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Jython is an implementation of the high-level, dynamic, object-oriented
language Python written in 100% Pure Java, and seamlessly integrated with
the Java platform. It thus allows you to run Python on any Java platform.
/* Copyright (c) Jython Developers */
package org.python.modules.posix;
import com.kenai.constantine.Constant;
import com.kenai.constantine.platform.Errno;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileDescriptor;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.Channel;
import java.nio.channels.ClosedChannelException;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import org.jruby.ext.posix.FileStat;
import org.jruby.ext.posix.POSIX;
import org.jruby.ext.posix.POSIXFactory;
import org.jruby.ext.posix.util.Platform;
import org.python.core.ClassDictInit;
import org.python.core.Py;
import org.python.core.PyBuiltinFunctionNarrow;
import org.python.core.PyDictionary;
import org.python.core.PyException;
import org.python.core.PyFile;
import org.python.core.PyFloat;
import org.python.core.PyInteger;
import org.python.core.PyList;
import org.python.core.PyObject;
import org.python.core.PyString;
import org.python.core.PySystemState;
import org.python.core.PyTuple;
import org.python.core.imp;
import org.python.core.io.IOBase;
import org.python.core.io.FileDescriptors;
import org.python.core.io.FileIO;
import org.python.core.io.RawIOBase;
import org.python.core.util.StringUtil;
/**
* The posix/nt module, depending on the platform.
*/
public class PosixModule implements ClassDictInit {
public static final PyString __doc__ = new PyString(
"This module provides access to operating system functionality that is\n" +
"standardized by the C Standard and the POSIX standard (a thinly\n" +
"disguised Unix interface). Refer to the library manual and\n" +
"corresponding Unix manual entries for more information on calls.");
/** Current OS information. */
private static OS os = OS.getOS();
/** Platform specific POSIX services. */
private static POSIX posix = POSIXFactory.getPOSIX(new PythonPOSIXHandler(), true);
/** os.open flags. */
private static int O_RDONLY = 0x0;
private static int O_WRONLY = 0x1;
private static int O_RDWR = 0x2;
private static int O_APPEND = 0x8;
private static int O_SYNC = 0x80;
private static int O_CREAT = 0x200;
private static int O_TRUNC = 0x400;
private static int O_EXCL = 0x800;
/** os.access constants. */
private static int F_OK = 0;
private static int X_OK = 1 << 0;
private static int W_OK = 1 << 1;
private static int R_OK = 1 << 2;
/** os.path.realpath function for use by chdir. Lazily loaded. */
private static PyObject realpath;
/** Lazily initialzed singleton source for urandom. */
private static class UrandomSource {
static final SecureRandom INSTANCE = new SecureRandom();
}
public static void classDictInit(PyObject dict) {
// only expose the open flags we support
dict.__setitem__("O_RDONLY", Py.newInteger(O_RDONLY));
dict.__setitem__("O_WRONLY", Py.newInteger(O_WRONLY));
dict.__setitem__("O_RDWR", Py.newInteger(O_RDWR));
dict.__setitem__("O_APPEND", Py.newInteger(O_APPEND));
dict.__setitem__("O_SYNC", Py.newInteger(O_SYNC));
dict.__setitem__("O_CREAT", Py.newInteger(O_CREAT));
dict.__setitem__("O_TRUNC", Py.newInteger(O_TRUNC));
dict.__setitem__("O_EXCL", Py.newInteger(O_EXCL));
// os.access flags
dict.__setitem__("F_OK", Py.newInteger(F_OK));
dict.__setitem__("X_OK", Py.newInteger(X_OK));
dict.__setitem__("W_OK", Py.newInteger(W_OK));
dict.__setitem__("R_OK", Py.newInteger(R_OK));
// Successful termination
dict.__setitem__("EX_OK", Py.Zero);
boolean nativePosix = posix.isNative();
dict.__setitem__("_native_posix", Py.newBoolean(nativePosix));
dict.__setitem__("_posix_impl", Py.java2py(posix));
dict.__setitem__("environ", getEnviron());
dict.__setitem__("error", Py.OSError);
dict.__setitem__("stat_result", PyStatResult.TYPE);
// Faster call paths
dict.__setitem__("lstat", new LstatFunction());
dict.__setitem__("stat", new StatFunction());
// Hide from Python
Hider.hideFunctions(PosixModule.class, dict, os, nativePosix);
dict.__setitem__("classDictInit", null);
dict.__setitem__("__init__", null);
dict.__setitem__("getPOSIX", null);
dict.__setitem__("getOSName", null);
