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/**
 * The MIT License
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2009-2019 PrimeTek
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */
package org.primefaces.json;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * A JSONArray is an ordered sequence of values. Its external text form is a
 * string wrapped in square brackets with commas separating the values. The
 * internal form is an object having get and opt
 * methods for accessing the values by index, and put methods for
 * adding or replacing values. The values can be any of these types:
 * Boolean, JSONArray, JSONObject,
 * Number, String, or the
 * JSONObject.NULL object.
 * 

* The constructor can convert a JSON text into a Java object. The * toString method converts to JSON text. *

* A get method returns a value if one can be found, and throws an * exception if one cannot be found. An opt method returns a * default value instead of throwing an exception, and so is useful for * obtaining optional values. *

* The generic get() and opt() methods return an * object which you can cast or query for type. There are also typed * get and opt methods that do type checking and type * coercion for you. *

* The texts produced by the toString methods strictly conform to * JSON syntax rules. The constructors are more forgiving in the texts they will * accept: *

    *
  • An extra , (comma) may appear just * before the closing bracket.
  • *
  • The null value will be inserted when there is , *  (comma) elision.
  • *
  • Strings may be quoted with ' (single * quote).
  • *
  • Strings do not need to be quoted at all if they do not begin with a quote * or single quote, and if they do not contain leading or trailing spaces, and * if they do not contain any of these characters: * { } [ ] / \ : , # and if they do not look like numbers and * if they are not the reserved words true, false, or * null.
  • *
* * @author JSON.org * @version 2015-10-29 */ // CHECKSTYLE:OFF public class JSONArray implements Iterable { /** * The arrayList where the JSONArray's properties are kept. */ private final ArrayList myArrayList; /** * Construct an empty JSONArray. */ public JSONArray() { this.myArrayList = new ArrayList(); } /** * Construct a JSONArray from a JSONTokener. * * @param x * A JSONTokener * @throws JSONException * If there is a syntax error. */ public JSONArray(JSONTokener x) throws JSONException { this(); if (x.nextClean() != '[') { throw x.syntaxError("A JSONArray text must start with '['"); } if (x.nextClean() != ']') { x.back(); for (;;) { if (x.nextClean() == ',') { x.back(); this.myArrayList.add(JSONObject.NULL); } else { x.back(); this.myArrayList.add(x.nextValue()); } switch (x.nextClean()) { case ',': if (x.nextClean() == ']') { return; } x.back(); break; case ']': return; default: throw x.syntaxError("Expected a ',' or ']'"); } } } } /** * Construct a JSONArray from a source JSON text. * * @param source * A string that begins with [ (left * bracket) and ends with ] *  (right bracket). * @throws JSONException * If there is a syntax error. */ public JSONArray(String source) throws JSONException { this(new JSONTokener(source)); } /** * Construct a JSONArray from a Collection. * * @param collection * A Collection. */ public JSONArray(Collection collection) { this.myArrayList = new ArrayList(); if (collection != null) { for (Object o: collection){ this.myArrayList.add(JSONObject.wrap(o)); } } } /** * Construct a JSONArray from an array * * @throws JSONException * If not an array. */ public JSONArray(Object array) throws JSONException { this(); if (array.getClass().isArray()) { int length = Array.getLength(array); for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 1) { this.put(JSONObject.wrap(Array.get(array, i))); } } else { throw new JSONException( "JSONArray initial value should be a string or collection or array."); } } @Override public Iterator iterator() { return myArrayList.iterator(); } /** * Get the object value associated with an index. * * @param index * The index must be between 0 and length() - 1. * @return An object value. * @throws JSONException * If there is no value for the index. */ public Object get(int index) throws JSONException { Object object = this.opt(index); if (object == null) { throw new JSONException("JSONArray[" + index + "] not found."); } return object; } /** * Get the boolean value associated with an index. The string values "true" * and "false" are converted to boolean. * * @param index * The index must be between 0 and length() - 1. * @return The truth. * @throws JSONException * If there is no value for the index or if the value is not * convertible to boolean. */ public boolean getBoolean(int index) throws JSONException { Object object = this.get(index); if (object.equals(Boolean.FALSE) || (object instanceof String && ((String) object) .equalsIgnoreCase("false"))) { return false; } else if (object.equals(Boolean.TRUE) || (object instanceof String && ((String) object) .equalsIgnoreCase("true"))) { return true; } throw new JSONException("JSONArray[" + index + "] is not a boolean."); } /** * Get the double value associated with an index. * * @param index * The index must be between 0 and length() - 1. * @return The value. * @throws JSONException * If the key is not found or if the value cannot be converted * to a number. */ public double getDouble(int index) throws JSONException { Object object = this.get(index); try { return object instanceof Number ? ((Number) object).doubleValue() : Double.parseDouble((String) object); } catch (Exception e) { throw new JSONException("JSONArray[" + index + "] is not a number."); } } /** * Get the enum value associated with an index. * * @param clazz * The type of enum to retrieve. * @param index * The index must be between 0 and length() - 1. * @return The enum value at the index location * @throws JSONException * if the key is not found or if the value cannot be converted * to an enum. */ public > E getEnum(Class clazz, int index) throws JSONException { E val = optEnum(clazz, index); if(val==null) { // JSONException should really take a throwable argument. // If it did, I would re-implement this with the Enum.valueOf // method and place any thrown exception in the JSONException throw new JSONException("JSONObject[" + JSONObject.quote(Integer.toString(index)) + "] is not an enum of type " + JSONObject.quote(clazz.getSimpleName()) + "."); } return val; } /** * Get the BigDecimal value associated with an index. * * @param index * The index must be between 0 and length() - 1. * @return The value. * @throws JSONException * If the key is not found or if the value cannot be converted * to a BigDecimal. */ public BigDecimal getBigDecimal (int index) throws JSONException { Object object = this.get(index); try { return new BigDecimal(object.toString()); } catch (Exception e) { throw new JSONException("JSONArray[" + index + "] could not convert to BigDecimal."); } } /** * Get the BigInteger value associated with an index. * * @param index * The index must be between 0 and length() - 1. * @return The value. * @throws JSONException * If the key is not found or if the value cannot be converted * to a BigInteger. */ public BigInteger getBigInteger (int index) throws JSONException { Object object = this.get(index); try { return new BigInteger(object.toString()); } catch (Exception e) { throw new JSONException("JSONArray[" + index + "] could not convert to BigInteger."); } } /** * Get the int value associated with an index. * * @param index * The index must be between 0 and length() - 1. * @return The value. * @throws JSONException * If the key is not found or if the value is not a number. */ public int getInt(int index) throws JSONException { Object object = this.get(index); try { return object instanceof Number ? ((Number) object).intValue() : Integer.parseInt((String) object); } catch (Exception e) { throw new JSONException("JSONArray[" + index + "] is not a number."); } } /** * Get the JSONArray associated with an index. * * @param index * The index must be between 0 and length() - 1. * @return A JSONArray value. * @throws JSONException * If there is no value for the index. or if the value is not a * JSONArray */ public JSONArray getJSONArray(int index) throws JSONException { Object object = this.get(index); if (object instanceof JSONArray) { return (JSONArray) object; } throw new JSONException("JSONArray[" + index + "] is not a JSONArray."); } /** * Get the JSONObject associated with an index. * * @param index * subscript * @return A JSONObject value. * @throws JSONException * If there is no value for the index or if the value is not a * JSONObject */ public JSONObject getJSONObject(int index) throws JSONException { Object object = this.get(index); if (object instanceof JSONObject) { return (JSONObject) object; } throw new JSONException("JSONArray[" + index + "] is not a JSONObject."); } /** * Get the long value associated with an index. * * @param index * The index must be between 0 and length() - 1. * @return The value. * @throws JSONException * If the key is not found or if the value cannot be converted * to a number. */ public long getLong(int index) throws JSONException { Object object = this.get(index); try { return object instanceof Number ? ((Number) object).longValue() : Long.parseLong((String) object); } catch (Exception e) { throw new JSONException("JSONArray[" + index + "] is not a number."); } } /** * Get the string associated with an index. * * @param index * The index must be between 0 and length() - 1. * @return A string value. * @throws JSONException * If there is no string value for the index. */ public String getString(int index) throws JSONException { Object object = this.get(index); if (object instanceof String) { return (String) object; } throw new JSONException("JSONArray[" + index + "] not a string."); } /** * Determine if the value is null. * * @param index * The index must be between 0 and length() - 1. * @return true if the value at the index is null, or if there is no value. */ public boolean isNull(int index) { return JSONObject.NULL.equals(this.opt(index)); } /** * Make a string from the contents of this JSONArray. The * separator string is inserted between each element. Warning: * This method assumes that the data structure is acyclical. * * @param separator * A string that will be inserted between the elements. * @return a string. * @throws JSONException * If the array contains an invalid number. */ public String join(String separator) throws JSONException { int len = this.length(); StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (int i = 0; i < len; i += 1) { if (i > 0) { sb.append(separator); } sb.append(JSONObject.valueToString(this.myArrayList.get(i))); } return sb.toString(); } /** * Get the number of elements in the JSONArray, included nulls. * * @return The length (or size). */ public int length() { return this.myArrayList.size(); } /** * Get the optional object value associated with an index. * * @param index * The index must be between 0 and length() - 1. * @return An object value, or null if there is no object at that index. */ public Object opt(int index) { return (index < 0 || index >= this.length()) ? null : this.myArrayList .get(index); } /** * Get the optional boolean value associated with an index. It returns false * if there is no value at that index, or if the value is not Boolean.TRUE * or the String "true". * * @param index * The index must be between 0 and length() - 1. * @return The truth. */ public boolean optBoolean(int index) { return this.optBoolean(index, false); } /** * Get the optional boolean value associated with an index. It returns the * defaultValue if there is no value at that index or if it is not a Boolean * or the String "true" or "false" (case insensitive). * * @param index * The index must be between 0 and length() - 1. * @param defaultValue * A boolean default. * @return The truth. */ public boolean optBoolean(int index, boolean defaultValue) { try { return this.getBoolean(index); } catch (Exception e) { return defaultValue; } } /** * Get the optional double value associated with an index. NaN is returned * if there is no value for the index, or if the value is not a number and * cannot be converted to a number. * * @param index * The index must be between 0 and length() - 1. * @return The value. */ public double optDouble(int index) { return this.optDouble(index, Double.NaN); } /** * Get the optional double value associated with an index. The defaultValue * is returned if there is no value for the index, or if the value is not a * number and cannot be converted to a number. * * @param index * subscript * @param defaultValue * The default value. * @return The value. */ public double optDouble(int index, double defaultValue) { try { return this.getDouble(index); } catch (Exception e) { return defaultValue; } } /** * Get the optional int value associated with an index. Zero is returned if * there is no value for the index, or if the value is not a number and * cannot be converted to a number. * * @param index * The index must be between 0 and length() - 1. * @return The value. */ public int optInt(int index) { return this.optInt(index, 0); } /** * Get the optional int value associated with an index. The defaultValue is * returned if there is no value for the index, or if the value is not a * number and cannot be converted to a number. * * @param index * The index must be between 0 and length() - 1. * @param defaultValue * The default value. * @return The value. */ public int optInt(int index, int defaultValue) { try { return this.getInt(index); } catch (Exception e) { return defaultValue; } } /** * Get the enum value associated with a key. * * @param clazz * The type of enum to retrieve. * @param index * The index