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/*
 * Copyright (c) OSGi Alliance (2005, 2010). All Rights Reserved.
 * 
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.osgi.service.event;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.ObjectStreamField;
import java.security.Permission;
import java.security.PermissionCollection;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * A bundle's authority to publish or subscribe to event on a topic.
 * 
 * 

* A topic is a slash-separated string that defines a topic. *

* For example: * *

 * org / osgi / service / foo / FooEvent / ACTION
 * 
* *

* {@code TopicPermission} has two actions: {@code publish} and * {@code subscribe}. * * @ThreadSafe * @version $Id: c5e3452781547a63cb4984d3c7e9f166b6abbd42 $ */ public final class TopicPermission extends Permission { static final long serialVersionUID = -5855563886961618300L; /** * The action string {@code publish}. */ public final static String PUBLISH = "publish"; /** * The action string {@code subscribe}. */ public final static String SUBSCRIBE = "subscribe"; private final static int ACTION_PUBLISH = 0x00000001; private final static int ACTION_SUBSCRIBE = 0x00000002; private final static int ACTION_ALL = ACTION_PUBLISH | ACTION_SUBSCRIBE; private final static int ACTION_NONE = 0; /** * The actions mask. */ private transient int action_mask; /** * prefix if the name is wildcarded. */ private transient volatile String prefix; /** * The actions in canonical form. * * @serial */ private volatile String actions = null; /** * Defines the authority to publich and/or subscribe to a topic within the * EventAdmin service. *

* The name is specified as a slash-separated string. Wildcards may be used. * For example: * *

	 *    org/osgi/service/fooFooEvent/ACTION
	 *    com/isv/*
	 *    *
	 * 
* *

* A bundle that needs to publish events on a topic must have the * appropriate {@code TopicPermission} for that topic; similarly, a * bundle that needs to subscribe to events on a topic must have the * appropriate {@code TopicPermssion} for that topic. *

* * @param name Topic name. * @param actions {@code publish},{@code subscribe} (canonical * order). */ public TopicPermission(String name, String actions) { this(name, parseActions(actions)); } /** * Package private constructor used by TopicPermissionCollection. * * @param name class name * @param mask action mask */ TopicPermission(String name, int mask) { super(name); setTransients(mask); } /** * Called by constructors and when deserialized. * * @param name topic name * @param mask action mask */ private synchronized void setTransients(final int mask) { final String name = getName(); if ((name == null) || name.length() == 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid name"); } if ((mask == ACTION_NONE) || ((mask & ACTION_ALL) != mask)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid action string"); } action_mask = mask; if (name.equals("*")) { prefix = ""; } else { if (name.endsWith("/*")) { prefix = name.substring(0, name.length() - 1); } else { prefix = null; } } } /** * Returns the current action mask. *

* Used by the TopicPermissionCollection class. * * @return Current action mask. */ synchronized int getActionsMask() { return action_mask; } /** * Parse action string into action mask. * * @param actions Action string. * @return action mask. */ private static int parseActions(final String actions) { boolean seencomma = false; int mask = ACTION_NONE; if (actions == null) { return mask; } char[] a = actions.toCharArray(); int i = a.length - 1; if (i < 0) return mask; while (i != -1) { char c; // skip whitespace while ((i != -1) && ((c = a[i]) == ' ' || c == '\r' || c == '\n' || c == '\f' || c == '\t')) i--; // check for the known strings int matchlen; if (i >= 8 && (a[i - 8] == 's' || a[i - 8] == 'S') && (a[i - 7] == 'u' || a[i - 7] == 'U') && (a[i - 6] == 'b' || a[i - 6] == 'B') && (a[i - 5] == 's' || a[i - 5] == 'S') && (a[i - 4] == 'c' || a[i - 4] == 'C') && (a[i - 3] == 'r' || a[i - 3] == 'R') && (a[i - 2] == 'i' || a[i - 2] == 'I') && (a[i - 1] == 'b' || a[i - 1] == 'B') && (a[i] == 'e' || a[i] == 'E')) { matchlen = 9; mask |= ACTION_SUBSCRIBE; } else if (i >= 6 && (a[i - 6] == 'p' || a[i - 6] == 'P') && (a[i - 5] == 'u' || a[i - 5] == 'U') && (a[i - 4] == 'b' || a[i - 4] == 'B') && (a[i - 3] == 'l' || a[i - 3] == 'L') && (a[i - 2] == 'i' || a[i - 2] == 'I') && (a[i - 1] == 's' || a[i - 1] == 'S') && (a[i] == 'h' || a[i] == 'H')) { matchlen = 7; mask |= ACTION_PUBLISH; } else { // parse error throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid permission: " + actions); } // make sure we didn't just match the tail of a word // like "ackbarfpublish". Also, skip to the comma. seencomma = false; while (i >= matchlen && !seencomma) { switch (a[i - matchlen]) { case ',' : seencomma = true; /* FALLTHROUGH */ case ' ' : case '\r' : case '\n' : case '\f' : case '\t' : break; default : throw new IllegalArgumentException( "invalid permission: " + actions); } i--; } // point i at the location of the comma minus one (or -1). i -= matchlen; } if (seencomma) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid permission: " + actions); } return mask; } /** * Determines if the specified permission is implied by this object. * *

