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Closure Stylesheets is an extension to CSS that adds variables, functions, conditionals, and mixins to standard CSS. The tool also supports minification, linting, RTL flipping, and CSS class renaming.

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/*
 * Copyright 2015 Google Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.common.css.compiler.passes;

import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import com.google.common.css.compiler.ast.*;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * A compiler pass that automatically detects certain properties that need additional
 * browser specific property declarations, and adds them.
 * The properties to be matched for expansion are provided by the {@link BrowserPrefixGenerator}.
 *
 * 

This mechanism is an alternative to using conventional mixins. * Problems with conventional mixins: * - developers have to always remember to use the mixin consistently * - they have to go find the appropriate mixins * - the framework has to to verify the code and ensure mixins were used correctly * Automation addresses all of the above issues. * *

Currently three most common cases are handled: * #1 Matching and replacing only the property name. Eg. flex-grow: VALUE; * #2 Matching property name and value, replacing the value. Eg. display: flex; * #3 Matching property name and value where value is a function, replacing the function name. * Eg. background-image: linear-gradient(ARGS); */ public class AutoExpandBrowserPrefix extends DefaultTreeVisitor implements CssCompilerPass { public static final String ALTERNATE = "/* @alternate */"; private final MutatingVisitController visitController; private final ImmutableList expansionRules; private boolean inDefMixinBlock; public AutoExpandBrowserPrefix(MutatingVisitController visitController) { this.visitController = visitController; this.expansionRules = BrowserPrefixGenerator.getExpansionRules(); } @Override public boolean enterMixinDefinition(CssMixinDefinitionNode node) { inDefMixinBlock = true; return true; } @Override public void leaveMixinDefinition(CssMixinDefinitionNode node) { inDefMixinBlock = false; } @Override public boolean enterDeclaration(CssDeclarationNode declaration) { // Do not auto expand properties inside @defmixin blocks. // To enable compatibility with existing mixin expansion, don't apply the rules to the // mixin definitions. This leaves the mixin expansion unaffected. if (inDefMixinBlock) { return true; } ImmutableList.Builder expansionNodes = ImmutableList.builder(); for (BrowserPrefixRule rule : expansionRules) { // If the name is present in the rule then it must match the declaration. if (rule.getMatchPropertyName() != null && !rule.getMatchPropertyName().equals(declaration.getPropertyName().getPropertyName())) { continue; } // Handle case #1 when no property value is available. if (rule.getMatchPropertyValue() == null) { for (CssDeclarationNode ruleExpansionNode : rule.getExpansionNodes()) { CssDeclarationNode expansionNode = ruleExpansionNode.deepCopy(); expansionNode.setPropertyValue(declaration.getPropertyValue().deepCopy()); expansionNode.setSourceCodeLocation(declaration.getSourceCodeLocation()); expansionNode.setComments(declaration.getComments()); expansionNode.appendComment(new CssCommentNode(ALTERNATE, null)); expansionNodes.add(expansionNode); } } else if (!rule.isFunction()) { // Handle case #2 where the property value is not a function. expansionNodes.addAll(getNonFunctionValueMatches(rule, declaration)); } else if (hasMatchingValueOnlyFunction(declaration, rule)) { // Handle case #3 where the property value is a function. Eg. linear-gradient(). // The rule is value-only and one of the declaration values matches. expansionNodes.addAll(expandMatchingValueOnlyFunctions(declaration, rule)); } else { // The rule is not value-only or did not match, check other rules. expansionNodes.addAll(getOtherMatches(declaration, rule)); } ImmutableList replacements = expansionNodes.build(); if (!replacements.isEmpty()) { visitController.replaceCurrentBlockChildWith( replacements, false /* visitTheReplacementNodes */); break; // found a match, don't need to look for more } } return true; } protected ImmutableList getNonFunctionValueMatches( BrowserPrefixRule rule, CssDeclarationNode declaration) { // Ensure that the property value matches exactly. if (!