dict.__setitem__("badFD", null);
// Hide __doc__s
PyList keys = (PyList)dict.invoke("keys");
for (Iterator it = keys.listIterator(); it.hasNext();) {
String key = (String)it.next();
if (key.startsWith("__doc__")) {
it.remove();
dict.__setitem__(key, null);
}
}
dict.__setitem__("__all__", keys);
dict.__setitem__("__name__", new PyString(os.getModuleName()));
dict.__setitem__("__doc__", __doc__);
}
public static PyString __doc___exit = new PyString(
"_exit(status)\n\n" +
"Exit to the system with specified status, without normal exit processing.");
public static void _exit() {
_exit(0);
}
public static void _exit(int status) {
System.exit(status);
}
public static PyString __doc__access = new PyString(
"access(path, mode) -> True if granted, False otherwise\n\n" +
"Use the real uid/gid to test for access to a path. Note that most\n" +
"operations will use the effective uid/gid, therefore this routine can\n" +
"be used in a suid/sgid environment to test if the invoking user has the\n" +
"specified access to the path. The mode argument can be F_OK to test\n" +
"existence, or the inclusive-OR of R_OK, W_OK, and X_OK.");
public static boolean access(PyObject path, int mode) {
String absolutePath = absolutePath(path);
File file = new File(absolutePath);
boolean result = true;
if (!file.exists()) {
result = false;
}
if ((mode & R_OK) != 0 && !file.canRead()) {
result = false;
}
if ((mode & W_OK) != 0 && !file.canWrite()) {
result = false;
}
if ((mode & X_OK) != 0) {
// NOTE: always true without native jna-posix stat
try {
result = posix.stat(absolutePath).isExecutable();
} catch (PyException pye) {
if (!pye.match(Py.OSError)) {
throw pye;
}
// ENOENT
result = false;
}
}
return result;
}
public static PyString __doc__chdir = new PyString(
"chdir(path)\n\n" +
"Change the current working directory to the specified path.");
public static void chdir(PyObject path) {
// stat raises ENOENT for us if path doesn't exist
if (!posix.stat(absolutePath(path)).isDirectory()) {
throw Py.OSError(Errno.ENOTDIR, path);
}
if (realpath == null) {
realpath = imp.load("os.path").__getattr__("realpath");
}
Py.getSystemState().setCurrentWorkingDir(realpath.__call__(path).asString());
}
public static PyString __doc__chmod = new PyString(
"chmod(path, mode)\n\n" +
"Change the access permissions of a file.");
public static void chmod(PyObject path, int mode) {
if (posix.chmod(absolutePath(path), mode) < 0) {
throw errorFromErrno(path);
}
}
public static PyString __doc__chown = new PyString(
"chown(path, uid, gid)\n\n" +
"Change the owner and group id of path to the numeric uid and gid.");
@Hide(OS.NT)
public static void chown(PyObject path, int uid, int gid) {
if (posix.chown(absolutePath(path), uid, gid) < 0) {
throw errorFromErrno(path);
}
}
public static PyString __doc__close = new PyString(
"close(fd)\n\n" +
"Close a file descriptor (for low level IO).");
public static void close(PyObject fd) {
try {
FileDescriptors.get(fd).close();
} catch (PyException pye) {
throw badFD();
}
}
public static PyString __doc__fdopen = new PyString(
"fdopen(fd [, mode='r' [, bufsize]]) -> file_object\n\n" +
"Return an open file object connected to a file descriptor.");
public static PyObject fdopen(PyObject fd) {
return fdopen(fd, "r");
}
public static PyObject fdopen(PyObject fd, String mode) {
return fdopen(fd, mode, -1);
}
public static PyObject fdopen(PyObject fd, String mode, int bufsize) {
if (mode.length() == 0 || !"rwa".contains("" + mode.charAt(0))) {
throw Py.ValueError(String.format("invalid file mode '%s'", mode));
}
RawIOBase rawIO = FileDescriptors.get(fd);
if (rawIO.closed()) {
throw badFD();
}
try {
return new PyFile(rawIO, "", mode, bufsize);
} catch (PyException pye) {
if (!pye.match(Py.IOError)) {
throw pye;
}
throw Py.OSError(Errno.EINVAL);
}
}
public static PyString __doc__fdatasync = new PyString(
"fdatasync(fildes)\n\n" +
"force write of file with filedescriptor to disk.\n" +
"does not force update of metadata.");
@Hide(OS.NT)
public static void fdatasync(PyObject fd) {
fsync(fd, false);
}
public static PyString __doc__fsync = new PyString(
"fsync(fildes)\n\n" +
"force write of file with filedescriptor to disk.");
public static void fsync(PyObject fd) {
fsync(fd, true);
}
/**
* Internal fsync implementation.