* This method checks that the topic name of the target is implied by the * topic name of this object. The list of {@code TopicPermission} * actions must either match or allow for the list of the target object to * imply the target {@code TopicPermission} action. * *

	 *    x/y/*,"publish" -> x/y/z,"publish" is true
	 *    *,"subscribe" -> x/y,"subscribe"   is true
	 *    *,"publish" -> x/y,"subscribe"     is false
	 *    x/y,"publish" -> x/y/z,"publish"   is false
	 * 
* * @param p The target permission to interrogate. * @return {@code true} if the specified {@code TopicPermission} * action is implied by this object; {@code false} otherwise. */ public boolean implies(Permission p) { if (p instanceof TopicPermission) { TopicPermission requested = (TopicPermission) p; int requestedMask = requested.getActionsMask(); if ((getActionsMask() & requestedMask) == requestedMask) { String requestedName = requested.getName(); String pre = prefix; if (pre != null) { return requestedName.startsWith(pre); } return requestedName.equals(getName()); } } return false; } /** * Returns the canonical string representation of the * {@code TopicPermission} actions. * *

* Always returns present {@code TopicPermission} actions in the * following order: {@code publish},{@code subscribe}. * * @return Canonical string representation of the * {@code TopicPermission} actions. */ public String getActions() { String result = actions; if (result == null) { StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); boolean comma = false; int mask = getActionsMask(); if ((mask & ACTION_PUBLISH) == ACTION_PUBLISH) { sb.append(PUBLISH); comma = true; } if ((mask & ACTION_SUBSCRIBE) == ACTION_SUBSCRIBE) { if (comma) sb.append(','); sb.append(SUBSCRIBE); } actions = result = sb.toString(); } return result; } /** * Returns a new {@code PermissionCollection} object suitable for * storing {@code TopicPermission} objects. * * @return A new {@code PermissionCollection} object. */ public PermissionCollection newPermissionCollection() { return new TopicPermissionCollection(); } /** * Determines the equality of two {@code TopicPermission} objects. * * This method checks that specified {@code TopicPermission} has the * same topic name and actions as this {@code TopicPermission} object. * * @param obj The object to test for equality with this * {@code TopicPermission} object. * @return {@code true} if {@code obj} is a * {@code TopicPermission}, and has the same topic name and * actions as this {@code TopicPermission} object; * {@code false} otherwise. */ public boolean equals(Object obj) { if (obj == this) { return true; } if (!(obj instanceof TopicPermission)) { return false; } TopicPermission tp = (TopicPermission) obj; return (getActionsMask() == tp.getActionsMask()) && getName().equals(tp.getName()); } /** * Returns the hash code value for this object. * * @return A hash code value for this object. */ public int hashCode() { int h = 31 * 17 + getName().hashCode(); h = 31 * h + getActions().hashCode(); return h; } /** * WriteObject is called to save the state of this permission object to a * stream. The actions are serialized, and the superclass takes care of the * name. */ private synchronized void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream s) throws IOException { // Write out the actions. The superclass takes care of the name // call getActions to make sure actions field is initialized if (actions == null) getActions(); s.defaultWriteObject(); } /** * readObject is called to restore the state of this permission from a * stream. */ private synchronized void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream s) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException { // Read in the action, then initialize the rest s.defaultReadObject(); setTransients(parseActions(actions)); } } /** * Stores a set of {@code TopicPermission} permissions. * * @see java.security.Permission * @see java.security.Permissions * @see java.security.PermissionCollection */ final class TopicPermissionCollection extends PermissionCollection { static final long serialVersionUID = -614647783533924048L; /** * Table of permissions. * * @GuardedBy this */ private transient