must be between 0 and length() - 1. * @return The enum value at the index location or null if not found */ public > E optEnum(Class clazz, int index) { return this.optEnum(clazz, index, null); } /** * Get the enum value associated with a key. * * @param clazz * The type of enum to retrieve. * @param index * The index must be between 0 and length() - 1. * @param defaultValue * The default in case the value is not found * @return The enum value at the index location or defaultValue if * the value is not found or cannot be assigned to clazz */ public > E optEnum(Class clazz, int index, E defaultValue) { try { Object val = this.opt(index); if (JSONObject.NULL.equals(val)) { return defaultValue; } if (clazz.isAssignableFrom(val.getClass())) { // we just checked it! @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") E myE = (E) val; return myE; } return Enum.valueOf(clazz, val.toString()); } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { return defaultValue; } catch (NullPointerException e) { return defaultValue; } } /** * Get the optional BigInteger value associated with an index. The * defaultValue is returned if there is no value for the index, or if the * value is not a number and cannot be converted to a number. * * @param index * The index must be between 0 and length() - 1. * @param defaultValue * The default value. * @return The value. */ public BigInteger optBigInteger(int index, BigInteger defaultValue) { try { return this.getBigInteger(index); } catch (Exception e) { return defaultValue; } } /** * Get the optional BigDecimal value associated with an index. The * defaultValue is returned if there is no value for the index, or if the * value is not a number and cannot be converted to a number. * * @param index * The index must be between 0 and length() - 1. * @param defaultValue * The default value. * @return The value. */ public BigDecimal optBigDecimal(int index, BigDecimal defaultValue) { try { return this.getBigDecimal(index); } catch (Exception e) { return defaultValue; } } /** * Get the optional JSONArray associated with an index. * * @param index * subscript * @return A JSONArray value, or null if the index has no value, or if the * value is not a JSONArray. */ public JSONArray optJSONArray(int index) { Object o = this.opt(index); return o instanceof JSONArray ? (JSONArray) o : null; } /** * Get the optional JSONObject associated with an index. Null is returned if * the key is not found, or null if the index has no value, or if the value * is not a JSONObject. * * @param index * The index must be between 0 and length() - 1. * @return A JSONObject value. */ public JSONObject optJSONObject(int index) { Object o = this.opt(index); return o instanceof JSONObject ? (JSONObject) o : null; } /** * Get the optional long value associated with an index. Zero is returned if * there is no value for the index, or if the value is not a number and * cannot be converted to a number. * * @param index * The index must be between 0 and length() - 1. * @return The value. */ public long optLong(int index) { return this.optLong(index, 0); } /** * Get the optional long value associated with an index. The defaultValue is * returned if there is no value for the index, or if the value is not a * number and cannot be converted to a number. * * @param index * The index must be between 0 and length() - 1. * @param defaultValue * The default value. * @return The value. */ public long optLong(int index, long defaultValue) { try { return this.getLong(index); } catch (Exception e) { return defaultValue; } } /** * Get the optional string value associated with an index. It returns an * empty string if there is no value at that index. If the value is not a * string and is not null, then it is coverted to a string. * * @param index * The index must be between 0 and length() - 1. * @return A String value. */ public String optString(int index) { return this.optString(index, ""); } /** * Get the optional string associated with an index. The defaultValue is * returned if the key is not found. * * @param index * The index must be between 0 and length() - 1. * @param defaultValue * The default value. * @return A String value. */ public String optString(int index, String defaultValue) { Object object = this.opt(index); return JSONObject.NULL.equals(object) ? defaultValue : object .toString(); } /** * Append a boolean value. This increases the array's length by one. * * @param value * A boolean value. * @return this. */ public JSONArray put(boolean value) { this.put(value ? Boolean.TRUE : Boolean.FALSE); return this; } /** * Put a value in the