*/
private static void fsync(PyObject fd, boolean metadata) {
RawIOBase rawIO = FileDescriptors.get(fd);
rawIO.checkClosed();
Channel channel = rawIO.getChannel();
if (!(channel instanceof FileChannel)) {
throw Py.OSError(Errno.EINVAL);
}
try {
((FileChannel)channel).force(metadata);
} catch (ClosedChannelException cce) {
// In the rare case it's closed but the rawIO wasn't
throw Py.ValueError("I/O operation on closed file");
} catch (IOException ioe) {
throw Py.OSError(ioe);
}
}
public static PyString __doc__ftruncate = new PyString(
"ftruncate(fd, length)\n\n" +
"Truncate a file to a specified length.");
public static void ftruncate(PyObject fd, long length) {
try {
FileDescriptors.get(fd).truncate(length);
} catch (PyException pye) {
throw Py.IOError(Errno.EBADF);
}
}
public static PyString __doc__getcwd = new PyString(
"getcwd() -> path\n\n" +
"Return a string representing the current working directory.");
public static PyObject getcwd() {
return Py.newString(Py.getSystemState().getCurrentWorkingDir());
}
public static PyString __doc__getcwdu = new PyString(
"getcwd() -> path\n\n" +
"Return a unicode string representing the current working directory.");
public static PyObject getcwdu() {
return Py.newUnicode(Py.getSystemState().getCurrentWorkingDir());
}
public static PyString __doc__getegid = new PyString(
"getegid() -> egid\n\n" +
"Return the current process's effective group id.");
@Hide(OS.NT)
public static int getegid() {
return posix.getegid();
}
public static PyString __doc__geteuid = new PyString(
"geteuid() -> euid\n\n" +
"Return the current process's effective user id.");
@Hide(OS.NT)
public static int geteuid() {
return posix.geteuid();
}
public static PyString __doc__getgid = new PyString(
"getgid() -> gid\n\n" +
"Return the current process's group id.");
@Hide(OS.NT)
public static int getgid() {
return posix.getgid();
}
public static PyString __doc__getlogin = new PyString(
"getlogin() -> string\n\n" +
"Return the actual login name.");
@Hide(OS.NT)
public static PyObject getlogin() {
return new PyString(posix.getlogin());
}
public static PyString __doc__getppid = new PyString(
"getppid() -> ppid\n\n" +
"Return the parent's process id.");
@Hide(OS.NT)
public static int getppid() {
return posix.getppid();
}
public static PyString __doc__getuid = new PyString(
"getuid() -> uid\n\n" +
"Return the current process's user id.");
@Hide(OS.NT)
public static int getuid() {
return posix.getuid();
}
public static PyString __doc__getpid = new PyString(
"getpid() -> pid\n\n" +
"Return the current process id");
@Hide(posixImpl = PosixImpl.JAVA)
public static int getpid() {
return posix.getpid();
}
public static PyString __doc__getpgrp = new PyString(
"getpgrp() -> pgrp\n\n" +
"Return the current process group id.");
@Hide(OS.NT)
public static int getpgrp() {
return posix.getpgrp();
}
public static PyString __doc__isatty = new PyString(
"isatty(fd) -> bool\n\n" +
"Return True if the file descriptor 'fd' is an open file descriptor\n" +
"connected to the slave end of a terminal.");
public static boolean isatty(PyObject fdObj) {
if (fdObj instanceof PyInteger) {
FileDescriptor fd;
switch (fdObj.asInt()) {
case 0:
fd = FileDescriptor.in;
break;
case 1:
fd = FileDescriptor.out;
break;
case 2:
fd = FileDescriptor.err;
break;
default:
throw Py.NotImplementedError("Integer file descriptor compatibility only "
+ "available for stdin, stdout and stderr (0-2)");
}
return posix.isatty(fd);
}
Object tojava = fdObj.__tojava__(FileDescriptor.class);
if (tojava != Py.NoConversion) {
