
        @Override public Comparator comparator() { return null; }
        @Override public UnmodSortedSet subSet(Object fromElement, Object toElement) {
            return this;
        }
        @Override public UnmodSortedSet tailSet(Object fromElement) { return this; }
        @Override public Object first() { throw new NoSuchElementException("Empty set"); }
        @Override public Object last() { throw new NoSuchElementException("Empty set"); }
    };
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static  UnmodSortedSet emptyUnmodSortedSet() {
        return (UnmodSortedSet) EMPTY_UNMOD_SORTED_SET;
    }

    /** Returns an unmodifiable version of the given set. */
    public static  UnmodSortedSet unmodSortedSet(SortedSet set) {
        if (set == null) { return emptyUnmodSortedSet(); }
        if (set instanceof UnmodSortedSet) { return (UnmodSortedSet) set; }
        if (set.size() < 1) { return emptyUnmodSortedSet(); }
        return new UnmodSortedSet() {
            @Override public Comparator comparator() { return set.comparator(); }
            @Override public UnmodSortedSet subSet(T fromElement, T toElement) {
                return unmodSortedSet(set.subSet(fromElement, toElement));
            }
            @Override public UnmodSortedSet headSet(T toElement) {
                return unmodSortedSet(set.headSet(toElement));
            }
            @Override public UnmodSortedSet tailSet(T fromElement) {
                return unmodSortedSet(set.tailSet(fromElement));
            }
            @Override public T first() { return set.first(); }
            @Override public T last() { return set.last(); }
            @Override public boolean contains(Object o) { return set.contains(o); }
            @Override public int size() { return set.size(); }
            @Override public boolean isEmpty() { return set.isEmpty(); }
            @Override public UnmodSortedIterator iterator() {
                return new UnmodSortedIterator() {
                    Iterator iter = set.iterator();
                    @Override public boolean hasNext() { return iter.hasNext(); }
                    @Override public T next() { return iter.next(); }
                };
            }
            @Override public int hashCode() { return set.hashCode(); }
            @SuppressWarnings("EqualsWhichDoesntCheckParameterClass") // See Note above.
            @Override public boolean equals(Object o) { return set.equals(o); }
        };
    }

    public static UnmodMap EMPTY_UNMOD_MAP = new UnmodMap() {
        @Override public UnmodSet> entrySet() { return emptyUnmodSet(); }
        @Override public UnmodSet keySet() { return emptyUnmodSet(); }
        @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
        @Override public UnmodCollection values() { return emptyUnmodCollection(); }
        @Override public int size() { return 0; }
        @Override public boolean isEmpty() { return true; }
        @Override public UnmodIterator> iterator() {
            return emptyUnmodIterator();
        }
        @Override public boolean containsKey(Object key) { return false; }
        @Override public boolean containsValue(Object value) { return false; }
        @Override public Object get(Object key) { return null; }
    };
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static  UnmodMap emptyUnmodMap() { return (UnmodMap) EMPTY_UNMOD_MAP; }

    /** Returns an unmodifiable version of the given map. */
    public static  UnmodMap unmodMap(Map map) {
        if (map == null) { return emptyUnmodMap(); }
        if (map instanceof UnmodMap) { return (UnmodMap) map; }
        if (map.size() < 1) { return emptyUnmodMap(); }
        return new UnmodMap() {
            /** {@inheritDoc} */
            @Override
            public UnmodIterator> iterator() {
                return UnEntry.entryIterToUnEntryUnIter(map.entrySet().iterator());
            }

            @Override public UnmodSet> entrySet() { return unmodSet(map.entrySet()); }
            @Override public int size() { return map.size(); }
            @Override public boolean isEmpty() { return map.isEmpty(); }
            @Override public boolean containsKey(Object key) { return map.containsKey(key); }
            @Override public boolean containsValue(Object value) {
                return map.containsValue(value);
            }
            @Override public V get(Object key) { return map.get(key); }
            @Override public UnmodSet keySet() { return unmodSet(map.keySet()); }
            @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
            @Deprecated
            @Override public UnmodCollection values() { return unmodCollection(map.values()); }
            @Override public int hashCode() { return map.hashCode(); }
            @SuppressWarnings("EqualsWhichDoesntCheckParameterClass") // See Note above.
            @Override public boolean equals(Object o) { return map.equals(o); }
        };
    }