Map permissions; /** * Boolean saying if "*" is in the collection. * * @serial * @GuardedBy this */ private boolean all_allowed; /** * Create an empty TopicPermissions object. * */ public TopicPermissionCollection() { permissions = new HashMap(); all_allowed = false; } /** * Adds a permission to the {@code TopicPermission} objects. The key * for the hash is the name. * * @param permission The {@code TopicPermission} object to add. * * @throws IllegalArgumentException If the permission is not a * {@code TopicPermission} instance. * * @throws SecurityException If this {@code TopicPermissionCollection} * object has been marked read-only. */ public void add(final Permission permission) { if (!(permission instanceof TopicPermission)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid permission: " + permission); } if (isReadOnly()) { throw new SecurityException("attempt to add a Permission to a " + "readonly PermissionCollection"); } final TopicPermission tp = (TopicPermission) permission; final String name = tp.getName(); final int newMask = tp.getActionsMask(); synchronized (this) { final TopicPermission existing = permissions .get(name); if (existing != null) { final int oldMask = existing.getActionsMask(); if (oldMask != newMask) { permissions.put(name, new TopicPermission(name, oldMask | newMask)); } } else { permissions.put(name, tp); } if (!all_allowed) { if (name.equals("*")) all_allowed = true; } } } /** * Determines if the specified permissions implies the permissions expressed * in {@code permission}. * * @param permission The Permission object to compare with this * {@code TopicPermission} object. * * @return {@code true} if {@code permission} is a proper subset * of a permission in the set; {@code false} otherwise. */ public boolean implies(final Permission permission) { if (!(permission instanceof TopicPermission)) { return false; } final TopicPermission requested = (TopicPermission) permission; String name = requested.getName(); final int desired = requested.getActionsMask(); int effective = 0; TopicPermission x; // short circuit if the "*" Permission was added synchronized (this) { if (all_allowed) { x = permissions.get("*"); if (x != null) { effective |= x.getActionsMask(); if ((effective & desired) == desired) { return true; } } } x = permissions.get(name); } // strategy: // Check for full match first. Then work our way up the // name looking for matches on a/b/* if (x != null) { // we have a direct hit! effective |= x.getActionsMask(); if ((effective & desired) == desired) { return true; } } // work our way up the tree... int last; int offset = name.length() - 1; while ((last = name.lastIndexOf("/", offset)) != -1) { name = name.substring(0, last + 1) + "*"; synchronized (this) { x = permissions.get(name); } if (x != null) { effective |= x.getActionsMask(); if ((effective & desired) == desired) { return true; } } offset = last - 1; } // we don't have to check for "*" as it was already checked // at the top (all_allowed), so we just return false return false; } /** * Returns an enumeration of all {@code TopicPermission} objects in the * container. * * @return Enumeration of all {@code TopicPermission} objects. */ public synchronized Enumeration elements() { List all = new ArrayList(permissions.values()); return Collections.enumeration(all); } /* serialization logic */ private static final ObjectStreamField[] serialPersistentFields = { new ObjectStreamField("permissions", Hashtable.class), new ObjectStreamField("all_allowed", Boolean.TYPE) }; private synchronized void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream out) throws IOException { Hashtable hashtable = new Hashtable( permissions); ObjectOutputStream.PutField pfields = out.putFields(); pfields.put("permissions", hashtable); pfields.put("all_allowed", all_allowed); out.writeFields(); } private synchronized void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException { ObjectInputStream.GetField gfields = in.readFields(); Hashtable hashtable = (Hashtable) gfields .get("permissions", null); permissions = new HashMap(hashtable); all_allowed = gfields.get("all_allowed", false); } }





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