return posix.isatty((FileDescriptor)tojava);
}
tojava = fdObj.__tojava__(IOBase.class);
if (tojava == Py.NoConversion) {
throw Py.TypeError("a file descriptor is required");
}
return ((IOBase)tojava).isatty();
}
public static PyString __doc__kill = new PyString(
"kill(pid, sig)\n\n" +
"Kill a process with a signal.");
@Hide(OS.NT)
public static void kill(int pid, int sig) {
if (posix.kill(pid, sig) < 0) {
throw errorFromErrno();
}
}
public static PyString __doc__lchmod = new PyString(
"lchmod(path, mode)\n\n" +
"Change the access permissions of a file. If path is a symlink, this\n" +
"affects the link itself rather than the target.");
@Hide(OS.NT)
public static void lchmod(PyObject path, int mode) {
if (posix.lchmod(absolutePath(path), mode) < 0) {
throw errorFromErrno(path);
}
}
public static PyString __doc__lchown = new PyString(
"lchown(path, uid, gid)\n\n" +
"Change the owner and group id of path to the numeric uid and gid.\n" +
"This function will not follow symbolic links.");
@Hide(OS.NT)
public static void lchown(PyObject path, int uid, int gid) {
if (posix.lchown(absolutePath(path), uid, gid) < 0) {
throw errorFromErrno(path);
}
}
public static PyString __doc__link = new PyString(
"link(src, dst)\n\n" +
"Create a hard link to a file.");
@Hide(OS.NT)
public static void link(PyObject src, PyObject dst) {
if (posix.link(absolutePath(src), absolutePath(dst)) < 0) {
throw errorFromErrno();
}
}
public static PyString __doc__listdir = new PyString(
"listdir(path) -> list_of_strings\n\n" +
"Return a list containing the names of the entries in the directory.\n\n" +
"path: path of directory to list\n\n" +
"The list is in arbitrary order. It does not include the special\n" +
"entries '.' and '..' even if they are present in the directory.");
public static PyList listdir(PyObject path) {
String absolutePath = absolutePath(path);
File file = new File(absolutePath);
String[] names = file.list();
if (names == null) {
// Can't read the path for some reason. stat will throw an error if it can't
// read it either
FileStat stat = posix.stat(absolutePath);
// It exists, maybe not a dir, or we don't have permission?
if (!stat.isDirectory()) {
throw Py.OSError(Errno.ENOTDIR, path);
}
if (!file.canRead()) {
throw Py.OSError(Errno.EACCES, path);
}
throw Py.OSError("listdir(): an unknown error occured: " + path);
}
PyList list = new PyList();
PyString string = (PyString) path;
for (String name : names) {
list.append(string.createInstance(name));
}
return list;
}
public static PyString __doc__lseek = new PyString(
"lseek(fd, pos, how) -> newpos\n\n" +
"Set the current position of a file descriptor.");
public static long lseek(PyObject fd, long pos, int how) {
try {
return FileDescriptors.get(fd).seek(pos, how);
} catch (PyException pye) {
throw badFD();
}
}
public static PyString __doc__mkdir = new PyString(
"mkdir(path [, mode=0777])\n\n" +
"Create a directory.");
public static void mkdir(PyObject path) {
mkdir(path, 0777);
}
public static void mkdir(PyObject path, int mode) {
if (posix.mkdir(absolutePath(path), mode) < 0) {
throw errorFromErrno(path);
}
}
public static PyString __doc__open = new PyString(
"open(filename, flag [, mode=0777]) -> fd\n\n" +
"Open a file (for low level IO).\n\n" +
"Note that the mode argument is not currently supported on Jython.");
public static FileIO open(PyObject path, int flag) {
return open(path, flag, 0777);
}
public static FileIO open(PyObject path, int flag, int mode) {
String absolutePath = absolutePath(path);
File file = new File(absolutePath);
boolean reading = (flag & O_RDONLY) != 0;