    static UnmodSortedMap EMPTY_UNMOD_SORTED_MAP =
            new UnmodSortedMap() {
        @Override public UnmodSortedSet> entrySet() {
            return emptyUnmodSortedSet();
        }
        @Override public UnmodSortedSet keySet() { return emptyUnmodSortedSet(); }
        @Override public Comparator comparator() { return null; }
        @Override public UnmodSortedMap subMap(Object fromKey, Object toKey) {
            return this;
        }
        @Override public UnmodSortedMap tailMap(Object fromKey) { return this; }
        @Override public Object firstKey() { throw new NoSuchElementException("empty map"); }
        @Override public Object lastKey() { throw new NoSuchElementException("empty map"); }
        // I don't think I should need this suppression because it's not deprecated in
        // UnmodSortedMap.  My IDE doesn't warn me, but Java 1.8.0_60 does.
        @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
        @Override public UnmodList values() { return emptyUnmodList(); }
        @Override public int size() { return 0; }
        @Override public boolean isEmpty() { return true; }
        @Override public UnmodSortedIterator> iterator() {
            return emptyUnmodSortedIterator();
        }
        @Override public boolean containsKey(Object key) { return false; }
        @Override public boolean containsValue(Object value) { return false; }
        @Override public Object get(Object key) { return null; }
    };
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    static  UnmodSortedMap emptyUnmodSortedMap() {
        return (UnmodSortedMap) EMPTY_UNMOD_SORTED_MAP;
    }

    /** Returns an unmodifiable version of the given sorted map. */
    public static  UnmodSortedMap unmodSortedMap(SortedMap map) {
        if (map == null) { return emptyUnmodSortedMap(); }
        if (map instanceof UnmodSortedMap) { return (UnmodSortedMap) map; }
        if (map.size() < 1) { return emptyUnmodSortedMap(); }
        return new UnmodSortedMap() {
//            @Override public UnmodSortedSet> entrySet() {
//                return new UnmodSortedSet>() {
//                    Set> entrySet = map.entrySet();
//                    @Override public UnmodSortedIterator> iterator() {
//                        return new UnmodSortedIterator>() {
//                            Iterator> iter = entrySet.iterator();
//                            @Override public boolean hasNext() { return iter.hasNext(); }
//                            @Override public Entry next() { return iter.next(); }
//                        };
//                    }
//                    @Override public UnmodSortedSet> subSet(Entry fromElement,
//                                                                       Entry toElement) {
//                        // This is recursive.  I hope it's not an infinite loop 'cause I don't want
//                        // to write this all out again.
//                        return unmodSortedMap(map.subMap(fromElement.getKey(), toElement.getKey()))
//                                .entrySet();
//                    }
//
//                    @Override public UnmodSortedSet> tailSet(Entry fromElement) {
//                        // This is recursive.  I hope it's not an infinite loop 'cause I don't want
//                        // to write this all out again.
//                        return unmodSortedMap(map.tailMap(fromElement.getKey()))
//                                .entrySet();
//                    }
//
//                    @Override public Comparator> comparator() {
//                        return (o1, o2) -> map.comparator().compare(o1.getKey(), o2.getKey());
//                    }
//                    @Override public Entry first() {
//                        K key = map.firstKey();
//                        return Tuple2.of(key, map.get(key));
//                    }
//
//                    @Override public Entry last() {
//                        K key = map.lastKey();
//                        return Tuple2.of(key, map.get(key));
//                    }
//                    @Override public boolean contains(Object o) { return entrySet.contains(o); }
//                    @Override public boolean isEmpty() { return entrySet.isEmpty(); }
//                    @Override public int size() { return entrySet.size(); }
//                    @Override public int hashCode() { return entrySet.hashCode(); }
//                    @SuppressWarnings("EqualsWhichDoesntCheckParameterClass") // See Note above.
//                    @Override public boolean equals(Object o) { return entrySet.equals(o); }
//                };
//            }
            @Override public int size() { return map.size(); }
            @Override public boolean isEmpty() { return map.isEmpty(); }
            @Override public boolean containsKey(Object key) { return map.containsKey(key); }
            @Override public boolean containsValue(Object value) {
                return map.containsValue(value);
            }
            @Override public V get(Object key) { return map.get(key); }
//            @Override public UnmodSortedSet keySet() { return unmodSet(map.keySet()); }
            @Override public Comparator comparator() { return map.comparator(); }
            @Override public UnmodSortedMap subMap(K fromKey, K toKey) {
                return unmodSortedMap(map.subMap(fromKey, toKey));
            }
            @Override public UnmodSortedMap tailMap(K fromKey) {
                return unmodSortedMap(map.tailMap(fromKey));
            }
            @Override public K firstKey() { return map.firstKey(); }
            @Override public K lastKey() { return map.lastKey(); }
//            @Override public UnmodSortedCollection values() {
//                return unmodSortedCollection(map.values());
//            }
            @Override public UnmodSortedIterator> iterator() {
                return new UnmodSortedIterator>() {
                    // Could have gone with values() instead.
                    Iterator> iter = map.entrySet().iterator();
                    @Override public boolean hasNext() { return iter.hasNext(); }