JSONArray, where the value will be a JSONArray which * is produced from a Collection. * * @param value * A Collection value. * @return this. */ public JSONArray put(Collection value) { this.put(new JSONArray(value)); return this; } /** * Append a double value. This increases the array's length by one. * * @param value * A double value. * @throws JSONException * if the value is not finite. * @return this. */ public JSONArray put(double value) throws JSONException { Double d = new Double(value); JSONObject.testValidity(d); this.put(d); return this; } /** * Append an int value. This increases the array's length by one. * * @param value * An int value. * @return this. */ public JSONArray put(int value) { this.put(new Integer(value)); return this; } /** * Append an long value. This increases the array's length by one. * * @param value * A long value. * @return this. */ public JSONArray put(long value) { this.put(new Long(value)); return this; } /** * Put a value in the JSONArray, where the value will be a JSONObject which * is produced from a Map. * * @param value * A Map value. * @return this. */ public JSONArray put(Map value) { this.put(new JSONObject(value)); return this; } /** * Append an object value. This increases the array's length by one. * * @param value * An object value. The value should be a Boolean, Double, * Integer, JSONArray, JSONObject, Long, or String, or the * JSONObject.NULL object. * @return this. */ public JSONArray put(Object value) { this.myArrayList.add(value); return this; } /** * Put or replace a boolean value in the JSONArray. If the index is greater * than the length of the JSONArray, then null elements will be added as * necessary to pad it out. * * @param index * The subscript. * @param value * A boolean value. * @return this. * @throws JSONException * If the index is negative. */ public JSONArray put(int index, boolean value) throws JSONException { this.put(index, value ? Boolean.TRUE : Boolean.FALSE); return this; } /** * Put a value in the JSONArray, where the value will be a JSONArray which * is produced from a Collection. * * @param index * The subscript. * @param value * A Collection value. * @return this. * @throws JSONException * If the index is negative or if the value is not finite. */ public JSONArray put(int index, Collection value) throws JSONException { this.put(index, new JSONArray(value)); return this; } /** * Put or replace a double value. If the index is greater than the length of * the JSONArray, then null elements will be added as necessary to pad it * out. * * @param index * The subscript. * @param value * A double value. * @return this. * @throws JSONException * If the index is negative or if the value is not finite. */ public JSONArray put(int index, double value) throws JSONException { this.put(index, new Double(value)); return this; } /** * Put or replace an int value. If the index is greater than the length of * the JSONArray, then null elements will be added as necessary to pad it * out. * * @param index * The subscript. * @param value * An int value. * @return this. * @throws JSONException * If the index is negative. */ public JSONArray put(int index, int value) throws JSONException { this.put(index, new Integer(value)); return this; } /** * Put or replace a long value. If the index is greater than the length of * the JSONArray, then null elements will be added as necessary to pad it * out. * * @param index * The subscript. * @param value * A long value. * @return this. * @throws JSONException * If the index is negative. */ public JSONArray put(int index, long value) throws JSONException { this.put(index, new Long(value)); return this; } /** * Put a value in the JSONArray, where the value will be a JSONObject that * is produced from a Map. * * @param index * The subscript. * @param value * The Map value. * @return this. * @throws JSONException * If the index is negative or if the the value is an invalid * number. */ public JSONArray put(int index, Map value) throws JSONException { this.put(index, new JSONObject(value)); return this; } /** * Put or replace an object value in the JSONArray. If the index is greater * than the length of the JSONArray, then null elements will be added as * necessary to pad it out. * * @param index * The subscript. * @param value * The value to put into the array. The value should be a * Boolean, Double, Integer, JSONArray, JSONObject, Long, or * String, or the JSONObject.NULL object. * @return this. * @throws JSONException * If the index is negative or if the the value is an invalid * number. */ public JSONArray put(int index, Object value) throws