boolean writing = (flag & O_WRONLY) != 0;
boolean updating = (flag & O_RDWR) != 0;
boolean creating = (flag & O_CREAT) != 0;
boolean appending = (flag & O_APPEND) != 0;
boolean truncating = (flag & O_TRUNC) != 0;
boolean exclusive = (flag & O_EXCL) != 0;
boolean sync = (flag & O_SYNC) != 0;
if (updating && writing) {
throw Py.OSError(Errno.EINVAL, path);
}
if (!creating && !file.exists()) {
throw Py.OSError(Errno.ENOENT, path);
}
if (!writing) {
if (updating) {
writing = true;
} else {
reading = true;
}
}
if (truncating && !writing) {
// Explicitly truncate, writing will truncate anyway
new FileIO((PyString) path, "w").close();
}
if (exclusive && creating) {
try {
if (!file.createNewFile()) {
throw Py.OSError(Errno.EEXIST, path);
}
} catch (IOException ioe) {
throw Py.OSError(ioe);
}
}
String fileIOMode = (reading ? "r" : "") + (!appending && writing ? "w" : "")
+ (appending && (writing || updating) ? "a" : "") + (updating ? "+" : "");
if (sync && (writing || updating)) {
try {
return new FileIO(new RandomAccessFile(file, "rws").getChannel(), fileIOMode);
} catch (FileNotFoundException fnfe) {
throw Py.OSError(file.isDirectory() ? Errno.EISDIR : Errno.ENOENT, path);
}
}
return new FileIO((PyString) path, fileIOMode);
}
public static PyString __doc__popen = new PyString(
"popen(command [, mode='r' [, bufsize]]) -> pipe\n\n" +
"Open a pipe to/from a command returning a file object.");
public static PyObject popen(PyObject[] args, String[] kwds) {
// XXX: popen lives in posix in 2.x, but moves to os in 3.x. It's easier for us to
// keep it in os
// import os; return os.popen(*args, **kwargs)
return imp.load("os").__getattr__("popen").__call__(args, kwds);
}
public static PyString __doc__putenv = new PyString(
"putenv(key, value)\n\n" +
"Change or add an environment variable.");
public static void putenv(String key, String value) {
// XXX: Consider deprecating putenv/unsetenv
// import os; os.environ[key] = value
PyObject environ = imp.load("os").__getattr__("environ");
environ.__setitem__(key, new PyString(value));
}
public static PyString __doc__read = new PyString(
"read(fd, buffersize) -> string\n\n" +
"Read a file descriptor.");
public static PyObject read(PyObject fd, int buffersize) {
try {
return new PyString(StringUtil.fromBytes(FileDescriptors.get(fd).read(buffersize)));
} catch (PyException pye) {
throw badFD();
}
}
public static PyString __doc__readlink = new PyString(
"readlink(path) -> path\n\n" +
"Return a string representing the path to which the symbolic link points.");
@Hide(OS.NT)
public static String readlink(PyObject path) {
try {
return posix.readlink(absolutePath(path));
} catch (IOException ioe) {
throw Py.OSError(ioe);
}
}
public static PyString __doc__remove = new PyString(
"remove(path)\n\n" +
"Remove a file (same as unlink(path)).");
public static void remove(PyObject path) {
unlink(path);
}
public static PyString __doc__rename = new PyString(
"rename(old, new)\n\n" +
"Rename a file or directory.");
public static void rename(PyObject oldpath, PyObject newpath) {
if (!new File(absolutePath(oldpath)).renameTo(new File(absolutePath(newpath)))) {
PyObject args = new PyTuple(Py.Zero, new PyString("Couldn't rename file"));
throw new PyException(Py.OSError, args);
}
}
public static PyString __doc__rmdir = new PyString(
"rmdir(path)\n\n" +
"Remove a directory.");
public static void rmdir(PyObject path) {
File file = new File(absolutePath(path));
if (!file.exists()) {
throw Py.OSError(Errno.ENOENT, path);
} else if (!file.isDirectory()) {
throw Py.OSError(Errno.ENOTDIR, path);