                    @Override public UnEntry next() {
                        return Tuple2.of(iter.next());
                    }
                };
            }
            @Override public int hashCode() { return map.hashCode(); }
            @SuppressWarnings("EqualsWhichDoesntCheckParameterClass") // See Note above.
            @Override public boolean equals(Object o) { return map.equals(o); }
        };
    }

    public static UnmodCollection EMPTY_UNMOD_COLLECTION = new UnmodCollection() {
        @Override public boolean contains(Object o) { return false; }
        @Override public int size() { return 0; }
        @Override public boolean isEmpty() { return true; }
        @Override public UnmodIterator iterator() { return emptyUnmodIterator(); }
    };

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static  UnmodCollection emptyUnmodCollection() {
        return (UnmodCollection) EMPTY_UNMOD_COLLECTION;
    }


    /**
     Returns an unmodifiable version of the given collection.  Collections shouldn't be instantiated
     because they are an abomination from the equals() point of view - neither List nor Set will
     call themselves equal to a Collection.
     */
    @Deprecated
    static  UnmodCollection unmodCollection(Collection coll) {
        if (coll == null) { return emptyUnmodCollection(); }
        if (coll instanceof UnmodCollection) { return (UnmodCollection) coll; }
        if (coll.size() < 1) { return emptyUnmodCollection(); }
        return new UnmodCollection() {
            @Override public boolean contains(Object o) { return coll.contains(o); }
            @Override public int size() { return coll.size(); }
            @Override public boolean isEmpty() { return coll.isEmpty(); }
            @Override public UnmodIterator iterator() { return unmodIterator(coll.iterator()); }
            @Override public int hashCode() { return coll.hashCode(); }
            @SuppressWarnings("EqualsWhichDoesntCheckParameterClass") // See Note above.
            @Override public boolean equals(Object o) { return coll.equals(o); }
        };
    }

//    /**
//     Returns an int which is a unique and correct hash code for the objects passed.  This
//     hashcode is recomputed on every call, so that if any of these objects change their hashCodes,
//     this will always return the latest value.  Of course, if you add something to a collection
//     that uses a hashCode, then that hashCode changes, you're going to have problems!
//     */
//    public static int hashCoder(Object... ts) {
//        if (ts == null) {
//            return 0;
//        }
//        int ret = 0;
//        for (Object t : ts) {
//            if (t != null) {
//                ret = ret ^ t.hashCode();
//            }
//        }
//        return ret;
//    }
//
//    /**
//     Use this only if you can guarantee to pass it immutable objects only!  Returns a LazyInt that
//     will compute a unique and correct hash code on the first time it is called, then return that
//     primitive int very quickly for all future calls.  If any of the hashCodes for the objects
//     passed in change after that time, it will not affect the output of this function.  Of course,
//     if you add something to a collection that uses a hashCode and then change its hashCode, the
//     behavior is undefined, so changing things after that time is a bad idea anyway.  Still,
//     correct is more important than fast, so make good decisions about when to use this.
//     */
//    public static Lazy.Int lazyHashCoder(Object... ts) {
//        if ( (ts == null) || (ts.length < 1) ) {
//            return Lazy.Int.ZERO;
//        }
//        return Lazy.Int.of(() -> {
//            int ret = 0;
//            for (Object t : ts) {
//                if (t != null) {
//                    ret = ret ^ t.hashCode();
//                }
//            }
//            return ret;
//        });
//    }

}