(declaration.getPropertyValue().getChildren().size() == 1 && rule.getMatchPropertyValue() .equals(declaration.getPropertyValue().getChildAt(0).getValue()))) { return ImmutableList.of(); } ImmutableList.Builder replacements = ImmutableList.builder(); // TODO(user): Maybe support multiple values for non-function value-only expansions. for (CssPropertyValueNode ruleValueNode : rule.getValueOnlyExpansionNodes()) { // For valueOnlyExpansionNodes the property name comes from the declaration. CssDeclarationNode expansionNode = new CssDeclarationNode( declaration.getPropertyName(), ruleValueNode.deepCopy(), declaration.getSourceCodeLocation()); expansionNode.appendComment(new CssCommentNode(ALTERNATE, null)); replacements.add(expansionNode); } for (CssDeclarationNode ruleExpansionNode : rule.getExpansionNodes()) { CssDeclarationNode expansionNode = ruleExpansionNode.deepCopy(); expansionNode.setSourceCodeLocation(declaration.getSourceCodeLocation()); replacements.add(expansionNode); } return replacements.build(); } private ImmutableList getOtherMatches( CssDeclarationNode declaration, BrowserPrefixRule rule) { CssValueNode matchValueNode = declaration.getPropertyValue().getChildAt(0); if (!(matchValueNode instanceof CssFunctionNode)) { return ImmutableList.of(); } CssFunctionNode matchFunctionNode = (CssFunctionNode) matchValueNode; if (!matchFunctionNode.getFunctionName().equals(rule.getMatchPropertyValue())) { return ImmutableList.of(); } ImmutableList.Builder replacements = ImmutableList.builder(); for (CssDeclarationNode ruleExpansionNode : rule.getExpansionNodes()) { CssDeclarationNode expansionNode = ruleExpansionNode.deepCopy(); CssValueNode expandValueNode = expansionNode.getPropertyValue().getChildAt(0); CssFunctionNode expandFunctionNode = (CssFunctionNode) expandValueNode; expandFunctionNode.setArguments(matchFunctionNode.getArguments().deepCopy()); expansionNode.setSourceCodeLocation(declaration.getSourceCodeLocation()); replacements.add(expansionNode); } return replacements.build(); } /** * Returns true if the value node is a function and matches the rule. */ private static boolean matchesValueOnlyFunction(CssValueNode declarationValueNode, BrowserPrefixRule rule) { return (declarationValueNode instanceof CssFunctionNode) && ((CssFunctionNode) declarationValueNode).getFunctionName() .equals(rule.getMatchPropertyValue()); } /** * Returns true if the rule is value-only and at least one function value in the declaration * matches the rule. */ private static boolean hasMatchingValueOnlyFunction(CssDeclarationNode declaration, BrowserPrefixRule rule) { if (rule.getValueOnlyExpansionNodes().isEmpty()) { return false; } for (CssValueNode declarationValueNode : declaration.getPropertyValue().getChildren()) { if (matchesValueOnlyFunction(declarationValueNode, rule)) { return true; } } return false; } /** * Returns the value-only function expansion for this declaration and rule. For each value-only * expansion rule we can match 0 or more values. * For example: margin: calc(X) calc(Y); -> margin: -webkit-calc(X) -webkit-calc(Y); */ private static ImmutableList expandMatchingValueOnlyFunctions( CssDeclarationNode declaration, BrowserPrefixRule rule) { ImmutableList.Builder expansionNodes = ImmutableList.builder(); for (CssPropertyValueNode ruleValueNode : rule.getValueOnlyExpansionNodes()) { List expansionNodeValues = new ArrayList<>(declaration.getPropertyValue().numChildren()); for (CssValueNode declarationValueNode : declaration.getPropertyValue().getChildren()) { if (matchesValueOnlyFunction(declarationValueNode, rule)) { CssFunctionNode declarationFunctionNode = (CssFunctionNode) declarationValueNode; CssFunctionNode expansionFunctionNode = (CssFunctionNode) ruleValueNode.getChildAt(0).deepCopy(); expansionFunctionNode.setArguments(declarationFunctionNode.getArguments().deepCopy()); expansionNodeValues.add(expansionFunctionNode); } else { expansionNodeValues.add(declarationValueNode.deepCopy()); } } // For valueOnlyExpansionNodes the property name comes from the declaration. CssPropertyValueNode expansionValues = new CssPropertyValueNode(expansionNodeValues); CssDeclarationNode expansionNode = new CssDeclarationNode( declaration.getPropertyName(), expansionValues, declaration.getComments(), declaration.getSourceCodeLocation()); expansionNode.appendComment(new CssCommentNode(ALTERNATE, null)); expansionNodes.add(expansionNode); } return expansionNodes.build(); } @Override public void runPass() { visitController.startVisit(this); } }





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