} else if (!file.delete()) {
PyObject args = new PyTuple(Py.Zero, new PyString("Couldn't delete directory"),
path);
throw new PyException(Py.OSError, args);
}
}
public static PyString __doc__setpgrp = new PyString(
"setpgrp()\n\n" +
"Make this process a session leader.");
@Hide(OS.NT)
public static void setpgrp() {
if (posix.setpgrp(0, 0) < 0) {
throw errorFromErrno();
}
}
public static PyString __doc__setsid = new PyString(
"setsid()\n\n" +
"Call the system call setsid().");
@Hide(OS.NT)
public static void setsid() {
if (posix.setsid() < 0) {
throw errorFromErrno();
}
}
public static PyString __doc__strerror = new PyString(
"strerror(code) -> string\n\n" +
"Translate an error code to a message string.");
public static PyObject strerror(int code) {
Constant errno = Errno.valueOf(code);
if (errno == Errno.__UNKNOWN_CONSTANT__) {
return new PyString("Unknown error: " + code);
}
if (errno.name() == errno.toString()) {
// Fake constant or just lacks a description, fallback to Linux's
// XXX: have constantine handle this fallback
errno = Enum.valueOf(com.kenai.constantine.platform.linux.Errno.class,
errno.name());
}
return new PyString(errno.toString());
}
public static PyString __doc__symlink = new PyString(
"symlink(src, dst)\n\n" +
"Create a symbolic link pointing to src named dst.");
@Hide(OS.NT)
public static void symlink(PyObject src, PyObject dst) {
if (posix.symlink(asPath(src), absolutePath(dst)) < 0) {
throw errorFromErrno();
}
}
public static PyString __doc__system = new PyString(
"system(command) -> exit_status\n\n" +
"Execute the command (a string) in a subshell.");
public static PyObject system(PyObject command) {
// import subprocess; return subprocess.call(command, shell=True)
return imp.load("subprocess").invoke("call", command, new PyObject[] {Py.True},
new String[] {"shell"});
}
public static PyString __doc__umask = new PyString(
"umask(new_mask) -> old_mask\n\n" +
"Set the current numeric umask and return the previous umask.");
@Hide(posixImpl = PosixImpl.JAVA)
public static int umask(int mask) {
return posix.umask(mask);
}
public static PyString __doc__unlink = new PyString(
"unlink(path)\n\n" +
"Remove a file (same as remove(path)).");
public static void unlink(PyObject path) {
String absolutePath = absolutePath(path);
File file = new File(absolutePath);
if (!file.delete()) {
// Something went wrong, does stat raise an error?
posix.stat(absolutePath);
// It exists, is it a directory, or do we not have permissions?
if (file.isDirectory()) {
throw Py.OSError(Errno.EISDIR, path);
}
if (!file.canWrite()) {
throw Py.OSError(Errno.EPERM, path);
}
throw Py.OSError("unlink(): an unknown error occured" + absolutePath);
}
}
public static PyString __doc__utime = new PyString(
"utime(path, (atime, mtime))\n" +
"utime(path, None)\n\n" +
"Set the access and modified time of the file to the given values. If the\n" +
"second form is used, set the access and modified times to the current time.");
public static void utime(PyObject path, PyObject times) {
long[] atimeval;
long[] mtimeval;
if (times == Py.None) {
atimeval = mtimeval = null;
} else if (times instanceof PyTuple && times.__len__() == 2) {
atimeval = extractTimeval(times.__getitem__(0));
mtimeval = extractTimeval(times.__getitem__(1));
} else {
throw Py.TypeError("utime() arg 2 must be a tuple (atime, mtime)");
}
if (posix.utimes(absolutePath(path), atimeval, mtimeval) < 0) {
throw errorFromErrno(path);
}
}
/**
* Convert seconds (with a possible fraction) from epoch to a 2 item array of seconds,
* microseconds from epoch as longs.