JSONException { JSONObject.testValidity(value); if (index < 0) { throw new JSONException("JSONArray[" + index + "] not found."); } if (index < this.length()) { this.myArrayList.set(index, value); } else { while (index != this.length()) { this.put(JSONObject.NULL); } this.put(value); } return this; } /** * Remove an index and close the hole. * * @param index * The index of the element to be removed. * @return The value that was associated with the index, or null if there * was no value. */ public Object remove(int index) { return index >= 0 && index < this.length() ? this.myArrayList.remove(index) : null; } /** * Determine if two JSONArrays are similar. * They must contain similar sequences. * * @param other The other JSONArray * @return true if they are equal */ public boolean similar(Object other) { if (!(other instanceof JSONArray)) { return false; } int len = this.length(); if (len != ((JSONArray)other).length()) { return false; } for (int i = 0; i < len; i += 1) { Object valueThis = this.get(i); Object valueOther = ((JSONArray)other).get(i); if (valueThis instanceof JSONObject) { if (!((JSONObject)valueThis).similar(valueOther)) { return false; } } else if (valueThis instanceof JSONArray) { if (!((JSONArray)valueThis).similar(valueOther)) { return false; } } else if (!valueThis.equals(valueOther)) { return false; } } return true; } /** * Produce a JSONObject by combining a JSONArray of names with the values of * this JSONArray. * * @param names * A JSONArray containing a list of key strings. These will be * paired with the values. * @return A JSONObject, or null if there are no names or if this JSONArray * has no values. * @throws JSONException * If any of the names are null. */ public JSONObject toJSONObject(JSONArray names) throws JSONException { if (names == null || names.length() == 0 || this.length() == 0) { return null; } JSONObject jo = new JSONObject(); for (int i = 0; i < names.length(); i += 1) { jo.put(names.getString(i), this.opt(i)); } return jo; } /** * Make a JSON text of this JSONArray. For compactness, no unnecessary * whitespace is added. If it is not possible to produce a syntactically * correct JSON text then null will be returned instead. This could occur if * the array contains an invalid number. *

* Warning: This method assumes that the data structure is acyclical. * * @return a printable, displayable, transmittable representation of the * array. */ @Override public String toString() { try { return this.toString(0); } catch (Exception e) { return null; } } /** * Make a prettyprinted JSON text of this JSONArray. Warning: This method * assumes that the data structure is acyclical. * * @param indentFactor * The number of spaces to add to each level of indentation. * @return a printable, displayable, transmittable representation of the * object, beginning with [ (left * bracket) and ending with ] *  (right bracket). * @throws JSONException */ public String toString(int indentFactor) throws JSONException { StringWriter sw = new StringWriter(); synchronized (sw.getBuffer()) { return this.write(sw, indentFactor, 0).toString(); } } /** * Write the contents of the JSONArray as JSON text to a writer. For * compactness, no whitespace is added. *

* Warning: This method assumes that the data structure is acyclical. * * @return The writer. * @throws JSONException */ public Writer write(Writer writer) throws JSONException { return this.write(writer, 0, 0); } /** * Write the contents of the JSONArray as JSON text to a writer. For * compactness, no whitespace is added. *

* Warning: This method assumes that the data structure is acyclical. * * @param indentFactor * The number of spaces to add to each level of indentation. * @param indent * The indention of the top level. * @return The writer. * @throws JSONException */ Writer write(Writer writer, int indentFactor, int indent) throws JSONException { try { boolean commanate = false; int length = this.length(); writer.write('['); if (length == 1) { JSONObject.writeValue(writer, this.myArrayList.get(0), indentFactor, indent); } else if (length != 0) { final int newindent = indent + indentFactor; for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 1) { if (commanate) { writer.write(','); } if (indentFactor > 0) { writer.write('\n'); } JSONObject.indent(writer, newindent); JSONObject.writeValue(writer, this.myArrayList.get(i), indentFactor, newindent); commanate = true; } if (indentFactor > 0) { writer.write('\n'); } JSONObject.indent(writer, indent); } writer.write(']'); return writer; } catch (IOException e) { throw new JSONException(e); } } } //CHECKSTYLE:ON