*
* @param seconds a PyObject number
* @return a 2 item long[]
*/
private static long[] extractTimeval(PyObject seconds) {
long[] timeval = new long[] {Platform.IS_32_BIT ? seconds.asInt() : seconds.asLong(), 0L};
if (seconds instanceof PyFloat) {
// can't exceed 1000000
long usec = (long)((seconds.asDouble() % 1.0) * 1e6);
if (usec < 0) {
// If rounding gave us a negative number, truncate
usec = 0;
}
timeval[1] = usec;
}
return timeval;
}
public static PyString __doc__wait = new PyString(
"wait() -> (pid, status)\n\n" +
"Wait for completion of a child process.");
@Hide(OS.NT)
public static PyObject wait$() {
int[] status = new int[1];
int pid = posix.wait(status);
if (pid < 0) {
throw errorFromErrno();
}
return new PyTuple(Py.newInteger(pid), Py.newInteger(status[0]));
}
public static PyString __doc__waitpid = new PyString(
"wait() -> (pid, status)\n\n" +
"Wait for completion of a child process.");
public static PyObject waitpid(int pid, int options) {
int[] status = new int[1];
pid = posix.waitpid(pid, status, options);
if (pid < 0) {
throw errorFromErrno();
}
return new PyTuple(Py.newInteger(pid), Py.newInteger(status[0]));
}
public static PyString __doc__write = new PyString(
"write(fd, string) -> byteswritten\n\n" +
"Write a string to a file descriptor.");
public static int write(PyObject fd, String string) {
try {
return FileDescriptors.get(fd).write(ByteBuffer.wrap(StringUtil.toBytes(string)));
} catch (PyException pye) {
throw badFD();
}
}
public static PyString __doc__unsetenv = new PyString(
"unsetenv(key)\n\n" +
"Delete an environment variable.");
public static void unsetenv(String key) {
// import os; try: del os.environ[key]; except KeyError: pass
PyObject environ = imp.load("os").__getattr__("environ");
try {
environ.__delitem__(key);
} catch (PyException pye) {
if (!pye.match(Py.KeyError)) {
throw pye;
}
}
}
public static PyString __doc__urandom = new PyString(
"urandom(n) -> str\n\n" +
"Return a string of n random bytes suitable for cryptographic use.");
public static PyObject urandom(int n) {
byte[] buf = new byte[n];
UrandomSource.INSTANCE.nextBytes(buf);
return new PyString(StringUtil.fromBytes(buf));
}
/**
* Helper function for the subprocess module, returns the potential shell commands for
* this OS.
*
* @return a tuple of lists of command line arguments. E.g. (['/bin/sh', '-c'])
*/
public static PyObject _get_shell_commands() {
String[][] commands = os.getShellCommands();
PyObject[] commandsTup = new PyObject[commands.length];
int i = 0;
for (String[] command : commands) {
PyList args = new PyList();
for (String arg : command) {
args.append(new PyString(arg));
}
commandsTup[i++] = args;
}
return new PyTuple(commandsTup);
}
/**
* Initialize the environ dict from System.getenv. environ may be empty when the
* security policy doesn't grant us access.
*/
private static PyObject getEnviron() {
PyObject environ = new PyDictionary();
Map env;
try {
env = System.getenv();
} catch (SecurityException se) {
return environ;
}
for (Map.Entry entry : env.entrySet()) {
environ.__setitem__(Py.newString(entry.getKey()), Py.newString(entry.getValue()));
}
return environ;
}
/**
* Return a path as a String from a PyObject
*
* @param path a PyObject, raising a TypeError if an invalid path type
* @return a String path
*/
private static String asPath(PyObject path) {
if (path instanceof PyString) {
return path.toString();
}
throw Py.TypeError(String.format("coercing to Unicode: need string, %s type found",
path.getType().fastGetName()));
}
/**
* Return the absolute form of path.
*
* @param path a PyObject, raising a TypeError if an invalid path type
* @return an absolute path String
*/
private static String absolutePath(PyObject path) {
return PySystemState.getPathLazy(asPath(path));
}
private static PyException badFD() {
return Py.OSError(Errno.EBADF);
}
private static PyException errorFromErrno() {
return Py.OSError(Errno.valueOf(posix.errno()));
}
private static PyException errorFromErrno(PyObject path) {
return Py.OSError(Errno.valueOf(posix.errno()), path);
}
public static POSIX getPOSIX() {
return posix;
}
public static String getOSName() {
return os.getModuleName();
}
static class LstatFunction extends PyBuiltinFunctionNarrow {
LstatFunction() {
super("lstat", 1, 1,
"lstat(path) -> stat result\n\n" +
"Like stat(path), but do not follow symbolic links.");
}
@Override
public PyObject __call__(PyObject path) {
return PyStatResult.fromFileStat(posix.lstat(absolutePath(path)));
}
}
static class StatFunction extends PyBuiltinFunctionNarrow {
StatFunction() {
super("stat", 1, 1,
"stat(path) -> stat result\n\n" +
"Perform a stat system call on the given path.\n\n" +
"Note that some platforms may return only a small subset of the\n" +
"standard fields");
}
@Override
public PyObject __call__(PyObject path) {
return PyStatResult.fromFileStat(posix.stat(absolutePath(path)));
}
}
}